[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":359},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea":3},{"species":4,"profile":222,"countryNames":261,"lookalikes":277,"similar":283,"posts":338},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":35,"estimated":36,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":34,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":69,"meta":70,"nests":71,"nuptialFlightMonths":75,"nuptialFlightTime":78,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":81,"relatedPosts":83,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":87,"sources":88,"stem":207,"subfamily":208,"temperature":209,"tribe":212,"workerSize":213,"__hash__":216,"slug":217,"genus":218,"nickname":219,"aliases":220,"tagline":221},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.yml","(Latreille, 1798)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"FR","IT","CH","DE","AT","ES","BE","HU","HR","SI","CZ","SK","RO","BG","GR",[28,29],"bite","sting",[31,32],"insects","sugar","4",null,"low",[37,38,39],"hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","recommended",[47,48],11,2,[50,51],8,12,[53,54],50,65,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F73759632",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66,67,68],"Aphaenogaster ichnusa","Tetramorium caespitum","Pheidole pallidula",2000,{},[72,73,74],"ytong","naturalistic","sandwich",[76,77],7,9,"evening","monomorphic",[76,50],[82],"europe",[84,85,86],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","Aphaenogaster subterranea",[89,97,101,105,110,115,119,123,127,131,135,140,145,150,154,158,162,166,170,174,178,182,186,191,195,199,203],{"type":90,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"paper","Schifani et al. (2023), ZooKeys: Unrecognized for centuries, distribution and sexual caste descriptions of the West European Aphaenogaster species of the subterranea group (subterranea versus ichnusa, habitat, rare extra queens, flights in late summer)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC10194075\u002F",[94,95,96],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":90,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"Galkowski, Aubert and Blatrix (2019), Sociobiology: Aphaenogaster ichnusa Santschi, 1925, bona species, and redescription of Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) (the split of the two species: spines, sculpturing and color)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoaj.org\u002Farticle\u002F396cb9dc03354700800574b88c9e4d5b",[94],{"type":90,"title":102,"url":103,"covers":104},"Zięcina et al. (2024), Annales Zoologici: Taxonomic revision of the Aphaenogaster subterranea species group","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3161\u002F00034541ANZ2024.74.2.002",[94,96],{"type":90,"title":106,"url":107,"covers":108},"Maák et al. (2017), Animal Behaviour: Tool selection during foraging in two species of funnel ants (habitat, colonies of 500 to 1500 workers kept in the lab at 24 degrees, tool use)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.anbehav.2016.11.005",[95,109],"husbandry",{"type":111,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"reference","AntCat: Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) (valid species of Myrmicinae, tribe Stenammini; page blocked to bots, checked through the Catalogue of Life, which mirrors AntCat)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F431282",[94],{"type":111,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"AntWiki: Aphaenogaster subterranea (page blocked to bots, read through search excerpts: range, ichnusa split, no North African records)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster_subterranea",[94,95,96],{"type":111,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"GBIF: Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) (accepted name, occurrence records by country)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316070",[94,96],{"type":111,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"BWARS: Aphaenogaster subterranea (identification, size, range)","https:\u002F\u002Fbwars.com\u002Fnode\u002F7770",[94,95,96],{"type":111,"title":128,"url":129,"covers":130},"Wikipedia: Aphaenogaster (tribe Stenammini, funnel ants)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster",[94],{"type":111,"title":132,"url":133,"covers":134},"Alarcon, after Arcos and Fede (2023), key to the Aphaenogaster workers of the Iberian Peninsula (subterranea with elongated spines in the north, ichnusa with short triangular spines in the northeast)","https:\u002F\u002Fpacoalarcon.com\u002Fformicidae\u002Fclaves_aphaenogaster.pdf",[94],{"type":111,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"AntScout: Aphaenogaster subterranea (care sheet compiled from the literature, flight records)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea",[95,109,139],"nuptialFlight",{"type":141,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda Aphaenogaster subterranea","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95,96,139],{"type":146,"title":147,"url":148,"covers":149},"forum","formicarium.it forum: allevamento Aphaenogaster subterranea (2013 to 2015, slow founding, colonies kept without a winter rest, flights from late July to mid August)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=7388",[109,95,139],{"type":146,"title":151,"url":152,"covers":153},"formicarium.it forum: Consigli regine sorelle (sister queens of Aphaenogaster subterranea first taken for Tetramorium or Pheidole, so mixed up often)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=1427",[94],{"type":146,"title":155,"url":156,"covers":157},"formicarium.it forum: Diario Aphaenogaster subterranea (a queen found alone under a stone, very slow first brood)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9613",[109,95],{"type":141,"title":159,"url":160,"covers":161},"Hormigueando: Ficha de cria de Aphaenogaster subterranea","https:\u002F\u002Fhormigueando.com\u002Ffichas-de-cria\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Aphaenogaster subterranea","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F4-aphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Antstore: Aphaenogaster subterranea underground ant","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FAphaenogaster-subterranea-underground-ant.html",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Ant Shack: Aphaenogaster subterranea care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea",[109],{"type":141,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"FormicaMarket: Aphaenogaster subterranea care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"ANTonTOP: Aphaenogaster subterranea","https:\u002F\u002Fantontop.com\u002Fants\u002Fhibernating-species\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95],{"type":141,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"Antkeeping.info: Aphaenogaster subterranea (distribution list, flight months)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[95,96,139],{"type":111,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[190],"legal",{"type":111,"title":192,"url":193,"covers":194},"Antkeeping.info: ant species forbidden in the EU","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fkeeping-forbidden-in-eu-species\u002F",[190],{"type":111,"title":196,"url":197,"covers":198},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[190],{"type":111,"title":200,"url":201,"covers":202},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[190],{"type":111,"title":204,"url":205,"covers":206},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[190],"species\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea","Myrmicinae",[210,211],20,26,"Stenammini",[214,215],3,5,"VJMhIq2VtmnDvqJzGLoFVpzzpxB0FzubY5z_FKG5Lbo","aphaenogaster-subterranea","Aphaenogaster","Untergrundameise",[],"Eine schlanke, heimliche Waldameise, die unter Steinen nistet, leise in der Laubstreu jagt und süße Flüssigkeiten auf vollgesogenen Erdkörnchen nach Hause trägt.",{"id":223,"title":224,"aliases":220,"body":225,"description":229,"extension":231,"faqs":232,"identification":242,"language":243,"meta":244,"navigation":245,"nickname":219,"notes":246,"path":257,"seo":258,"stem":259,"tagline":221,"__hash__":260},"speciesProfiles\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.md","Aphaenogaster Subterranea",{"type":226,"value":227,"toc":228},"minimark",[],{"title":229,"searchDepth":48,"depth":48,"links":230},"",[],"md",[233,236,239],{"question":234,"answer":235},"Ist jede als Aphaenogaster subterranea verkaufte Ameise wirklich diese Art?","Vielleicht nicht. Bis 2019 galt Aphaenogaster ichnusa als sardische Unterart von A. subterranea, und die beiden werden bis heute verwechselt. Eine Studie von 2023 fand beide in Italien und in Teilen Spaniens und Frankreichs: ichnusa in den warmen Tieflagen des Mittelmeerraums und subterranea dort meist in höheren Lagen oder in besonderen Mikroklimata, aber auch auf Meereshöhe in kontinentalem Klima häufig. Die Arbeiterinnen unterscheiden sich in der Form ihrer Dornen, während man Königinnen und Männchen nur unter dem Mikroskop unterscheiden kann. Die Pflege-Steckbriefe von Haltern unterscheiden die beiden nicht, betrachte die Pflegehinweise hier deshalb als Ausgangspunkt für beide Arten, bis du weißt, welche du hast.",{"question":237,"answer":238},"Wo nistet Aphaenogaster subterranea in der Natur?","Meist in der Erde unter Steinen, manchmal in morschen Baumstämmen oder in der Laubstreu, in feuchten, schattigen Laub- und Kiefernwäldern, an Waldrändern und in Hecken. Die Kolonien umfassen mehrere hundert bis etwa zweitausend Arbeiterinnen. In Italien ist sie vom Tiefland bis in die Hügel häufig. Die deutsche Ameisendatenbank weist darauf hin, dass sie auf der Roten Liste Deutschlands steht, wilde Kolonien sollten dort deshalb in Ruhe gelassen werden.",{"question":240,"answer":241},"Benutzen die Arbeiterinnen von Aphaenogaster subterranea wirklich Werkzeuge?","Ja. Wie andere Aphaenogaster-Arten können sie flüssige Nahrung nicht von Mund zu Mund weitergeben und haben keinen dehnbaren Kropf, deshalb legen Futtersucherinnen Erdkörnchen, Kiefernnadeln oder Schwammstücke in Zuckerwasser oder Honig und tragen die vollgesogenen Teilchen ins Nest. In Experimenten mit dieser Art und mit Aphaenogaster senilis bevorzugten die Ameisen Materialien, die die meiste Flüssigkeit aufsaugten, sogar künstliche wie Schwamm, und nur eine Minderheit der Futtersucherinnen tat dies.","Schlanke, glänzende, rötlich braune Arbeiterinnen mit langen gelblichen Beinen und Fühlern, einem Paar Dornen am Thorax und einer Taille mit langem Stiel, wie eine schlankere Myrmica. Die sehr ähnliche Aphaenogaster ichnusa, die in denselben südeuropäischen Regionen vorkommt, hat kürzere, stumpfere Dornen.","de",{},true,[247,250,252,255],{"kind":248,"text":249},"tip","Hab Geduld mit einer jungen Kolonie: Sie startet langsam, und Halter berichten nach den ersten Monaten von nur wenigen Arbeiterinnen, danach aber von schnellerem Wachstum, sobald sich die Kolonie eingelebt hat.",{"kind":248,"text":251},"Die Arbeiterinnen tragen alles, was sie finden, direkt ins Nest und können Flüssigkeiten nicht von Mund zu Mund weitergeben. Schneide das Futter in kleine Stücke, damit im Nest nichts Großes verrottet, und gib eine Prise sauberen Sand ins Nest oder neben das Zuckerwasser, denn sie tragen Flüssigkeiten auf vollgesogenen Körnchen.",{"kind":253,"text":254},"watchOut","Lass nicht das ganze Nest austrocknen und halte es nicht zwischen Extremen schwanken. Dies ist eine Art feuchter, schattiger Wälder, und die deutsche Ameisendatenbank weist darauf hin, dass sich die Kolonie langsamer entwickelt, wenn sie zu trocken gehalten wird; halte deshalb eine feuchte Zone für die Brut bereit.",{"kind":248,"text":256},"Gib den scheuen Futtersucherinnen Deckung, etwa Laubstreu oder Rinde auf dem Boden der Arena. Sie sind meist in der Dämmerung und nachts aktiv und jagen in der Natur zwischen totem Laub; erwarte unter hellem Licht also nicht viel Aktivität.","\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea",{"description":229},"de\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea","7306P-6WHE4Z1TfnkGGtJKzgbMY5VkHEppGbAw0C3H8",[262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276],"Belgien","Bulgarien","Deutschland","Frankreich","Griechenland","Italien","Kroatien","Österreich","Rumänien","Schweiz","Slowakei","Slowenien","Spanien","Tschechien","Ungarn",[278,279,281],{"name":66,"slug":34},{"name":67,"slug":280},"tetramorium-caespitum",{"name":68,"slug":282},"pheidole-pallidula",[284,303,319],{"slug":285,"scientificName":286,"genus":218,"nickname":229,"aliases":287,"tagline":288,"image":289,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":290,"workerSize":291,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":292,"temperature":294,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":297,"hibernationBand":299,"sizeClass":10,"founding":300,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":301},"aphaenogaster-senilis","Aphaenogaster senilis",[],"Eine langbeinige, rastlose Jägerin, die sich durch Koloniespaltung statt durch Flüge ausbreitet und flüssiges Futter auf kleinen Bröckchen nach Hause trägt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.jpg","3",[215,76],[50,293],10,[295,296],21,27,[51,298],16,"mild","fission",[82,302],"northAfrica",{"slug":304,"scientificName":305,"genus":306,"nickname":307,"aliases":308,"tagline":309,"image":310,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":311,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":312,"temperature":313,"hibernation":314,"hibernationTemperature":315,"hibernationBand":316,"sizeClass":10,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":317},"camponotus-lateralis","Camponotus lateralis","Camponotus","Hohlrückige Holzameise",[],"Eine kleine, scheue Rossameise mit rotem Kopf und schwarzem Gaster, die sich als Akrobatenameise ausgibt und deren Spuren folgt, um Futter zu finden.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis.jpg",[214,76],[50,293],[295,296],"required",[50,51],"cool",[82,302,318],"middleEast",{"slug":320,"scientificName":321,"genus":306,"nickname":229,"aliases":322,"tagline":323,"image":324,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":325,"majorSize":327,"queenSize":328,"temperature":331,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":334,"hibernationBand":316,"sizeClass":335,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":336},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus",[],"Ein robuster, mattschwarzer Riese ostasiatischer Felder und Parks, dessen Kolonie nur langsam wächst, aber viele Jahre unter derselben Königin bestehen kann.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",[326,51],6,14,[329,330],15,18,[332,333],22,28,[50,51],"large",[337],"asia",[339,346,352],{"id":340,"title":341,"description":342,"image":343,"categoryText":344,"path":345},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","So baust du ein Reagenzglas-Setup – Anleitung","In dieser Anleitung lernst du, wie du ein Reagenzglas-Setup baust – die beste Methode, um einer frisch begatteten Ameisenkönigin ideale Bedingungen zu bieten!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","Grundlagen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":347,"title":348,"description":349,"image":350,"categoryText":344,"path":351},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","So überwinterst du deine Ameisen – Anleitung","In diesem Ratgeber geht es um die Überwinterung: Was ist das? Warum müssen Ameisen überwintern? Soll ich meine Ameisen überwintern? Schauen wir mal!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":353,"title":354,"description":355,"image":356,"categoryText":357,"path":358},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","So baust du ein Ytong-Nest – Anleitung","In dieser Anleitung lernst du, wie du ein Ytong-Nest für deine Ameisenkolonien baust! Das ist eine der besten Nestarten für viele Ameisenarten!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Anleitungen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",1791900238020]