[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":371},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus":3},{"species":4,"profile":244,"countryNames":282,"lookalikes":292,"similar":297,"posts":350},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":10,"defense":20,"diet":23,"difficulty":26,"dryHumidity":27,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":28,"experience":36,"extension":37,"finder":38,"founding":39,"growth":40,"guide":27,"hibernation":41,"hibernationMonths":42,"hibernationTemperature":45,"humidity":48,"image":51,"imageCredit":52,"imageHeight":56,"imageWidth":57,"interests":27,"keptSince":27,"legal":58,"lookalikes":61,"majorSize":64,"maxWorkers":65,"meta":66,"nests":67,"nuptialFlightMonths":71,"nuptialFlightTime":74,"nuptialFlightTriggers":75,"polymorphism":78,"queenSize":79,"regions":80,"relatedPosts":83,"reviewedAt":60,"scientificName":87,"sources":88,"stem":231,"subfamily":232,"temperature":233,"tribe":236,"workerSize":237,"__hash__":238,"slug":239,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":242,"tagline":243},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.yml","Emery, 1905","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":9},"medium",[11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19],"ES","PT","IT","MT","GI","MA","DZ","TN","LY",[21,22],"bite","acid",[24,25],"sugar","insects","4",null,[29,30,31,32,33,34,35],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast","recommended",[43,44],11,2,[46,47],12,18,[49,50],40,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",{"author":53,"license":54,"url":55},"Jonghyun Park","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F394027985",800,1200,{"status":59,"checked":60},"free","2026-10-11",[62,63],"Camponotus cruentatus","Camponotus sylvaticus",16,10000,{},[68,69,70],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[72,73],6,8,"night",[76,77],"heat","calm","polymorphic",[64,47],[81,82],"europe","northAfrica",[84,85,86],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Camponotus barbaricus",[89,96,101,105,109,113,120,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,166,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,219,223,227],{"type":90,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"paper","Emery (1905), Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze, Istituto di Bologna 9: 27-44, Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F., original description of C. maculatus subsp. barbaricus (Gibraltar and Seville)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42",[94,95],"taxonomy","distribution",{"type":97,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) barbaricus Emery, 1905","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDJ5",[94],{"type":97,"title":102,"url":103,"covers":104},"AntCat: Camponotus barbaricus Emery, 1905","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F432077",[94],{"type":97,"title":106,"url":107,"covers":108},"AntWiki: Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_barbaricus",[94,95],{"type":97,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"GBIF: Camponotus barbaricus Emery, 1905, occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1313695",[95],{"type":97,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"Wikipedia (Spanish): Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_barbaricus",[117,118,119],"biology","husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":121,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Welcome to Lazy Tube (Serafine, 2016 to 2025: species description, development times, colony growth to several thousand workers, winter rest, males and flights, origin)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=55904",[118,117,95,119],{"type":121,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Formiculture: Welcome to Lazy Tube, Serafines Camponotus barbaricus (English version of the journal, origin Morocco to Malta)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F4167-welcome-to-lazy-tube-serafines-camponotus-barbaricus\u002F",[118,117,95,119],{"type":121,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Ameisenforum.de: Winterruhe Camponotus barbaricus (room temperature versus cool winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=58997",[118],{"type":121,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Sammys Ameisenhaltungsbericht 2 (colony stuck at a few dozen workers without heat, heat mat effect, yearly cellar rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=60519",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Sammy keeping report and the 2026 introduction of a new queen into a queenless colony","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=64851",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, summary of the new queen integration after more than six months","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=65036",[117],{"type":121,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (queen size, winter rest in an unheated loft)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=33695",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (queen size, four months of winter rest in an unheated room)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=25392",[118],{"type":121,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (PTFE escape barrier, summer room temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=29127",[118],{"type":121,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Ameisenforum.de: Fabey93s Camponotus barbaricus (heat in summer, passive winter rest at cellar temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=62275",[118],{"type":162,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"careSheet","Antstore: Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FCamponotus-barbaricus.html",[118,117,119],{"type":162,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Anthouse (Spain): Colony of Camponotus barbaricus, instructions for breeding","https:\u002F\u002Fanthouse.es\u002Fen\u002Ffree-ants\u002F332-colony-of-camponotus-barbaricus-free-ants-anthouse.html",[118],{"type":162,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Ants R Us: Camponotus barbaricus care sheet (PDF)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002F_files\u002Fugd\u002Fd392ea_d2ad8b2a0c064de9bb33243621f61988.pdf",[118],{"type":162,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Ants R Us: Camponotus barbaricus queen starter pack","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus-queen-with-brood-starter-pack",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"LaMarabunta.org: Humedad en sitios con mucha humedad, Camponotus barbaricus (dry nest with an external drinker)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fhumedad-en-sitios-con-mucha-humedad-camponotus-bar-t45944.html",[118],{"type":121,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"LaMarabunta.org: Por que se mueren mis camponotus barbaricus (activity at dusk, shy small colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fpor-que-se-mueren-mis-camponotus-barbaricus-t55957.html",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"LaMarabunta.org: Hormiguero C.barbaricus (more active at night, feeding inside the test tube)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fhormiguero-c-barbaricus-t58480.html",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"LaMarabunta.org: Poliginia de camponotus barbaricus (strictly monogynous, aggressive when threatened)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fpoliginia-de-camponotus-barbaricus-t57239.html",[117],{"type":121,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"LaMarabunta.org: Alados de c.barbaricus (winged queen and male found on 1 July 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Falados-de-c-barbaricus-t41023.html",[119],{"type":121,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"LaMarabunta.org: Cruentatus, Herculeanus o Bárbaricus para iniciar (matte black and red cruentatus versus glossy black barbaricus)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcruentatus-herculeanus-o-barbaricus-para-iniciar-t42577.html",[117],{"type":121,"title":203,"url":204,"covers":205},"LaMarabunta.org: Camponotus cruentatus VS Camponotus Barbaricus (how Spanish keepers tell them apart)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus-vs-camponotus-barbaricus-t58705.html",[117],{"type":97,"title":207,"url":208,"covers":209},"AntFlights: nuptial flight records of Camponotus barbaricus (26 records, Spain, 2019 to 2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Fstats\u002Fflights\u002FCamponotus\u002Fbarbaricus",[119],{"type":97,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"Antkeeping.info: Camponotus barbaricus (nuptial flight months, native countries)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus\u002F",[95,119],{"type":97,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[218],"legal",{"type":97,"title":220,"url":221,"covers":222},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[218],{"type":97,"title":224,"url":225,"covers":226},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[218],{"type":97,"title":228,"url":229,"covers":230},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[218],"species\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus","Formicinae",[234,235],25,30,"Camponotini",[72,46],"7afmUCPn89F4NgS632uFWTZspnwDdhWs3MmXmje3iBk","camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus","",[],"Ein scheuer, überwiegend nachtaktiver Riese des westlichen Mittelmeerraums, der langsam startet und dann, sobald er echte Wärme hat, zu einer riesigen Kolonie heranwächst.",{"id":245,"title":246,"aliases":242,"body":247,"description":241,"extension":252,"faqs":253,"identification":263,"language":264,"meta":265,"navigation":266,"nickname":241,"notes":267,"path":278,"seo":279,"stem":280,"tagline":243,"__hash__":281},"speciesProfiles\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.md","Camponotus Barbaricus",{"type":248,"value":249,"toc":250},"minimark",[],{"title":241,"searchDepth":44,"depth":44,"links":251},[],"md",[254,257,260],{"question":255,"answer":256},"Ist Camponotus barbaricus wirklich nachtaktiv?","Überwiegend ja. Kleine Kolonien bleiben tagsüber versteckt und kommen in der Dämmerung heraus, und selbst in großen Kolonien suchen die größten Arbeiterinnen meist nachts nach Futter, während viele Arbeiterinnen tagsüber im Freien sitzen können, sobald die Kolonie gewachsen ist. Manche Shop-Steckbriefe nennen Tag und Nacht, und einige Halter sehen einzelne Arbeiterinnen tagsüber umherlaufen. Helles Licht und Taschenlampen stören sie, und rote Folie hilft gegen starkes Licht nicht, deshalb funktioniert ein schwaches rotes Licht am besten.",{"question":258,"answer":259},"Kann eine weisellose Camponotus-barbaricus-Kolonie eine neue Königin annehmen?","Manchmal, aber rechne mit einem langen und riskanten Vorgang. Ein Halter, dessen Königin im Winter 2026 starb, setzte eine neue Königin hinter ein Netz in ein kleines Nest in der Arena der Kolonie und führte sie dann Schritt für Schritt mit Puppen und einzelnen Arbeiterinnen zusammen. Nach mehr als sechs Monaten nahmen die Arbeiterinnen sie an und fütterten sie, obwohl sie unterwegs Arbeiterinnen angriff und eine Majorarbeiterin tötete. Spanische Halter betonen, dass ihre Camponotus streng monogyn und bei Bedrohung aggressiv sind, deshalb halten die meisten Halter das für wenig aussichtsreich.",{"question":261,"answer":262},"Wann erscheinen die großen Arbeiterinnen in einer Camponotus-barbaricus-Kolonie?","Später, als die meisten erwarten. In der am besten dokumentierten Kolonie tauchten die ersten kleinen Majorarbeiterinnen bei etwa 50 Arbeiterinnen im ersten Sommer auf, Majore, die fast so groß waren wie die Königin, folgten im Lauf des ersten Jahres, und die allergrößten Arbeiterinnen mit bis zu etwa 18 mm erschienen erst im dritten Jahr, nachdem die Kolonie 10.000 Arbeiterinnen überschritten hatte. Eine junge Kolonie mit nur kleinen Arbeiterinnen macht also nichts falsch.","Glänzend schwarze Arbeiterinnen in vielen Größen mit schwarzem Kopf und Gaster und einem Thorax, der je nach Individuum und Kolonie von Schwarz bis Dunkelrot oder Orange reicht, sodass Sendungen aus verschiedenen Gegenden recht unterschiedlich aussehen können. Im Vergleich zu Camponotus cruentatus ist der Körper glänzender und der Gaster hat kein orangefarbenes Band, und da der Name auch regionale Formen wie die Unterart xanthomelas umfasst, ist die genaue Identität von Shop-Kolonien selten sicher.","de",{},true,[268,271,274,276],{"kind":269,"text":270},"tip","Erwärme nur eine Seite des Nests. Eine Kolonie blieb bei Zimmertemperatur jahrelang winzig und kam in Schwung, nachdem eine Heizmatte dazugekommen war; da Eier, junge Larven und Puppen unterschiedliche Plätze wählen, funktioniert ein warmes Ende mit einer kühleren Ecke am besten.",{"kind":272,"text":273},"watchOut","Verlass dich nicht auf glattes Glas oder eine dünne Beschichtung, denn die Arbeiterinnen klettern an senkrechtem Glas, laufen kopfüber und liefen in einem Haltungstagebuch direkt über ein PTFE-Spray. Halte Deckel dicht und ohne Lücken, und füttere in einer Arena statt im Reagenzglas, wo beim Öffnen einige Arbeiterinnen herausstürmen und verloren gehen.",{"kind":269,"text":275},"Biete dünnflüssige Nahrung an. Die Arbeiterinnen ignorieren dicken Honig oder Sirup, wenn etwas Flüssigeres verfügbar ist; verdünne Honig oder Ahornsirup deshalb gut, und rechne damit, dass sie die Säfte frischer Insekten und weichen Katzenfutters ablecken und die festen Teile auf den Abfallhaufen legen.",{"kind":269,"text":277},"Lass die Kolonie von selbst umziehen. Halter berichten, dass ein erzwungener Umzug die Entwicklung ausbremst, denn die Arbeiterinnen ziehen um, wenn sie aus dem Nest herauswachsen oder die Bedingungen schlecht werden. Schließe das neue Nest an das alte an und sei geduldig, denn ein Umzug kann Tage dauern.","\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus",{"description":241},"de\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus","DgoEjgJbLwZ-UgQ9mTHwn_T4kJ5_fm4tAYmSH9Lnb6s",[283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291],"Algerien","Gibraltar","Italien","Libyen","Malta","Marokko","Portugal","Spanien","Tunesien",[293,295],{"name":62,"slug":294},"camponotus-cruentatus",{"name":63,"slug":296},"camponotus-sylvaticus",[298,319,337],{"slug":299,"scientificName":300,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":301,"tagline":302,"image":303,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":304,"majorSize":46,"queenSize":307,"temperature":309,"hibernation":41,"hibernationTemperature":312,"hibernationBand":314,"sizeClass":315,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":316},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi",[],"Eine blasse, goldgelbe Rossameise aus den trockenen Steppen Zentralasiens, die ihr Nest in die Erde gräbt und nachts herauskommt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",[305,306],4,9,[46,308],14,[310,311],24,28,[313,47],15,"mild","large",[317,318],"asia","middleEast",{"slug":320,"scientificName":321,"genus":240,"nickname":322,"aliases":323,"tagline":324,"image":325,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":326,"majorSize":327,"queenSize":328,"temperature":330,"hibernation":331,"hibernationTemperature":332,"hibernationBand":334,"sizeClass":315,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":335},"camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus herculeanus","Schwarze Rossameise",[],"Ein kälteharter schwarzer Riese der nördlichen Nadelwälder, der sein Nest in alte Baumstümpfe und stehende Bäume nagt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",[72,43],13,[308,329],17,[47,234],"required",[333,73],5,"cold",[81,317,336],"northAmerica",{"slug":338,"scientificName":339,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":340,"tagline":341,"image":342,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":343,"majorSize":308,"queenSize":344,"temperature":345,"hibernation":41,"hibernationTemperature":347,"hibernationBand":348,"sizeClass":315,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":349},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus",[],"Ein robuster, mattschwarzer Riese ostasiatischer Felder und Parks, dessen Kolonie nur langsam wächst, aber viele Jahre unter derselben Königin bestehen kann.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",[72,46],[313,47],[346,311],22,[73,46],"cool",[317],[351,358,365],{"id":352,"title":353,"description":354,"image":355,"categoryText":356,"path":357},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","So baust du ein Reagenzglas-Setup – Anleitung","In dieser Anleitung lernst du, wie du ein Reagenzglas-Setup baust – die beste Methode, um einer frisch begatteten Ameisenkönigin ideale Bedingungen zu bieten!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","Grundlagen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":359,"title":360,"description":361,"image":362,"categoryText":363,"path":364},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs. Acryl – was ist besser für ein Ameisennest?","In diesem Artikel geht es um zwei der beliebtesten Arten von Ameisennestern: Acrylnester und Ytong-Nester! Vergleichen wir sie!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","Produktvergleiche","\u002Fde\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",{"id":366,"title":367,"description":368,"image":369,"categoryText":356,"path":370},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","So überwinterst du deine Ameisen – Anleitung","In diesem Ratgeber geht es um die Überwinterung: Was ist das? Warum müssen Ameisen überwintern? Soll ich meine Ameisen überwintern? Schauen wir mal!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900238246]