[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":355},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis":3},{"species":4,"profile":228,"countryNames":266,"lookalikes":272,"similar":275,"posts":333},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":17,"diet":20,"difficulty":23,"dryHumidity":24,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":25,"experience":29,"extension":30,"finder":31,"founding":32,"growth":33,"guide":24,"hibernation":34,"hibernationMonths":35,"hibernationTemperature":38,"humidity":40,"image":43,"imageCredit":44,"imageHeight":48,"imageWidth":49,"interests":24,"keptSince":24,"legal":50,"lookalikes":53,"majorSize":24,"maxWorkers":56,"meta":57,"nests":58,"nuptialFlightMonths":24,"nuptialFlightTime":24,"nuptialFlightTriggers":24,"polymorphism":62,"queenSize":63,"regions":66,"relatedPosts":69,"reviewedAt":52,"scientificName":73,"sources":74,"stem":213,"subfamily":214,"temperature":215,"tribe":218,"workerSize":219,"__hash__":222,"slug":223,"genus":224,"nickname":225,"aliases":226,"tagline":227},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.yml","Mayr, 1853","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16],"ES","PT","FR","IT","MA",[18,19],"bite","sting",[21,22],"insects","sugar","3",null,[26,27,28],"hibernationTemperature","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"fission","fast","recommended",[36,37],12,2,[36,39],16,[41,42],50,65,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.jpg",{"author":45,"license":46,"url":47},"Diego González Dopico","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F347125087",800,1200,{"status":51,"checked":52},"free","2026-10-11",[54,55],"Aphaenogaster gemella","Aphaenogaster iberica",3000,{},[59,60,61],"ytong","naturalistic","acrylic","monomorphic",[64,65],8,10,[67,68],"europe","northAfrica",[70,71,72],"how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","the-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod","Aphaenogaster senilis",[75,81,86,90,94,99,103,107,111,115,121,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,154,159,163,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,197,201,205,209],{"type":76,"title":77,"url":78,"covers":79},"paper","Cronin and Monnin (2009), Frontiers in Zoology: Bourgeois queens and high stakes games in the ant Aphaenogaster senilis (one queen per colony, colony fission, replacement queens, field colony sizes)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC2771002\u002F",[80],"biology",{"type":76,"title":82,"url":83,"covers":84},"Boulay et al. (2007), Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology: Production of sexuals in a fission-performing ant (168 field colonies in Spain, 121 to 3,906 workers, males far outnumber young queens)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00265-007-0385-3",[80,85],"distribution",{"type":76,"title":87,"url":88,"covers":89},"Ichinose and Lenoir (2009), Journal of Ethology: Reproductive conflict between laying workers in the ant Aphaenogaster senilis (the two ways colonies split)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10164-008-0145-5",[80],{"type":76,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"Peeters (2012), Myrmecological News: Convergent evolution of wingless reproductives across all subfamilies of ants (lists Aphaenogaster senilis with short-winged queens)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.myrmecologicalnews.org\u002Fcms\u002Findex.php?option=com_download&view=download&filename=volume16%2Fmn16_75-91_printable.pdf&format=raw",[80],{"type":76,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"Maák et al. (2017), Animal Behaviour: Tool selection during foraging in two species of funnel ants (habitat, colonies kept in the lab at 24 degrees with moist plaster nests)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.anbehav.2016.11.005",[80,98],"husbandry",{"type":76,"title":100,"url":101,"covers":102},"Maák et al. (2020), eLife: A small number of workers with specific personality traits perform tool use in ants (Aphaenogaster senilis kept in plaster nests, crickets and apple with honey)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC7725502\u002F",[80,98],{"type":76,"title":104,"url":105,"covers":106},"Caut et al. (2013), Ecoscience: A year in an ant's life, opportunism and seasonal variation in the foraging ecology of Aphaenogaster senilis (active almost all year in southern Spain)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2980\u002F20-1-3559",[80],{"type":76,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"Galarza et al. (2012), Oikos: Frequent colony relocations do not result in effective dispersal in the gypsy ant Aphaenogaster senilis","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1600-0706.2011.19859.x",[80],{"type":76,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"Cagniant (1992), Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle: Etude des populations marocaines d'Aphaenogaster (suprasp.) senilis (the species in Morocco)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5962\u002Fp.289870",[85],{"type":116,"title":117,"url":118,"covers":119},"reference","AntCat: Aphaenogaster senilis Mayr, 1853 (valid species of Myrmicinae, tribe Stenammini; page blocked to bots, checked through the Catalogue of Life, which mirrors AntCat)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F431258",[120],"taxonomy",{"type":116,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"AntWiki: Aphaenogaster senilis (page blocked to bots, read through search excerpts: country list, fission, one queen, Sardinian type locality)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster_senilis",[120,80,85],{"type":116,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"GBIF: Aphaenogaster senilis Mayr, 1853 (accepted name, occurrence records by country)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316075",[120,85],{"type":116,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Wikipedia: Aphaenogaster senilis","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster_senilis",[120,80,85],{"type":116,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Wikipedia (French): Aphaenogaster senilis","https:\u002F\u002Ffr.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster_senilis",[80,85],{"type":116,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Wikipedia: Aphaenogaster (tribe Stenammini, funnel ants)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster",[120],{"type":116,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Alarcon, after Arcos and Fede (2023), key to the Aphaenogaster workers of the Iberian Peninsula (senilis with medium slender spines, gemella with very reduced spines, iberica with long spines but gray)","https:\u002F\u002Fpacoalarcon.com\u002Fformicidae\u002Fclaves_aphaenogaster.pdf",[120],{"type":116,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"AntScout: Aphaenogaster senilis (care sheet compiled from the literature)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis",[80,98,85],{"type":150,"title":151,"url":152,"covers":153},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Aphaenogaster senilis Haltungserfahrungen (keeping diary from 2010 to 2013, from 70 to over 1,000 workers, winters at room temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=40682",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":156,"url":157,"covers":158},"careSheet","Ameisenforum.de: Steckbrief Aphaenogaster senilis (colony splitting, winter rest described as disputed)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=30579",[98,80,120],{"type":155,"title":160,"url":161,"covers":162},"Fourmiculture: Aphaenogaster senilis colony with queen and workers (gentle winter rest, diet, nest size, sting)","https:\u002F\u002Ffourmiculture.com\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis-colony-with-queen-and-workers\u002F",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":164,"url":165,"covers":166},"Esprit Fourmis: Aphaenogaster senilis care sheet (no nuptial flight, budding, 22 to 28 degrees, short winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.esprit-fourmis.fr\u002Fen\u002Fproduit\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002F",[98,80,167],"nuptialFlight",{"type":155,"title":169,"url":170,"covers":171},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Aphaenogaster senilis","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F3-aphaenogaster-senilis\u002F",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":173,"url":174,"covers":175},"Antstore: Aphaenogaster senilis","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FAphaenogaster-senilis.html",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":177,"url":178,"covers":179},"Ant Shack: Aphaenogaster senilis care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fblogs\u002Fant-care-sheets-1\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis-1",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":181,"url":182,"covers":183},"FormicaMarket: Aphaenogaster senilis care guide (lists May to July flights, which the papers do not support)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002F",[98,80],{"type":155,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"ANTonTOP: Aphaenogaster senilis (no flight, colony budding)","https:\u002F\u002Fantontop.com\u002Fants\u002Fhibernating-species\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002F",[98,80,167],{"type":155,"title":189,"url":190,"covers":191},"Antkeeping.info: Aphaenogaster senilis (lists June to August flights, which the papers do not support)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002F",[85,167],{"type":116,"title":193,"url":194,"covers":195},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[196],"legal",{"type":116,"title":198,"url":199,"covers":200},"Antkeeping.info: ant species forbidden in the EU","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fkeeping-forbidden-in-eu-species\u002F",[196],{"type":116,"title":202,"url":203,"covers":204},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[196],{"type":116,"title":206,"url":207,"covers":208},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[196],{"type":116,"title":210,"url":211,"covers":212},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[196],"species\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis","Myrmicinae",[216,217],21,27,"Stenammini",[220,221],5,7,"_stMJWIwwT5yWYC2Ln1vjd88ZGn0JvWTCrjhEyCnuIE","aphaenogaster-senilis","Aphaenogaster","",[],"Eine langbeinige, rastlose Jägerin, die sich durch Koloniespaltung statt durch Flüge ausbreitet und flüssiges Futter auf kleinen Bröckchen nach Hause trägt.",{"id":229,"title":230,"aliases":226,"body":231,"description":225,"extension":236,"faqs":237,"identification":247,"language":248,"meta":249,"navigation":250,"nickname":225,"notes":251,"path":262,"seo":263,"stem":264,"tagline":227,"__hash__":265},"speciesProfiles\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.md","Aphaenogaster Senilis",{"type":232,"value":233,"toc":234},"minimark",[],{"title":225,"searchDepth":37,"depth":37,"links":235},[],"md",[238,241,244],{"question":239,"answer":240},"Können Königinnen von Aphaenogaster senilis fliegen, und wie entstehen neue Kolonien?","Nein. Die Königinnen haben nur kurze, funktionsunfähige Flügel, deshalb gibt es keinen Hochzeitsflug. Neue Kolonien entstehen durch Koloniespaltung: Nach einem Nestumzug kann ein Teil der Arbeiterinnen mit jungen weiblichen Larven abziehen und daraus eine neue Königin aufziehen, und sehr große Kolonien ziehen außerdem einige neue Königinnen auf, von denen eine mit Arbeiterinnen und Brut zu Fuß auszieht, um ein neues Nest zu gründen. Deshalb verkaufen Shops Kolonien mit Königin, Arbeiterinnen und Brut und keine einzelnen Königinnen.",{"question":242,"answer":243},"Was passiert, wenn die Königin einer Aphaenogaster-senilis-Kolonie stirbt?","Die Arbeiterinnen können aus jungen Larven Ersatzköniginnen aufziehen, in Laborkolonien bis zu fünf gleichzeitig, und die neuen Königinnen kämpfen, bis nur eine übrig bleibt. Verwaiste Arbeiterinnen legen außerdem unbefruchtete Eier, aus denen Männchen werden. Die neue Königin muss sich noch paaren, und in den Laborkolonien fand keine Paarung statt, deshalb erholt sich eine Kolonie, die ihre Königin in einem geschlossenen Formicarium verliert, möglicherweise nicht mehr.",{"question":245,"answer":246},"Wie viele Arbeiterinnen erreicht eine Aphaenogaster-senilis-Kolonie?","In Spanien hatten Freilandkolonien im Durchschnitt etwa 1.260 Arbeiterinnen, von gut hundert bis fast 3.900. In Gefangenschaft begann ein deutscher Halter mit etwa 70 Arbeiterinnen und zählte zwei Jahre später rund tausend, rechne also höchstens mit einer Kolonie von einigen Tausend, nicht mit Zehntausenden.","Schlanke, langbeinige Arbeiterinnen einer einzigen Größe, mattschwarz mit feinen weißlichen Haaren und einem Paar kurzer Dornen auf dem Rücken des Thorax. Die ähnliche Aphaenogaster gemella hat fast keine Dornen, und die Königinnen dieser Art haben nur kurze Stummel statt Flügeln.","de",{},true,[252,255,258,260],{"kind":253,"text":254},"watchOut","Es gibt keinen Hochzeitsflug, und die Königinnen gründen keine Kolonien allein, deshalb wird die Art als Teilkolonie mit Königin, Arbeiterinnen und Brut verkauft. Leere das Reagenzglas beim Umzug in die Arena aus, statt es an das neue Nest anzuschließen, denn die Arbeiterinnen können sich bei einem Umzug gegenseitig angreifen.",{"kind":256,"text":257},"tip","Biete flüssiges Futter zusammen mit ein paar Sandkörnern oder winzigen Schwammstücken daneben an. Die Arbeiterinnen können Flüssigkeit nicht von Mund zu Mund weitergeben, deshalb tränken sie diese Teilchen und tragen sie zur Königin und zur Brut; ein Halter sah stattdessen, dass einfache Schälchen unter Moos und Substrat begraben wurden.",{"kind":256,"text":259},"Sie ist eine Jägerin mit großem Proteinhunger, füttere also oft kleine Insekten; auch gekochtes Ei oder Thunfisch werden angenommen. Die Arbeiterinnen legen die Larven direkt auf die Beute, damit sich die Larven selbst ernähren. Entferne deshalb Reste aus dem Nest, bevor sie schimmeln.",{"kind":256,"text":261},"Keine Panik, wenn die Kolonie ihre Brut plötzlich in eine neue Ecke oder ein neues Reagenzglas umzieht, denn wilde Kolonien wechseln ständig das Nest. Prüfe trotzdem zuerst auf Schimmel oder ein ausgetrocknetes Nest, denn die Königin eines Halters trug ihre Eier aus einem Reagenzglas, in dem Schimmel gewachsen war.","\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis",{"description":225},"de\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis","i7MWLm8j7XsUOp5dOrCy_Vgxbk6MLntE0X6e430nJ5k",[267,268,269,270,271],"Frankreich","Italien","Marokko","Portugal","Spanien",[273,274],{"name":54,"slug":24},{"name":55,"slug":24},[276,294,314],{"slug":277,"scientificName":278,"genus":224,"nickname":279,"aliases":280,"tagline":281,"image":282,"experience":29,"guide":24,"difficulty":283,"workerSize":284,"majorSize":24,"queenSize":286,"temperature":287,"hibernation":34,"hibernationTemperature":290,"hibernationBand":291,"sizeClass":10,"founding":292,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":293},"aphaenogaster-subterranea","Aphaenogaster subterranea","Untergrundameise",[],"Eine schlanke, heimliche Waldameise, die unter Steinen nistet, leise in der Laubstreu jagt und süße Flüssigkeiten auf vollgesogenen Erdkörnchen nach Hause trägt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.jpg","4",[285,220],3,[221,64],[288,289],20,26,[64,36],"cool","claustral",[67],{"slug":295,"scientificName":296,"genus":297,"nickname":298,"aliases":299,"tagline":300,"image":301,"experience":29,"guide":24,"difficulty":302,"workerSize":303,"majorSize":24,"queenSize":305,"temperature":307,"hibernation":34,"hibernationTemperature":309,"hibernationBand":311,"sizeClass":10,"founding":292,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":312},"pogonomyrmex-rugosus","Pogonomyrmex rugosus","Pogonomyrmex","Raue Ernteameise",[],"Eine schwere Wüsten-Samenernterin mit tiefen Kornkammern, einer kahlen Scheibe rund um ihr Nest und einem schmerzhaften Stich.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus.jpg","5",[221,304],9,[36,306],14,[289,308],30,[310,39],13,"mild",[313],"northAmerica",{"slug":315,"scientificName":316,"genus":317,"nickname":318,"aliases":319,"tagline":320,"image":321,"experience":29,"guide":24,"difficulty":23,"workerSize":322,"majorSize":24,"queenSize":324,"temperature":325,"hibernation":327,"hibernationTemperature":328,"hibernationBand":329,"sizeClass":10,"founding":292,"colonyStructure":330,"regions":331},"formica-fusca","Formica fusca","Formica","Grauschwarze Sklavenameise",[],"Eine scheue, flinke schwarze Ameise, die Anfängerfehler verzeiht und der klassische Wirt der Sklavenhalterameisen ist.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca.jpg",[323,221],4,[64,65],[216,326],25,"required",[220,64],"cold","facultative",[67,332],"asia",[334,341,348],{"id":335,"title":336,"description":337,"image":338,"categoryText":339,"path":340},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","So baust du ein Ytong-Nest – Anleitung","In dieser Anleitung lernst du, wie du ein Ytong-Nest für deine Ameisenkolonien baust! Das ist eine der besten Nestarten für viele Ameisenarten!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Anleitungen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":342,"title":343,"description":344,"image":345,"categoryText":346,"path":347},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","So überwinterst du deine Ameisen – Anleitung","In diesem Ratgeber geht es um die Überwinterung: Was ist das? Warum müssen Ameisen überwintern? Soll ich meine Ameisen überwintern? Schauen wir mal!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Grundlagen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":349,"title":350,"description":351,"image":352,"categoryText":353,"path":354},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Die besten Bedingungen für die Ameisenhaltung - The Ant Pod","Temperatur, Luftfeuchtigkeit, Schädlinge: Heizmatten, Befeuchtung, Milben erkennen und bekämpfen und warum das beste Setup den natürlichen Lebensraum nachahmt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_30_the_best_conditions_to_keep_ants.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fde\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod",1791900237976]