[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":377},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus":3},{"species":4,"profile":255,"countryNames":294,"lookalikes":301,"similar":307,"posts":356},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":18,"diet":21,"difficulty":24,"dryHumidity":25,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":26,"experience":32,"extension":33,"finder":34,"founding":35,"growth":36,"guide":25,"hibernation":37,"hibernationMonths":38,"hibernationTemperature":41,"humidity":44,"image":47,"imageCredit":48,"imageHeight":52,"imageWidth":53,"interests":25,"keptSince":25,"legal":54,"lookalikes":57,"majorSize":61,"maxWorkers":62,"meta":63,"nests":64,"nuptialFlightMonths":68,"nuptialFlightTime":71,"nuptialFlightTriggers":72,"polymorphism":76,"queenSize":77,"regions":80,"relatedPosts":82,"reviewedAt":56,"scientificName":86,"sources":87,"stem":242,"subfamily":243,"temperature":244,"tribe":247,"workerSize":248,"__hash__":249,"slug":250,"genus":251,"nickname":252,"aliases":253,"tagline":254},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.yml","Mayr, 1866","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17],"JP","KR","KP","CN","MN","RU",[19,20],"bite","acid",[22,23],"sugar","insects","4",null,[27,28,29,30,31],"hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","recommended",[39,40],11,3,[42,43],8,12,[45,46],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",{"author":49,"license":50,"url":51},"ippanjin","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F383038133",800,1200,{"status":55,"checked":56},"free","2026-10-11",[58,59,60],"Camponotus herculeanus","Camponotus obscuripes","Camponotus fallax",14,1000,{},[65,66,67],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[69,70],4,6,"afternoon",[73,74,75],"rain","heat","calm","polymorphic",[78,79],15,18,[81],"asia",[83,84,85],"how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","what-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant","Camponotus japonicus",[88,96,101,105,109,113,117,123,127,131,135,139,144,148,153,157,161,165,169,173,177,181,185,189,193,197,201,205,209,213,217,221,226,230,234,238],{"type":89,"title":90,"url":91,"covers":92},"paper","Yasumatsu and Brown (1957), Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 11: A second look at the ants of the Camponotus herculeanus group in eastern Asia (japonicus versus herculeanus, always a soil nester)","https:\u002F\u002Fcatalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp\u002Fopac_download_md\u002F22673\u002Fp045.pdf",[93,94,95],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":97,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"reference","AntCat: Camponotus japonicus Mayr, 1866","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F432909",[93,95],{"type":97,"title":102,"url":103,"covers":104},"Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Camponotus) japonicus Mayr, 1866 (AntCat classification and synonyms)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDW6",[93],{"type":97,"title":106,"url":107,"covers":108},"AntWiki: Camponotus japonicus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_japonicus",[93,94,95],{"type":89,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"Dhadwal and Bharti (2021), Halteres 12: First record of Camponotus japonicus Mayr, 1866 from India (redescription, distribution, colony structure)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.6198922",[93,94,95],{"type":97,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"GBIF: Camponotus japonicus Mayr, 1866, occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F5034161",[95],{"type":97,"title":118,"url":119,"covers":120},"Wikipedia (Japanese): Kuro-oo-ari, Camponotus japonicus (sizes, range, nest, flight season, founding, keeping)","https:\u002F\u002Fja.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002F%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA",[94,95,121,122],"nuptialFlight","husbandry",{"type":89,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"Xu et al. (2023), Insects 14: 664: Chemical components of Dufours and venom glands in Camponotus japonicus (body length of the castes of a mature nest in Shaanxi, China)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC10380308",[94],{"type":89,"title":128,"url":129,"covers":130},"Wei et al. (2025), Insects 16: 292: Impact of polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics on Camponotus japonicus (mature wild nests with up to three queens and over 4000 workers; laboratory colonies of about 1000 workers kept at 25 degrees and 60 percent humidity)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC11943275",[94,122],{"type":89,"title":132,"url":133,"covers":134},"Goko et al. (2023), PLOS ONE 18: e0293455: Characteristics of daily foraging activity of Camponotus japonicus (colonies kept in dark plaster nests at a constant room temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC10653500",[122,94],{"type":89,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"Ma et al. (2025), Ecology and Evolution 15: e71940: Environmental variation contributes to head phenotypes in workers of Camponotus japonicus (minor and major workers, 22 sites across China)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC12336421",[94],{"type":140,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"careSheet","Ari-gura (Japanese keeper guide): Camponotus japonicus (humid nest with a drier spot for cocoons, winter rest, flight season, colony size)","https:\u002F\u002Fari-gura.com\u002Fcamponotus_japonicus\u002F",[122,94,121],{"type":140,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"Ant Street Journal: Camponotus japonicus (sizes from the Japanese ant atlas, flight season, when medium workers and majors appear, queens fighting)","https:\u002F\u002Fant-street.net\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus\u002F",[94,122,121,95],{"type":149,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"forum","Note.com (Koishi): Kuro-oo-ari keeping diary (winter rest in a cold, dim spot, feeding, nest care)","https:\u002F\u002Fnote.com\u002Fjoyous_lily297\u002Fn\u002Fn2b63d400fd93",[122],{"type":149,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Shige no ari shiiku: Camponotus japonicus development from egg to adult (26 to 29 degrees best, longer heat above 30 degrees harms the brood)","https:\u002F\u002Fantsihge.livedoor.blog\u002Farchives\u002F1366388.html",[122,94],{"type":149,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Anttech.jp: first new queens in a captive Camponotus japonicus colony (queen collected on 27 May 2015 in Nagano, first winged queens in June 2022 under the same keeper)","https:\u002F\u002Fanttech.jp\u002F?p=7203",[94],{"type":140,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Antstore: Camponotus cf. japonicus (climate, nest and feeding guide, flight season)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Asia\u002FCamponotus-cf--japonicus.html",[122,94,121],{"type":140,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"ANTCUBE: Camponotus japonicus","https:\u002F\u002Fantcube.shop\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus\u002F",[122,121],{"type":140,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"FormicaMarket: Camponotus japonicus care guide (winter rest at about 8 degrees, flight season)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus",[122,121],{"type":140,"title":174,"url":175,"covers":176},"AntScout: Camponotus japonicus (cool winter rest from November to February, feeding, nests)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus",[122],{"type":140,"title":178,"url":179,"covers":180},"Esprit Fourmis: Camponotus japonicus (no strict winter rest, a mild winter drop is enough)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.esprit-fourmis.fr\u002Fen\u002Fproduit\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus\u002F",[122],{"type":140,"title":182,"url":183,"covers":184},"Esthetic Ants: Camponotus japonicus (no strict winter diapause, nests, feeding)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.estheticants.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotuys-japonicus",[122],{"type":149,"title":186,"url":187,"covers":188},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus japonicus, AtTheAnt keeping report (October 2021 to September 2026: slow growth, winter slowdown at room temperature, picky eating, nest too large)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus-t62218.html",[122,94],{"type":149,"title":190,"url":191,"covers":192},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus japonicus Gründung (first worker after 34 days, escape barrier remarks, protein need)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus-grundung-t54662.html",[122],{"type":149,"title":194,"url":195,"covers":196},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus japonicus von BenVape (small shipped colony that died within three months)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus-von-benvape-t59177.html",[122],{"type":149,"title":198,"url":199,"covers":200},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus japonicus Haltungsbericht HollySue (stalled colony, heat mat avoided, small crickets taken)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus-haltungsbericht-hollysue-t60744.html",[122],{"type":149,"title":202,"url":203,"covers":204},"Ameisenforum.de: Haltungsbericht Camponotus japonicus (paludarium setup, doubts about the winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fhaltungsbericht-camponotus-japonicus-t58660.html",[122],{"type":149,"title":206,"url":207,"covers":208},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus japonicus Haltung (slow start, warmer and more humid than Lasius niger)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus-haltung-t61254.html",[122],{"type":149,"title":210,"url":211,"covers":212},"Formiculture: Diapause or not at Camponotus japonicus (queen kept laying at about 15 degrees, advice to cool further)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F12220-diapause-or-not-at-camponotus-japonicus\u002F",[122],{"type":149,"title":214,"url":215,"covers":216},"Formiculture: Camponotus japonicus advice needed (slow brood, winter diapause with small larvae, egg to worker time)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F21317-camponotus-japonicus-advice-needed\u002F",[122],{"type":97,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"AntFlights: nuptial flight stats of Camponotus japonicus (2 records, around midday and in the afternoon)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Fstats\u002Fflights\u002FCamponotus\u002Fjaponicus",[121],{"type":97,"title":222,"url":223,"covers":224},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[225],"legal",{"type":97,"title":227,"url":228,"covers":229},"Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (114 species in 2025, the listed ants are Brachyponera chinensis, Solenopsis geminata, invicta and richteri, and Wasmannia auropunctata)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FList_of_invasive_alien_species_of_Union_concern",[225],{"type":97,"title":231,"url":232,"covers":233},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[225],{"type":97,"title":235,"url":236,"covers":237},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.aspx",[225],{"type":97,"title":239,"url":240,"covers":241},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[225],"species\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus","Formicinae",[245,246],22,28,"Camponotini",[70,43],"qamclaTctepgNVP0uvlLRgdfxJ5Gv9PTsjK7isgbV_w","camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus","",[],"Ein robuster, mattschwarzer Riese ostasiatischer Felder und Parks, dessen Kolonie nur langsam wächst, aber viele Jahre unter derselben Königin bestehen kann.",{"id":256,"title":257,"aliases":253,"body":258,"description":252,"extension":264,"faqs":265,"identification":275,"language":276,"meta":277,"navigation":278,"nickname":252,"notes":279,"path":290,"seo":291,"stem":292,"tagline":254,"__hash__":293},"speciesProfiles\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.md","Camponotus Japonicus",{"type":259,"value":260,"toc":261},"minimark",[],{"title":252,"searchDepth":262,"depth":262,"links":263},2,[],"md",[266,269,272],{"question":267,"answer":268},"Wann erscheinen die großköpfigen Majore in einer Camponotus-japonicus-Kolonie?","Erst, wenn die Kolonie stark gewachsen ist. Eine japanische Haltungsseite berichtet von mittelgroßen Arbeiterinnen bei etwa 50 bis 100 Arbeiterinnen und von den ersten Majoren bei etwa 200 bis 300 Arbeiterinnen oder mehr. Die Größen gehen ineinander über, statt zwei scharfe Gruppen zu bilden, und die größten Arbeiterinnen bekommen Halter selten außerhalb des Nests zu sehen.",{"question":270,"answer":271},"Ist Camponotus japonicus dieselbe Art wie Camponotus herculeanus?","Nicht nach den aktuellen Katalogen, doch Taxonomen stritten lange darüber. Viele frühe Autoren behandelten japonicus als Unterart der nördlichen Camponotus herculeanus, und Yasumatsu und Brown berichteten 1951 von Zwischenformen. 1957 stellten sie fest, dass sich die meisten Proben eindeutig sortieren lassen: japonicus ist überwiegend schwarz, mit mattem, grob skulptiertem Körper und langen, dichten Haaren am Gaster, während die ostasiatische herculeanus einen glänzenderen Gaster mit kurzen Haaren und oft etwas Rot an Thorax und Beinen hat. AntCat führt japonicus heute als gültige Art.",{"question":273,"answer":274},"Wie lange lebt eine Camponotus-japonicus-Kolonie?","So lange wie ihre Königin, und japanische Quellen nennen für eine Königin eine Lebensspanne von bis zu etwa 20 Jahren. Arbeiterinnen leben nur ein bis zwei Jahre und werden ständig ersetzt, und in der Natur braucht eine Kolonie vier bis fünf Jahre, um ihre volle Größe zu erreichen. Die Königin eines japanischen Halters, 2015 gefangen, führte ihre Kolonie 2022 noch immer, als diese unter diesem Halter zum ersten Mal geflügelte Königinnen hervorbrachte.","Stumpf mattschwarze Arbeiterinnen in vielen Größen, von kleinen Minorarbeiterinnen bis zu Majorarbeiterinnen mit großem Kopf (manchmal dunkelrot), mit dichten goldenen Haaren am Gaster und ohne Rot am Thorax. Das unterscheidet sie von Camponotus obscuripes mit rotem Thorax und von der glänzenderen, kurzhaarigen Camponotus herculeanus, und manche Shops etikettieren ihre Kolonien mit „cf. japonicus“, was bedeutet, dass die Bestimmung nicht ganz sicher ist.","de",{},true,[280,283,285,287],{"kind":281,"text":282},"tip","Gönne der Kolonie von Spätherbst bis Frühjahrsbeginn eine kühle Winterruhe, zum Beispiel in einem unbeheizten Raum oder an einer schattigen, geschützten Stelle, wie es japanische Halter tun. Die Ameisen rücken eng zusammen und brauchen meist kein Futter, aber das Nest darf nicht austrocknen, und selbst warm gehaltene Kolonien werden im Winter meist langsamer und legen eine Zeit lang eine Brutpause ein.",{"kind":281,"text":284},"Halte einen Teil des Nests feucht und einen anderen trockener, denn die Arbeiterinnen tragen ihre Kokons an die trockenere Stelle, und lass auf dem Boden, wo Eier und Larven liegen, niemals Tropfen oder Pfützen stehen. Biete Trinkwasser getrennt von der Feuchtigkeit des Nests an.",{"kind":281,"text":286},"Biete verdünnten Ahornsirup oder Invertzuckersirup an, da japanische Halter berichten, dass billiger Honig oft verschmäht wird, und wechsle ab und zu das Protein. Eine deutsche Kolonie verweigerte jedes gefrorene Insekt, nahm aber frisch getötete Fliegen an, während andere zerschnittene Mehlwürmer und kleine Grillen sofort annahmen.",{"kind":288,"text":289},"watchOut","Rechne mit einem langsamen Start und dränge die Kolonie nicht in ein großes Nest: Ameisen mögen ein viel zu großes Nest nicht, und manche junge Kolonien in Gefangenschaft stagnieren monatelang. Wechsle in kleinen Schritten zu größeren Nestern, sobald Brut und Arbeiterinnen den aktuellen Platz füllen.","\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus",{"description":252},"de\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus","KRKDRA56WbVKTHdpRvR7B09vYpQKBuNMmBf1yg_uBcw",[295,296,297,298,299,300],"China","Japan","Mongolei","Nordkorea","Russland","Südkorea",[302,304,305],{"name":58,"slug":303},"camponotus-herculeanus",{"name":59,"slug":25},{"name":60,"slug":306},"camponotus-fallax",[308,324,340],{"slug":309,"scientificName":310,"genus":251,"nickname":252,"aliases":311,"tagline":312,"image":313,"experience":32,"guide":25,"difficulty":24,"workerSize":314,"majorSize":78,"queenSize":315,"temperature":317,"hibernation":318,"hibernationTemperature":319,"hibernationBand":320,"sizeClass":321,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":322},"camponotus-sylvaticus","Camponotus sylvaticus",[],"Eine langbeinige, rot-schwarze Rossameise des Mittelmeerraums, die nachts außer Reichweite sprintet und einige geduldige Jahre braucht, um zu einer großen Kolonie heranzuwachsen.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus.jpg",[70,43],[61,316],17,[245,246],"required",[42,61],"cool","large",[323],"europe",{"slug":325,"scientificName":326,"genus":251,"nickname":252,"aliases":327,"tagline":328,"image":329,"experience":32,"guide":25,"difficulty":330,"workerSize":331,"majorSize":78,"queenSize":333,"temperature":334,"hibernation":318,"hibernationTemperature":337,"hibernationBand":320,"sizeClass":321,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":338},"camponotus-cruentatus","Camponotus cruentatus",[],"Ein mattschwarzer Riese des Mittelmeerraums mit rostrotem Band quer über dem Gaster, scheu, solange die Kolonie klein ist, und heftig territorial, sobald sie wächst.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus.jpg","5",[70,332],10,[78,79],[335,336],25,30,[332,78],[323,339],"northAfrica",{"slug":341,"scientificName":342,"genus":251,"nickname":343,"aliases":344,"tagline":345,"image":346,"experience":32,"guide":25,"difficulty":24,"workerSize":347,"majorSize":25,"queenSize":349,"temperature":350,"hibernation":318,"hibernationTemperature":353,"hibernationBand":320,"sizeClass":10,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":354},"camponotus-lateralis","Camponotus lateralis","Hohlrückige Holzameise",[],"Eine kleine, scheue Rossameise mit rotem Kopf und schwarzem Gaster, die sich als Akrobatenameise ausgibt und deren Spuren folgt, um Futter zu finden.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis.jpg",[40,348],7,[42,332],[351,352],21,27,[42,43],[323,339,355],"middleEast",[357,364,371],{"id":358,"title":359,"description":360,"image":361,"categoryText":362,"path":363},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","So überwinterst du deine Ameisen – Anleitung","In diesem Ratgeber geht es um die Überwinterung: Was ist das? Warum müssen Ameisen überwintern? Soll ich meine Ameisen überwintern? Schauen wir mal!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Grundlagen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":365,"title":366,"description":367,"image":368,"categoryText":369,"path":370},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","So baust du ein Ytong-Nest – Anleitung","In dieser Anleitung lernst du, wie du ein Ytong-Nest für deine Ameisenkolonien baust! Das ist eine der besten Nestarten für viele Ameisenarten!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Anleitungen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":372,"title":373,"description":374,"image":375,"categoryText":362,"path":376},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant.md","Was tun nach dem Fang deiner ersten Königin?","In diesem kurzen Ratgeber erfährst du, was du tun musst, nachdem du deine allererste Ameisenkönigin gefangen hast! Los geht's!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbrumaants_miniatura_what_to_do_after_catching_a_queen_ant.png","\u002Fde\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant",1791900238664]