[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":388},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus":3},{"species":4,"profile":260,"countryNames":300,"lookalikes":315,"similar":322,"posts":367},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":26,"diet":29,"difficulty":32,"dryHumidity":33,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":34,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":33,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":33,"keptSince":33,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":69,"maxWorkers":70,"meta":71,"nests":72,"nuptialFlightMonths":76,"nuptialFlightTime":78,"nuptialFlightTriggers":79,"polymorphism":81,"queenSize":82,"regions":85,"relatedPosts":89,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":93,"sources":94,"stem":246,"subfamily":247,"temperature":248,"tribe":251,"workerSize":252,"__hash__":254,"slug":255,"genus":256,"nickname":257,"aliases":258,"tagline":259},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.yml","(Linnaeus, 1758)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"SE","NO","FI","RU","EE","PL","DE","CZ","AT","CH","IT","FR","CA","US",[27,28],"bite","acid",[30,31],"sugar","insects","4",null,[35,36,37,38,39],"humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[47,48],10,3,[50,51],5,8,[53,54],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F82650585",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66,67,68],"Camponotus ligniperda","Camponotus vagus","Camponotus japonicus",13,5000,{},[73,74,75],"ytong","wooden","naturalistic",[50,77],6,"evening",[80,35],"heat","polymorphic",[83,84],14,17,[86,87,88],"europe","asia","northAmerica",[90,91,92],"how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-wooden-nest","what-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant","Camponotus herculeanus",[95,103,108,113,118,122,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,158,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,209,213,217,221,225,229,234,238,242],{"type":96,"title":97,"url":98,"covers":99},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Camponotus herculeanus (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002FBCD076E608289163CF6D412266B4378B",[100,101,102],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":104,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"reference","AntCat: Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus, 1758), valid species","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F432768",[100],{"type":109,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"paper","Schär and colleagues (2018), Journal of Biogeography 45: Do Holarctic ant species exist? Trans-Beringian dispersal and homoplasy in the Formicidae","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fjbi.13380",[100,102],{"type":109,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"Hölldobler and Maschwitz (1965), Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 50: Der Hochzeitsschwarm der Rossameise Camponotus herculeanus","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00355658",[117,101],"nuptialFlight",{"type":109,"title":119,"url":120,"covers":121},"Seifert (2019), Insectes Sociaux 66: Hybridization in the European carpenter ants Camponotus herculeanus and C. ligniperda","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-019-00693-0",[100,101,117],{"type":109,"title":123,"url":124,"covers":125},"Seppä and Gertsch (1996), Insectes Sociaux 43: Genetic relatedness in the ant Camponotus herculeanus, a comparison of estimates from allozyme and DNA microsatellite markers","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF01242925",[101],{"type":104,"title":127,"url":128,"covers":129},"Umweltbundesamt 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consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[233],"legal",{"type":104,"title":235,"url":236,"covers":237},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[233],{"type":104,"title":239,"url":240,"covers":241},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.aspx",[233],{"type":104,"title":243,"url":244,"covers":245},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[233],"species\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus","Formicinae",[249,250],18,25,"Camponotini",[77,253],11,"eyfWSppIHN1UArCGmWKneNKDzNb-l1UQ5qRp_hAhaLY","camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus","Schwarze Rossameise",[],"Ein kälteharter schwarzer Riese der nördlichen Nadelwälder, der sein Nest in alte Baumstümpfe und stehende Bäume nagt.",{"id":261,"title":262,"aliases":258,"body":263,"description":267,"extension":270,"faqs":271,"identification":281,"language":282,"meta":283,"navigation":284,"nickname":257,"notes":285,"path":296,"seo":297,"stem":298,"tagline":259,"__hash__":299},"speciesProfiles\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.md","Camponotus Herculeanus",{"type":264,"value":265,"toc":266},"minimark",[],{"title":267,"searchDepth":268,"depth":268,"links":269},"",2,[],"md",[272,275,278],{"question":273,"answer":274},"Lebt Camponotus herculeanus wirklich auf drei Kontinenten?","Ja. Genetische Untersuchungen haben bestätigt, dass sie zusammen mit Formica gagatoides und Leptothorax acervorum eine von nur drei Ameisenarten mit einem echten holarktischen Verbreitungsgebiet ist. Sie lebt in den Gebirgen Europas und quer durch das nördliche Eurasien von Norwegen bis Ostsibirien sowie in Kanada und den USA. In Europa ist sie typischerweise eine Art kühler, schattiger Nadelwälder.",{"question":276,"answer":277},"Frisst Camponotus herculeanus Holz?","Nein, Holz ist nur Baumaterial. Die Arbeiterinnen nagen Gänge und Kammern in morsche Baumstümpfe und Stämme sowie in das Kernholz stehender Bäume, meist Nadelbäume, und ernähren sich von Honigtau von Blattläusen, Pflanzensaft und kleinen Insekten. Im Formicarium brauchen sie Zucker und Insekten, niemals Holz.",{"question":279,"answer":280},"Warum behält eine Camponotus-herculeanus-Kolonie geflügelte Königinnen und Männchen über den Winter?","Die geflügelten Königinnen und Männchen entstehen im Spätsommer, aber der Hochzeitsflug findet erst im nächsten Frühling oder Frühsommer statt, deshalb warten sie die kalten Monate über im Nest. Geflügelte Ameisen in einer Kolonie, die ihre Winterruhe hält, sind daher normal, und der Deckel sollte geschlossen bleiben, sobald sie auftauchen.","Große Arbeiterinnen mit schwarzem Kopf und Gaster und einem matten, dunkelroten bis rötlich schwarzen Thorax und ebensolchen Beinen. Im Vergleich zu Camponotus ligniperda wirken sie gedrungener und matter, mit wenig oder gar keinem Rot am Gaster, und sie bevorzugen kältere, höher gelegene und schattigere Wälder, doch die beiden sind mit bloßem Auge kaum sicher zu unterscheiden.","de",{},true,[286,289,292,294],{"kind":287,"text":288},"tip","Halte das Nest eher kühl und füge nur eine kleine warme Stelle hinzu, etwa ein Heizkabel unter einem Ende. Die Kolonie bringt ihre Brut von selbst in die Wärme, und für diese nördliche Art ist keine Dauerwärme nötig.",{"kind":290,"text":291},"watchOut","Holznester trocknen leicht aus. Ein Halter verlor eine ganze Saison, als Kolonien in trockenen Holznestern stagnierten und ihre Brut fraßen; gib deshalb jedem Holznest eine feuchte Kammer oder eine Wasserversorgung.",{"kind":287,"text":293},"Wickle das Reagenzglas ein und vermeide Schatten darüber, denn manche Gründungsköniginnen reagieren heftig auf Lichtwechsel und Erschütterungen. Keine Panik, wenn die Königin kurz herauskommt, um Zuckerwasser zu trinken: Halter haben beobachtet, dass Gründungsköniginnen das tun und trotzdem ihre ersten Arbeiterinnen aufziehen.",{"kind":290,"text":295},"Unterschätze diese Mandibeln nicht. Arbeiterinnen können sich langsam in weiche Nestwände nagen, und die Königin eines Halters kaute sich durch einen Wattebausch und einen halben Schaumstoffstopfen; verwende deshalb feste Stopfen und stabiles Nestmaterial.","\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus",{"description":267},"de\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus","bDH6Ee9ES5e6MBDexNL2H26MyiE4GXiWOpnrsW6hy2s",[301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312,313,314],"Deutschland","Estland","Finnland","Frankreich","Italien","Kanada","Norwegen","Österreich","Polen","Russland","Schweden","Schweiz","Tschechien","Vereinigte Staaten",[316,318,320],{"name":66,"slug":317},"camponotus-ligniperda",{"name":67,"slug":319},"camponotus-vagus",{"name":68,"slug":321},"camponotus-japonicus",[323,338,353],{"slug":317,"scientificName":66,"genus":256,"nickname":324,"aliases":325,"tagline":326,"image":327,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":328,"majorSize":83,"queenSize":329,"temperature":331,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":333,"hibernationBand":334,"sizeClass":335,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":336},"Braunschwarze Rossameise",[],"Eine der größten Ameisen Europas, ein glänzend rot-schwarzer Riese, der nach seiner eigenen, langsamen Jahresuhr lebt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",[77,47],[330,249],16,[332,250],20,[50,51],"cold","large",[86,337],"middleEast",{"slug":319,"scientificName":67,"genus":256,"nickname":339,"aliases":340,"tagline":341,"image":342,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":343,"workerSize":344,"majorSize":69,"queenSize":346,"temperature":347,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":350,"hibernationBand":334,"sizeClass":335,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":351},"Haarige Holzameise",[],"Ein schneller, behaarter, mattschwarzer Riese, der über sonnenheißes Totholz flitzt und seine Nachbarn am Futter drangsaliert.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg","5",[77,345],12,[83,330],[348,349],22,28,[50,47],[86,352,87],"northAfrica",{"slug":354,"scientificName":355,"genus":256,"nickname":267,"aliases":356,"tagline":357,"image":358,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":359,"majorSize":330,"queenSize":360,"temperature":361,"hibernation":363,"hibernationTemperature":364,"hibernationBand":365,"sizeClass":335,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":366},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"Ein scheuer, überwiegend nachtaktiver Riese des westlichen Mittelmeerraums, der langsam startet und dann, sobald er echte Wärme hat, zu einer riesigen Kolonie heranwächst.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[77,345],[330,249],[250,362],30,"recommended",[345,249],"mild",[86,352],[368,375,382],{"id":369,"title":370,"description":371,"image":372,"categoryText":373,"path":374},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","So überwinterst du deine Ameisen – Anleitung","In diesem Ratgeber geht es um die Überwinterung: Was ist das? Warum müssen Ameisen überwintern? Soll ich meine Ameisen überwintern? Schauen wir mal!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Grundlagen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":376,"title":377,"description":378,"image":379,"categoryText":380,"path":381},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest.md","So baust du ein Holznest – Anleitung für die Ameisenhaltung","In dieser Anleitung lernst du, wie du ein Holznest für deine Ameisenkolonien baust! Dieser Nesttyp ist perfekt für Arten, die Holz lieben!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_wooden_nest_tutorial.png","Anleitungen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest",{"id":383,"title":384,"description":385,"image":386,"categoryText":373,"path":387},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant.md","Was tun nach dem Fang deiner ersten Königin?","In diesem kurzen Ratgeber erfährst du, was du tun musst, nachdem du deine allererste Ameisenkönigin gefangen hast! Los geht's!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbrumaants_miniatura_what_to_do_after_catching_a_queen_ant.png","\u002Fde\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant",1791900238541]