[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":504},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-compare-\u002Fcompare\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum-vs-tetramorium-immigrans":3},{"sides":4,"species":127,"pairs":450},[5,77],{"id":6,"authority":7,"colonyStructure":8,"defense":9,"diet":12,"difficulty":15,"dryHumidity":16,"escapeRisk":17,"experience":18,"extension":19,"finder":20,"founding":21,"growth":22,"guide":23,"hibernation":24,"hibernationMonths":25,"hibernationTemperature":28,"humidity":31,"image":34,"imageHeight":35,"imageWidth":36,"keptSince":16,"majorSize":16,"maxWorkers":16,"nests":37,"nuptialFlightMonths":41,"nuptialFlightTime":43,"nuptialFlightTriggers":16,"polymorphism":44,"queenSize":45,"regions":46,"scientificName":48,"stem":49,"subfamily":50,"temperature":51,"tribe":54,"workerSize":55,"__hash__":57,"slug":58,"genus":59,"nickname":60,"aliases":61,"tagline":64,"identification":65,"notes":66},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum.yml","(Linnaeus, 1758)","monogyne",[10,11],"bite","sting",[13,14],"sugar","insects",4,null,"high","firstHand","yml",true,"claustral","fast","how-to-care-for-tetramorium-caespitum","required",[26,27],10,3,[29,30],5,8,[32,33],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum\u002Ftetramorium_caespitum_colony_on_rocks_5.jpeg",534,800,[38,39,40],"acrylic","testTube","naturalistic",[42,30],6,"morning","monomorphic",[42,30],[47],"europe","Tetramorium caespitum","species\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum","Myrmicinae",[52,53],21,27,"Crematogastrini",[56,15],2,"yEa56Ut2WX_J7zEyTdB3jbPeMH_RWZAfTlZkfvt2Rlo","tetramorium-caespitum","Tetramorium","Pavement ant",[62,63],"Red pavement ant","Turf ant","Tiny, tough and fast-growing, as long as your nest is escape-proof.","Tiny dark brown to blackish workers with fine ridges on the head and thorax, a smooth shiny gaster and a waist made of two small segments. A pair of short spines sticks out at the back of the thorax.",[67,70,73,75],{"kind":68,"text":69},"watchOut","These ants are masters at finding gaps, so pick an acrylic or test tube-based nest whose layers fit tightly together, and check every join of a naturalistic enclosure.",{"kind":71,"text":72},"tip","Give this fast grower plenty of protein: once the first workers are out, regular insects feed the queen and the brood.",{"kind":71,"text":74},"Growth looks slow at first, then takes off once the colony reaches a certain worker count, so have a bigger nest ready before that happens.",{"kind":68,"text":76},"Several sibling species look almost identical, so the name on a queen you caught or bought is only a good guess: telling them apart takes a microscope and detailed measurements.",{"id":78,"authority":79,"colonyStructure":8,"defense":80,"diet":81,"difficulty":27,"dryHumidity":16,"escapeRisk":17,"experience":83,"extension":19,"finder":84,"founding":21,"growth":22,"guide":16,"hibernation":85,"hibernationMonths":86,"hibernationTemperature":88,"humidity":89,"image":91,"imageHeight":36,"imageWidth":92,"keptSince":16,"majorSize":16,"maxWorkers":93,"nests":94,"nuptialFlightMonths":96,"nuptialFlightTime":43,"nuptialFlightTriggers":98,"polymorphism":44,"queenSize":101,"regions":102,"scientificName":104,"stem":105,"subfamily":50,"temperature":106,"tribe":54,"workerSize":109,"__hash__":111,"slug":112,"genus":59,"nickname":113,"aliases":114,"tagline":116,"identification":117,"notes":118},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-immigrans.yml","Santschi, 1927",[10,11],[14,13,82],"seeds","compiled",false,"recommended",[87,56],11,[29,26],[90,33],40,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-immigrans\u002Ftetramorium-immigrans.jpg",1200,10000,[39,38,95],"ytong",[29,97],7,[99,100],"calm","humidity",[97,30],[47,103],"middleEast","Tetramorium immigrans","species\u002Ftetramorium-immigrans",[107,108],22,28,[110,15],2.5,"6LaxC0DgImGdNuyiT_lkPC6LgVqLFeB86Ma0AYSVIuA","tetramorium-immigrans","Immigrant pavement ant",[115],"Tetramorium sp. E","The common pavement ant of North American cities: tiny, tough and fast-growing, it fights mass battles on sidewalks in spring.","Small dark brown to blackish workers with fine parallel ridges on the head and thorax, two short spines at the back of the thorax and a two-segment waist, on average a little larger and more densely sculptured than Tetramorium caespitum. Telling it from T. caespitum or T. impurum takes measurements at 100x magnification or a look at the male genitalia, while the Japanese pavement ant T. tsushimae is slightly smaller with longer spines.",[119,121,123,125],{"kind":68,"text":120},"The workers are tiny and test every gap. One keeper saw Tetramorium eat an olive oil barrier, and another had workers slip through a small gap into a neighboring colony's setup, where they were killed at once. Use a tight lid, glue fine steel mesh over the vents and add a second barrier such as Fluon.",{"kind":68,"text":122},"Several queens kept together can found a nest as a group, but it does not last. In one keeper's five multi-queen groups the workers killed queens until one was left, and two groups ended with no queen at all, so keep one queen per tube.",{"kind":71,"text":124},"Give the nest a moist end and a dry end, and warm one side only. Keepers report that the workers keep the eggs and larvae in the damp part and move the pupae and seeds to the drier part. In a test tube, heat only the end away from the water, because warming the water can make the tube flood.",{"kind":71,"text":126},"Feed insects several times a week, keep sugar water available and add a few small seeds such as dandelion, poppy or grass seeds, which the workers collect and store. Remove leftovers within a day and do not give a small colony an oversized nest, because trash builds up in the unused chambers and mold follows.",[128,134,139,144,152,157,165,170,176,184,190,195,202,209,215,222,227,233,241,248,256,263,268,276,284,291,297,304,311,318,327,334,343,349,355,361,366,372,379,387,395,403,411,416,423,429,436,443,448,449],{"slug":129,"scientificName":130,"nickname":131,"aliases":132,"image":133,"difficulty":97},"acromyrmex-octospinosus","Acromyrmex octospinosus","",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus.jpg",{"slug":135,"scientificName":136,"nickname":131,"aliases":137,"image":138,"difficulty":27},"aphaenogaster-senilis","Aphaenogaster senilis",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.jpg",{"slug":140,"scientificName":141,"nickname":131,"aliases":142,"image":143,"difficulty":15},"aphaenogaster-subterranea","Aphaenogaster subterranea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.jpg",{"slug":145,"scientificName":146,"nickname":147,"aliases":148,"image":151,"difficulty":97},"atta-cephalotes","Atta cephalotes","Hairy-headed leafcutter ant",[149,150],"Troublesome umbrella ant","Bachac","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fatta-cephalotes\u002Fatta-cephalotes.jpg",{"slug":153,"scientificName":154,"nickname":131,"aliases":155,"image":156,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",{"slug":158,"scientificName":159,"nickname":160,"aliases":161,"image":164,"difficulty":29},"camponotus-cruentatus","Camponotus cruentatus","Blood-spotted sugar ant",[162,163],"Blood-stained carpenter ant","Blood-red carpenter ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus.jpg",{"slug":166,"scientificName":167,"nickname":131,"aliases":168,"image":169,"difficulty":29},"camponotus-fallax","Camponotus fallax",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fallax\u002Fcamponotus-fallax.jpg",{"slug":171,"scientificName":172,"nickname":173,"aliases":174,"image":175,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi","Yellow carpenter ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",{"slug":177,"scientificName":178,"nickname":179,"aliases":180,"image":183,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus herculeanus","Hercules ant",[181,182],"Black carpenter ant","Hercules carpenter ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",{"slug":185,"scientificName":186,"nickname":187,"aliases":188,"image":189,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus","Japanese carpenter ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",{"slug":191,"scientificName":192,"nickname":131,"aliases":193,"image":194,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-lateralis","Camponotus lateralis",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis.jpg",{"slug":196,"scientificName":197,"nickname":198,"aliases":199,"image":201,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-ligniperda","Camponotus ligniperda","Brown-black carpenter ant",[200],"European carpenter ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",{"slug":203,"scientificName":204,"nickname":205,"aliases":206,"image":208,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-maculatus","Camponotus maculatus","Spotted sugar ant",[207],"African carpenter ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.jpg",{"slug":210,"scientificName":211,"nickname":212,"aliases":213,"image":214,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-nicobarensis","Camponotus nicobarensis","Nicobar carpenter ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis.jpg",{"slug":216,"scientificName":217,"nickname":218,"aliases":219,"image":221,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-pennsylvanicus","Camponotus pennsylvanicus","Eastern black carpenter ant",[181,220],"Common carpenter ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-pennsylvanicus\u002Fcamponotus-pennsylvanicus.jpg",{"slug":223,"scientificName":224,"nickname":131,"aliases":225,"image":226,"difficulty":15},"camponotus-sylvaticus","Camponotus sylvaticus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus.jpg",{"slug":228,"scientificName":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":231,"image":232,"difficulty":29},"camponotus-vagus","Camponotus vagus","Hairy carpenter ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg",{"slug":234,"scientificName":235,"nickname":236,"aliases":237,"image":240,"difficulty":97},"carebara-diversa","Carebara diversa","Asian marauder ant",[238,239],"East Indian harvesting ant","Asian army ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcarebara-diversa\u002Fcarebara-diversa.jpg",{"slug":242,"scientificName":243,"nickname":244,"aliases":245,"image":247,"difficulty":29},"colobopsis-truncata","Colobopsis truncata","European gate-keeper ant",[246],"Doorkeeper ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata.jpg",{"slug":249,"scientificName":250,"nickname":251,"aliases":252,"image":255,"difficulty":42},"crematogaster-scutellaris","Crematogaster scutellaris","Acrobat ant",[253,254],"Mediterranean acrobat ant","Cocktail ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcrematogaster-scutellaris\u002FCrematogaster_scutellaris_worker_1.jpeg",{"slug":257,"scientificName":258,"nickname":259,"aliases":260,"image":262,"difficulty":97},"dinomyrmex-gigas","Dinomyrmex gigas","Giant forest ant",[261],"Malaysian giant ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas.jpg",{"slug":264,"scientificName":265,"nickname":131,"aliases":266,"image":267,"difficulty":29},"formica-cinerea","Formica cinerea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-cinerea\u002Fformica_cinerea_colony_into_ytong_nest_2.jpeg",{"slug":269,"scientificName":270,"nickname":271,"aliases":272,"image":275,"difficulty":27},"formica-fusca","Formica fusca","Silky ant",[273,274],"Dusky ant","Large black ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca\u002Fformica-fusca.jpg",{"slug":277,"scientificName":278,"nickname":279,"aliases":280,"image":283,"difficulty":42},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea","Blood-red ant",[281,282],"Blood-red slave-making ant","Robber ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg",{"slug":285,"scientificName":286,"nickname":287,"aliases":288,"image":290,"difficulty":42},"harpegnathos-venator","Harpegnathos venator","Giant jumping ant",[289],"Primitive jumping ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.jpg",{"slug":292,"scientificName":293,"nickname":131,"aliases":294,"image":296,"difficulty":56},"lasius-alienus","Lasius alienus",[295],"Cornfield ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-alienus\u002Flasius-alienus.jpg",{"slug":298,"scientificName":299,"nickname":131,"aliases":300,"image":303,"difficulty":27},"lasius-emarginatus","Lasius emarginatus",[301,302],"ManhattAnt","Central European bicolored ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-emarginatus\u002Flasius_emarginatus_inside_test_tube_6.jpeg",{"slug":305,"scientificName":306,"nickname":307,"aliases":308,"image":310,"difficulty":56},"lasius-flavus","Lasius flavus","Yellow meadow ant",[309],"Yellow hill ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-flavus\u002Flasius-flavus.jpg",{"slug":312,"scientificName":313,"nickname":314,"aliases":315,"image":317,"difficulty":97},"lasius-fuliginosus","Lasius fuliginosus","Jet black ant",[316],"Jet ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-fuliginosus\u002Flasius-fuliginosus.jpg",{"slug":319,"scientificName":320,"nickname":321,"aliases":322,"image":326,"difficulty":56},"lasius-niger","Lasius niger","Black garden ant",[323,324,325],"Common black ant","Common black garden ant","Small black ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-niger\u002FLasius_niger_colony_in_test_tube_2.jpeg",{"slug":328,"scientificName":329,"nickname":131,"aliases":330,"image":333,"difficulty":97},"manica-rubida","Manica rubida",[331,332],"European red ant","Giant European fire ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002Fmanica-rubida.jpg",{"slug":335,"scientificName":336,"nickname":337,"aliases":338,"image":341,"difficulty":342},"messor-barbarus","Messor barbarus","Harvester ant",[339,340],"Mediterranean harvester ant","Barbary harvester ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-barbarus\u002FMessor_barbarus_major_2.jpeg",1,{"slug":344,"scientificName":345,"nickname":346,"aliases":347,"image":348,"difficulty":56},"messor-capitatus","Messor capitatus","European seed harvesting ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002Fmessor-capitatus.jpg",{"slug":350,"scientificName":351,"nickname":352,"aliases":353,"image":354,"difficulty":56},"messor-ebeninus","Messor ebeninus","Ebony harvester ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.jpg",{"slug":356,"scientificName":357,"nickname":358,"aliases":359,"image":360,"difficulty":56},"messor-ibericus","Messor ibericus","Iberian harvester ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ibericus\u002Fmessor-ibericus.jpg",{"slug":362,"scientificName":363,"nickname":131,"aliases":364,"image":365,"difficulty":56},"messor-structor","Messor structor",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-structor\u002Fmessor-structor.jpg",{"slug":367,"scientificName":368,"nickname":369,"aliases":370,"image":371,"difficulty":56},"messor-wasmanni","Messor wasmanni","Wasmann's harvester ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.jpg",{"slug":373,"scientificName":374,"nickname":375,"aliases":376,"image":378,"difficulty":42},"myrmecocystus-mexicanus","Myrmecocystus mexicanus","Mexican honeypot ant",[377],"Golden honeypot ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmecocystus-mexicanus\u002Fmyrmecocystus-mexicanus.jpg",{"slug":380,"scientificName":381,"nickname":382,"aliases":383,"image":386,"difficulty":29},"myrmica-rubra","Myrmica rubra","European fire ant",[384,385],"Common red ant","Ruby ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg",{"slug":388,"scientificName":389,"nickname":390,"aliases":391,"image":394,"difficulty":15},"novomessor-cockerelli","Novomessor cockerelli","Desert harvester ant",[392,393],"Cockerell's harvester ant","Desert long-legged ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli.jpg",{"slug":396,"scientificName":397,"nickname":398,"aliases":399,"image":402,"difficulty":97},"oecophylla-smaragdina","Oecophylla smaragdina","Asian weaver ant",[400,401],"Green tree ant","Green ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Foecophylla-smaragdina\u002Foecophylla-smaragdina.jpg",{"slug":404,"scientificName":405,"nickname":406,"aliases":407,"image":410,"difficulty":97},"pheidole-pallidula","Pheidole pallidula","Big-headed ant",[408,409],"Pallid big-headed ant","Pallid ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpheidole-pallidula\u002Fpheidole_pallidula_colony_inside_test_tube.jpeg",{"slug":412,"scientificName":413,"nickname":131,"aliases":414,"image":415,"difficulty":29},"plagiolepis-pygmaea","Plagiolepis pygmaea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fplagiolepis-pygmaea\u002Fplagiolepis-pygmaea.jpg",{"slug":417,"scientificName":418,"nickname":419,"aliases":420,"image":422,"difficulty":15},"pogonomyrmex-barbatus","Pogonomyrmex barbatus","Red harvester ant",[421],"Texas harvester ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus.jpg",{"slug":424,"scientificName":425,"nickname":426,"aliases":427,"image":428,"difficulty":29},"pogonomyrmex-rugosus","Pogonomyrmex rugosus","Rough harvester ant",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus.jpg",{"slug":430,"scientificName":431,"nickname":432,"aliases":433,"image":435,"difficulty":29},"polyrhachis-dives","Polyrhachis dives","Asian spiny weaver ant",[434],"Chinese black ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives.jpg",{"slug":437,"scientificName":438,"nickname":439,"aliases":440,"image":442,"difficulty":97},"solenopsis-fugax","Solenopsis fugax","Thief ant",[441],"European thief ant","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fsolenopsis-fugax\u002Fsolenopsis-fugax.jpg",{"slug":444,"scientificName":445,"nickname":131,"aliases":446,"image":447,"difficulty":27},"temnothorax-unifasciatus","Temnothorax unifasciatus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.jpg",{"slug":58,"scientificName":48,"nickname":60,"aliases":61,"image":34,"difficulty":15},{"slug":112,"scientificName":104,"nickname":113,"aliases":114,"image":91,"difficulty":27},[451,452,453,454,455,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468,469,470,471,472,473,474,475,476,477,478,479,480,481,482,483,484,485,486,487,488,489,490,491,492,493,494,495,496,497,498,499,500,501,502,503],"aphaenogaster-subterranea-vs-pheidole-pallidula","aphaenogaster-subterranea-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","camponotus-barbaricus-vs-camponotus-cruentatus","camponotus-barbaricus-vs-camponotus-sylvaticus","camponotus-fallax-vs-camponotus-japonicus","camponotus-fallax-vs-camponotus-lateralis","camponotus-herculeanus-vs-camponotus-japonicus","camponotus-herculeanus-vs-camponotus-ligniperda","camponotus-herculeanus-vs-camponotus-pennsylvanicus","camponotus-herculeanus-vs-camponotus-vagus","camponotus-lateralis-vs-colobopsis-truncata","camponotus-lateralis-vs-crematogaster-scutellaris","camponotus-ligniperda-vs-camponotus-vagus","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-formica-cinerea","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-lasius-emarginatus","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-lasius-niger","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-messor-barbarus","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-pheidole-pallidula","crematogaster-scutellaris-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","formica-cinerea-vs-formica-fusca","formica-cinerea-vs-lasius-emarginatus","formica-cinerea-vs-lasius-niger","formica-cinerea-vs-messor-barbarus","formica-cinerea-vs-pheidole-pallidula","formica-cinerea-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","formica-fusca-vs-lasius-niger","lasius-alienus-vs-lasius-niger","lasius-emarginatus-vs-lasius-niger","lasius-emarginatus-vs-messor-barbarus","lasius-emarginatus-vs-pheidole-pallidula","lasius-emarginatus-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","lasius-flavus-vs-lasius-niger","lasius-fuliginosus-vs-lasius-niger","lasius-niger-vs-messor-barbarus","lasius-niger-vs-pheidole-pallidula","lasius-niger-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","manica-rubida-vs-myrmica-rubra","messor-barbarus-vs-messor-capitatus","messor-barbarus-vs-messor-structor","messor-barbarus-vs-pheidole-pallidula","messor-barbarus-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","messor-capitatus-vs-messor-ebeninus","messor-capitatus-vs-messor-ibericus","messor-capitatus-vs-messor-structor","messor-capitatus-vs-messor-wasmanni","messor-ibericus-vs-messor-structor","messor-ibericus-vs-messor-wasmanni","oecophylla-smaragdina-vs-polyrhachis-dives","pheidole-pallidula-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","plagiolepis-pygmaea-vs-solenopsis-fugax","pogonomyrmex-barbatus-vs-pogonomyrmex-rugosus","solenopsis-fugax-vs-tetramorium-caespitum","tetramorium-caespitum-vs-tetramorium-immigrans",1793205540771]