[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":502},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-compare-\u002Fcompare\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus-vs-camponotus-ligniperda":3},{"sides":4,"species":123,"pairs":448},[5,85],{"id":6,"authority":7,"colonyStructure":8,"defense":9,"diet":12,"difficulty":15,"dryHumidity":16,"escapeRisk":17,"experience":18,"extension":19,"finder":20,"founding":21,"growth":22,"guide":16,"hibernation":23,"hibernationMonths":24,"hibernationTemperature":27,"humidity":30,"image":33,"imageHeight":34,"imageWidth":35,"keptSince":16,"majorSize":36,"maxWorkers":37,"nests":38,"nuptialFlightMonths":42,"nuptialFlightTime":44,"nuptialFlightTriggers":45,"polymorphism":48,"queenSize":49,"regions":52,"scientificName":56,"stem":57,"subfamily":58,"temperature":59,"tribe":62,"workerSize":63,"__hash__":65,"slug":66,"genus":67,"nickname":68,"aliases":69,"tagline":72,"identification":73,"notes":74},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.yml","(Linnaeus, 1758)","monogyne",[10,11],"bite","acid",[13,14],"sugar","insects",4,null,"medium","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[25,26],10,3,[28,29],5,8,[31,32],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",800,1200,13,5000,[39,40,41],"ytong","wooden","naturalistic",[28,43],6,"evening",[46,47],"heat","humidity","polymorphic",[50,51],14,17,[53,54,55],"europe","asia","northAmerica","Camponotus herculeanus","species\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus","Formicinae",[60,61],18,25,"Camponotini",[43,64],11,"wsH5LeIrKAdSnVjQXLzevTzCO4DIMfkETGNdPwmfVCE","camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus","Hercules ant",[70,71],"Black carpenter ant","Hercules carpenter ant","A cold-hardy black giant of northern conifer forests that carves its nest into old stumps and standing trees.","Large workers with a black head and gaster and a dull dark red to reddish-black thorax and legs. Compared with Camponotus ligniperda they look stockier and duller, with little or no red on the gaster, and they favor colder, higher and shadier woods, but the two are hard to tell apart by eye with certainty.",[75,78,81,83],{"kind":76,"text":77},"tip","Keep the nest on the cool side and add only a small warm spot, such as a heat cable under one end. The colony moves its brood to the warmth by itself, and constant heat is not needed for this northern species.",{"kind":79,"text":80},"watchOut","Wooden nests dry out easily. One keeper lost a whole season when colonies in dry wooden nests stagnated and ate their brood, so give every wooden nest a damp chamber or a water supply.",{"kind":76,"text":82},"Wrap the test tube and avoid casting shadows over it, because some founding queens react sharply to changes in light and to vibrations. Do not panic if the queen briefly walks out to drink sugar water, as keepers have seen founding queens do this and still raise their first workers.",{"kind":79,"text":84},"Plan for those jaws. Workers can slowly bore into soft nest walls, and one keeper's queen chewed through a cotton ball and half a foam plug, so use firm stoppers and sturdy nest material.",{"id":86,"authority":87,"colonyStructure":8,"defense":88,"diet":89,"difficulty":15,"dryHumidity":16,"escapeRisk":17,"experience":18,"extension":19,"finder":20,"founding":21,"growth":22,"guide":16,"hibernation":23,"hibernationMonths":90,"hibernationTemperature":91,"humidity":92,"image":93,"imageHeight":34,"imageWidth":35,"keptSince":16,"majorSize":50,"maxWorkers":37,"nests":94,"nuptialFlightMonths":95,"nuptialFlightTime":96,"nuptialFlightTriggers":97,"polymorphism":48,"queenSize":98,"regions":100,"scientificName":102,"stem":103,"subfamily":58,"temperature":104,"tribe":62,"workerSize":106,"__hash__":107,"slug":108,"genus":67,"nickname":109,"aliases":110,"tagline":112,"identification":113,"notes":114},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.yml","(Latreille, 1802)",[10,11],[13,14],[25,26],[28,29],[31,32],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",[39,40,41],[28,43],"afternoon",[46,47],[99,60],16,[53,101],"middleEast","Camponotus ligniperda","species\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda",[105,61],20,[43,25],"1ihP-U-Zq3-2rfMqAsMpsaMLTnACu-jt5dkAiMesfDo","camponotus-ligniperda","Brown-black carpenter ant",[111],"European carpenter ant","One of Europe's biggest ants, a glossy red-and-black giant that lives by its own slow seasonal clock.","Large, shiny ants with a black head and gaster and a bright red-brown thorax, plus a red tint that often spreads onto the front of the gaster. Workers range from small minors to majors with a huge head, and the brighter color and shinier gaster set them apart from the duller Camponotus herculeanus, which prefers colder, higher forests, although the two can be hard to separate by eye.",[115,117,119,121],{"kind":79,"text":116},"Do not keep the colony warm all year. It follows an inner yearly clock, and constant heating can make it wrap up its season early and drift into winter rest in late summer. A small warm corner for the brood is enough.",{"kind":76,"text":118},"Offer a damp chamber next to a drier part of the nest. The ants carry eggs and larvae to the moister spots, and a nest kept completely dry slows the brood down.",{"kind":76,"text":120},"Feed flies, spiders and other soft-bodied insects, which the workers take eagerly. Mealworms get a mixed reception, and one keeper's colony ignored them even when blanched, so keep flies and spiders as the dependable staples.",{"kind":79,"text":122},"Expect a slow, quiet first year. Founding queens and small colonies are easily stressed by vibrations and light, and the workers often stay hidden, but many colonies multiply from the second or third year on.",[124,131,136,141,149,154,162,167,173,174,180,185,186,193,199,206,211,217,225,232,240,247,252,260,268,275,282,289,296,303,312,319,328,334,340,346,351,357,364,372,380,388,396,401,408,414,421,428,433,441],{"slug":125,"scientificName":126,"nickname":127,"aliases":128,"image":129,"difficulty":130},"acromyrmex-octospinosus","Acromyrmex octospinosus","",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus.jpg",7,{"slug":132,"scientificName":133,"nickname":127,"aliases":134,"image":135,"difficulty":26},"aphaenogaster-senilis","Aphaenogaster senilis",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.jpg",{"slug":137,"scientificName":138,"nickname":127,"aliases":139,"image":140,"difficulty":15},"aphaenogaster-subterranea","Aphaenogaster subterranea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.jpg",{"slug":142,"scientificName":143,"nickname":144,"aliases":145,"image":148,"difficulty":130},"atta-cephalotes","Atta cephalotes","Hairy-headed leafcutter ant",[146,147],"Troublesome umbrella ant","Bachac","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fatta-cephalotes\u002Fatta-cephalotes.jpg",{"slug":150,"scientificName":151,"nickname":127,"aliases":152,"image":153,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",{"slug":155,"scientificName":156,"nickname":157,"aliases":158,"image":161,"difficulty":28},"camponotus-cruentatus","Camponotus cruentatus","Blood-spotted sugar ant",[159,160],"Blood-stained carpenter ant","Blood-red carpenter ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus.jpg",{"slug":163,"scientificName":164,"nickname":127,"aliases":165,"image":166,"difficulty":28},"camponotus-fallax","Camponotus fallax",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fallax\u002Fcamponotus-fallax.jpg",{"slug":168,"scientificName":169,"nickname":170,"aliases":171,"image":172,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi","Yellow carpenter ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",{"slug":66,"scientificName":56,"nickname":68,"aliases":69,"image":33,"difficulty":15},{"slug":175,"scientificName":176,"nickname":177,"aliases":178,"image":179,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus","Japanese carpenter ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",{"slug":181,"scientificName":182,"nickname":127,"aliases":183,"image":184,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-lateralis","Camponotus lateralis",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis.jpg",{"slug":108,"scientificName":102,"nickname":109,"aliases":110,"image":93,"difficulty":15},{"slug":187,"scientificName":188,"nickname":189,"aliases":190,"image":192,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-maculatus","Camponotus maculatus","Spotted sugar ant",[191],"African carpenter ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.jpg",{"slug":194,"scientificName":195,"nickname":196,"aliases":197,"image":198,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-nicobarensis","Camponotus nicobarensis","Nicobar carpenter ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis.jpg",{"slug":200,"scientificName":201,"nickname":202,"aliases":203,"image":205,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-pennsylvanicus","Camponotus pennsylvanicus","Eastern black carpenter ant",[70,204],"Common carpenter ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-pennsylvanicus\u002Fcamponotus-pennsylvanicus.jpg",{"slug":207,"scientificName":208,"nickname":127,"aliases":209,"image":210,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-sylvaticus","Camponotus sylvaticus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus.jpg",{"slug":212,"scientificName":213,"nickname":214,"aliases":215,"image":216,"difficulty":28},"camponotus-vagus","Camponotus vagus","Hairy carpenter ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg",{"slug":218,"scientificName":219,"nickname":220,"aliases":221,"image":224,"difficulty":130},"carebara-diversa","Carebara diversa","Asian marauder ant",[222,223],"East Indian harvesting ant","Asian army ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcarebara-diversa\u002Fcarebara-diversa.jpg",{"slug":226,"scientificName":227,"nickname":228,"aliases":229,"image":231,"difficulty":28},"colobopsis-truncata","Colobopsis truncata","European gate-keeper ant",[230],"Doorkeeper ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata.jpg",{"slug":233,"scientificName":234,"nickname":235,"aliases":236,"image":239,"difficulty":43},"crematogaster-scutellaris","Crematogaster scutellaris","Acrobat ant",[237,238],"Mediterranean acrobat ant","Cocktail ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcrematogaster-scutellaris\u002FCrematogaster_scutellaris_worker_1.jpeg",{"slug":241,"scientificName":242,"nickname":243,"aliases":244,"image":246,"difficulty":130},"dinomyrmex-gigas","Dinomyrmex gigas","Giant forest ant",[245],"Malaysian giant ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas.jpg",{"slug":248,"scientificName":249,"nickname":127,"aliases":250,"image":251,"difficulty":28},"formica-cinerea","Formica cinerea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-cinerea\u002Fformica_cinerea_colony_into_ytong_nest_2.jpeg",{"slug":253,"scientificName":254,"nickname":255,"aliases":256,"image":259,"difficulty":26},"formica-fusca","Formica fusca","Silky ant",[257,258],"Dusky ant","Large black ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca\u002Fformica-fusca.jpg",{"slug":261,"scientificName":262,"nickname":263,"aliases":264,"image":267,"difficulty":43},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea","Blood-red ant",[265,266],"Blood-red slave-making ant","Robber ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg",{"slug":269,"scientificName":270,"nickname":271,"aliases":272,"image":274,"difficulty":43},"harpegnathos-venator","Harpegnathos venator","Giant jumping ant",[273],"Primitive jumping ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.jpg",{"slug":276,"scientificName":277,"nickname":127,"aliases":278,"image":280,"difficulty":281},"lasius-alienus","Lasius alienus",[279],"Cornfield ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-alienus\u002Flasius-alienus.jpg",2,{"slug":283,"scientificName":284,"nickname":127,"aliases":285,"image":288,"difficulty":26},"lasius-emarginatus","Lasius emarginatus",[286,287],"ManhattAnt","Central European bicolored ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-emarginatus\u002Flasius_emarginatus_inside_test_tube_6.jpeg",{"slug":290,"scientificName":291,"nickname":292,"aliases":293,"image":295,"difficulty":281},"lasius-flavus","Lasius flavus","Yellow meadow ant",[294],"Yellow hill ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-flavus\u002Flasius-flavus.jpg",{"slug":297,"scientificName":298,"nickname":299,"aliases":300,"image":302,"difficulty":130},"lasius-fuliginosus","Lasius fuliginosus","Jet black ant",[301],"Jet ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-fuliginosus\u002Flasius-fuliginosus.jpg",{"slug":304,"scientificName":305,"nickname":306,"aliases":307,"image":311,"difficulty":281},"lasius-niger","Lasius niger","Black garden ant",[308,309,310],"Common black ant","Common black garden ant","Small black ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-niger\u002FLasius_niger_colony_in_test_tube_2.jpeg",{"slug":313,"scientificName":314,"nickname":127,"aliases":315,"image":318,"difficulty":130},"manica-rubida","Manica rubida",[316,317],"European red ant","Giant European fire ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002Fmanica-rubida.jpg",{"slug":320,"scientificName":321,"nickname":322,"aliases":323,"image":326,"difficulty":327},"messor-barbarus","Messor barbarus","Harvester ant",[324,325],"Mediterranean harvester ant","Barbary harvester ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-barbarus\u002FMessor_barbarus_major_2.jpeg",1,{"slug":329,"scientificName":330,"nickname":331,"aliases":332,"image":333,"difficulty":281},"messor-capitatus","Messor capitatus","European seed harvesting ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002Fmessor-capitatus.jpg",{"slug":335,"scientificName":336,"nickname":337,"aliases":338,"image":339,"difficulty":281},"messor-ebeninus","Messor ebeninus","Ebony harvester ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.jpg",{"slug":341,"scientificName":342,"nickname":343,"aliases":344,"image":345,"difficulty":281},"messor-ibericus","Messor ibericus","Iberian harvester ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ibericus\u002Fmessor-ibericus.jpg",{"slug":347,"scientificName":348,"nickname":127,"aliases":349,"image":350,"difficulty":281},"messor-structor","Messor structor",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-structor\u002Fmessor-structor.jpg",{"slug":352,"scientificName":353,"nickname":354,"aliases":355,"image":356,"difficulty":281},"messor-wasmanni","Messor wasmanni","Wasmann's harvester ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.jpg",{"slug":358,"scientificName":359,"nickname":360,"aliases":361,"image":363,"difficulty":43},"myrmecocystus-mexicanus","Myrmecocystus mexicanus","Mexican honeypot ant",[362],"Golden honeypot ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmecocystus-mexicanus\u002Fmyrmecocystus-mexicanus.jpg",{"slug":365,"scientificName":366,"nickname":367,"aliases":368,"image":371,"difficulty":28},"myrmica-rubra","Myrmica rubra","European fire ant",[369,370],"Common red ant","Ruby ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg",{"slug":373,"scientificName":374,"nickname":375,"aliases":376,"image":379,"difficulty":15},"novomessor-cockerelli","Novomessor cockerelli","Desert harvester ant",[377,378],"Cockerell's harvester ant","Desert long-legged ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli.jpg",{"slug":381,"scientificName":382,"nickname":383,"aliases":384,"image":387,"difficulty":130},"oecophylla-smaragdina","Oecophylla smaragdina","Asian weaver ant",[385,386],"Green tree ant","Green ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Foecophylla-smaragdina\u002Foecophylla-smaragdina.jpg",{"slug":389,"scientificName":390,"nickname":391,"aliases":392,"image":395,"difficulty":130},"pheidole-pallidula","Pheidole pallidula","Big-headed ant",[393,394],"Pallid big-headed ant","Pallid ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpheidole-pallidula\u002Fpheidole_pallidula_colony_inside_test_tube.jpeg",{"slug":397,"scientificName":398,"nickname":127,"aliases":399,"image":400,"difficulty":28},"plagiolepis-pygmaea","Plagiolepis pygmaea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fplagiolepis-pygmaea\u002Fplagiolepis-pygmaea.jpg",{"slug":402,"scientificName":403,"nickname":404,"aliases":405,"image":407,"difficulty":15},"pogonomyrmex-barbatus","Pogonomyrmex barbatus","Red harvester ant",[406],"Texas harvester ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus.jpg",{"slug":409,"scientificName":410,"nickname":411,"aliases":412,"image":413,"difficulty":28},"pogonomyrmex-rugosus","Pogonomyrmex rugosus","Rough harvester ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus.jpg",{"slug":415,"scientificName":416,"nickname":417,"aliases":418,"image":420,"difficulty":28},"polyrhachis-dives","Polyrhachis dives","Asian spiny weaver ant",[419],"Chinese black ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives.jpg",{"slug":422,"scientificName":423,"nickname":424,"aliases":425,"image":427,"difficulty":130},"solenopsis-fugax","Solenopsis fugax","Thief ant",[426],"European thief ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fsolenopsis-fugax\u002Fsolenopsis-fugax.jpg",{"slug":429,"scientificName":430,"nickname":127,"aliases":431,"image":432,"difficulty":26},"temnothorax-unifasciatus","Temnothorax unifasciatus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.jpg",{"slug":434,"scientificName":435,"nickname":436,"aliases":437,"image":440,"difficulty":15},"tetramorium-caespitum","Tetramorium caespitum","Pavement ant",[438,439],"Red pavement ant","Turf ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum\u002Ftetramorium_caespitum_colony_on_rocks_5.jpeg",{"slug":442,"scientificName":443,"nickname":444,"aliases":445,"image":447,"difficulty":26},"tetramorium-immigrans","Tetramorium immigrans","Immigrant pavement ant",[446],"Tetramorium sp. E","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-immigrans\u002Ftetramorium-immigrans.jpg",[449,450,451,452,453,454,455,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468,469,470,471,472,473,474,475,476,477,478,479,480,481,482,483,484,485,486,487,488,489,490,491,492,493,494,495,496,497,498,499,500,501],"aphaenogaster-subterranea-vs-pheidole-pallidula","aphaenogaster-subterranea-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","camponotus-barbaricus-vs-camponotus-cruentatus","camponotus-barbaricus-vs-camponotus-sylvaticus","camponotus-fallax-vs-camponotus-japonicus","camponotus-fallax-vs-camponotus-lateralis","camponotus-herculeanus-vs-camponotus-japonicus","camponotus-herculeanus-vs-camponotus-ligniperda","camponotus-herculeanus-vs-camponotus-pennsylvanicus","camponotus-herculeanus-vs-camponotus-vagus","camponotus-lateralis-vs-colobopsis-truncata","camponotus-lateralis-vs-crematogaster-scutellaris","camponotus-ligniperda-vs-camponotus-vagus","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-formica-cinerea","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-lasius-emarginatus","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-lasius-niger","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-messor-barbarus","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-pheidole-pallidula","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","formica-cinerea-vs-formica-fusca","formica-cinerea-vs-lasius-emarginatus","formica-cinerea-vs-lasius-niger","formica-cinerea-vs-messor-barbarus","formica-cinerea-vs-pheidole-pallidula","formica-cinerea-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","formica-fusca-vs-lasius-niger","lasius-alienus-vs-lasius-niger","lasius-emarginatus-vs-lasius-niger","lasius-emarginatus-vs-messor-barbarus","lasius-emarginatus-vs-pheidole-pallidula","lasius-emarginatus-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","lasius-flavus-vs-lasius-niger","lasius-fuliginosus-vs-lasius-niger","lasius-niger-vs-messor-barbarus","lasius-niger-vs-pheidole-pallidula","lasius-niger-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","manica-rubida-vs-myrmica-rubra","messor-barbarus-vs-messor-capitatus","messor-barbarus-vs-messor-structor","messor-barbarus-vs-pheidole-pallidula","messor-barbarus-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","messor-capitatus-vs-messor-ebeninus","messor-capitatus-vs-messor-ibericus","messor-capitatus-vs-messor-structor","messor-capitatus-vs-messor-wasmanni","messor-ibericus-vs-messor-structor","messor-ibericus-vs-messor-wasmanni","oecophylla-smaragdina-vs-polyrhachis-dives","pheidole-pallidula-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","plagiolepis-pygmaea-vs-solenopsis-fugax","pogonomyrmex-barbatus-vs-pogonomyrmex-rugosus","solenopsis-fugax-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","tetramorium-caespitum-vs-tetramorium-immigrans",1793205537032]