[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":364},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":236,"countryNames":275,"lookalikes":291,"similar":294,"posts":342},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":35,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":34,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":34,"hibernationTemperature":34,"humidity":46,"image":49,"imageCredit":50,"imageHeight":54,"imageWidth":55,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":56,"lookalikes":59,"majorSize":62,"maxWorkers":63,"meta":64,"nests":65,"nuptialFlightMonths":34,"nuptialFlightTime":69,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":70,"queenSize":71,"regions":74,"relatedPosts":77,"reviewedAt":58,"scientificName":81,"sources":82,"stem":221,"subfamily":222,"temperature":223,"tribe":226,"workerSize":227,"__hash__":230,"slug":231,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":234,"tagline":235},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.yml","(Fabricius, 1782)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":10},"medium","low",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"SN","GM","CI","GH","BJ","NG","ET","KE","TZ","AO","MZ","ZW","NA","ZA","SA",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","4",null,[36,37,38,39],"humidity","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","veryFast","none",[47,48],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.jpg",{"author":51,"license":52,"url":53},"Jonghyun Park","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F251780345",800,1200,{"status":57,"checked":58},"free","2026-10-11",[60,61],"Camponotus aegyptiacus","Camponotus irritans",16,5000,{},[66,67,68],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic","night","polymorphic",[72,73],15,18,[75,76],"africa","middleEast",[78,79,80],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","when-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod","Camponotus maculatus",[83,90,94,99,103,110,114,118,122,126,130,134,139,143,147,151,155,159,163,167,171,175,179,183,188,192,196,200,205,209,213,217],{"type":84,"title":85,"url":86,"covers":87},"reference","AntCat: Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius, 1782), five valid subspecies and dozens of synonyms","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F433086",[88,89],"taxonomy","distribution",{"type":84,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) maculatus (Fabricius, 1782) (AntCat classification, subspecies and synonyms)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDYV",[88],{"type":84,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"AntWiki: Camponotus maculatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_maculatus",[88,98,89],"biology",{"type":84,"title":100,"url":101,"covers":102},"AntWiki: Camponotus maculatus species complex","https:\u002F\u002Fantwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_maculatus_species_complex",[88],{"type":104,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"paper","Pohl et al. (2026), Journal of Chemical Ecology 52: 56: Sharply contrasting chemotypes coincide with aggression and divergence in cryptic African carpenter ant populations (colonies identified as C. maculatus, worker sizes, nuptial queens, laboratory rearing)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10886-026-01732-4",[88,98,108,109],"husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":104,"title":111,"url":112,"covers":113},"Tragust et al. (2020), eLife 9: e60287: Formicine ants swallow their highly acidic poison (includes C. maculatus from Uganda, formic acid poison, laboratory rearing at constant warmth)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC7609056",[98,108],{"type":104,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"Hill and Blackmore (1980), Oecologia 45: Interactions between ants and the coccid Icerya seychellarum on Aldabra atoll (large numbers of C. maculatus workers tending scale insects at night)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00540206",[98],{"type":104,"title":119,"url":120,"covers":121},"Mazurkiewicz et al. (2016), African Entomology 24: Behaviour of intranidal and extranidal major workers of the African carpenter ant Camponotus maculatus (laboratory colony from a Cameroon foundress)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4001\u002F003.024.0307",[98],{"type":84,"title":123,"url":124,"covers":125},"GBIF: Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius, 1782), occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1313646",[89],{"type":84,"title":127,"url":128,"covers":129},"Antkeeping.info: Camponotus maculatus (country list, nuptial flight month, food acceptance)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002F",[89,109],{"type":84,"title":131,"url":132,"covers":133},"AntCheck: Camponotus maculatus (shop listings under the names maculatus, subnudus and aegyptiacus, with origins given as Africa, Egypt or Thailand)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcheck.info\u002Fspecies\u002FCamponotus_maculatus",[88,89],{"type":135,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"careSheet","Antstore: Camponotus maculatus (Africa: climate, nest, feeding, development times, activity)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Africa\u002FCamponotus-maculatus.html",[108,98,109],{"type":135,"title":140,"url":141,"covers":142},"Antstore: Camponotus maculatus Central Africa (climate, nest, feeding)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Africa\u002FCamponotus-maculatus-5730.html",[108,98,109],{"type":135,"title":144,"url":145,"covers":146},"Antstore: Camponotus maculatus subnudus (climate, nest, feeding, flight season)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Africa\u002FCamponotus-maculatus-subnudus.html",[108,88,109],{"type":135,"title":148,"url":149,"covers":150},"AntsDavey: Camponotus maculatus care sheet 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ant)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus",[108],{"type":184,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus maculatus Haltungserfahrungen (2011 report of a queen found in a flight in Hurghada, Egypt, so possibly the Egyptian form: growth counts, first medium workers, food)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus-haltungserfahrungen-t44184.html",[108,98,109],{"type":184,"title":189,"url":190,"covers":191},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus maculatus Haltungsbericht 2014 (test tube founding, heat mat)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus-haltungsbericht-2014-a-t52117.html",[108],{"type":184,"title":193,"url":194,"covers":195},"Ameisenforum.de: Haltungsbericht Camponotus maculatus (2021 to 2022: heat mat under the nest, wet nest preference, invert sugar, growth to 200 workers in five months)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fhaltungsbericht-camponotus-maculatus-t61509.html",[108,98],{"type":184,"title":197,"url":198,"covers":199},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus maculatus Haltungsbericht (2022 to 2026: extremely fast growth, first majors, estimated 3000 to 5000 workers, expansion and escapes)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus-haltungsbericht-t62601.html",[108,98],{"type":84,"title":201,"url":202,"covers":203},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[204],"legal",{"type":84,"title":206,"url":207,"covers":208},"Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (114 species in 2025, the listed ants are Brachyponera chinensis, Solenopsis geminata, invicta and richteri, and Wasmannia auropunctata)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FList_of_invasive_alien_species_of_Union_concern",[204],{"type":84,"title":210,"url":211,"covers":212},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[204],{"type":84,"title":214,"url":215,"covers":216},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.aspx",[204],{"type":84,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[204],"species\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus","Formicinae",[224,225],24,28,"Camponotini",[228,229],6,10,"kYEPqgP6PyV_fPOQ8LFJ4FUMFpwY7v2ifzYD9TKvAt0","camponotus-maculatus","Camponotus","",[],"Eine schnell wachsende, großköpfige Rossameise aus Afrika mit gelblichem Thorax und geflecktem Gaster, die keine Winterruhe braucht.",{"id":237,"title":238,"aliases":234,"body":239,"description":233,"extension":245,"faqs":246,"identification":256,"language":257,"meta":258,"navigation":259,"nickname":233,"notes":260,"path":271,"seo":272,"stem":273,"tagline":235,"__hash__":274},"speciesProfiles\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.md","Camponotus Maculatus",{"type":240,"value":241,"toc":242},"minimark",[],{"title":233,"searchDepth":243,"depth":243,"links":244},2,[],"md",[247,250,253],{"question":248,"answer":249},"Ist Camponotus maculatus wirklich eine einzige Art?","Wahrscheinlich nicht. Der Name umfasst eine riesige Gruppe von Rossameisen aus Afrika, Arabien und Asien: Baroni Urbani fasste 1972 Dutzende beschriebene Formen darin zusammen, und AntCat führt noch immer fünf Unterarten. Der Name „subnudus“, den viele Shops verwenden, wurde 1889 einer Form aus Rangun in Myanmar gegeben, dennoch verkaufen manche Shops afrikanische Kolonien darunter. In einer Studie von 2026 teilten sich Kolonien aus einem Nationalpark in der Elfenbeinküste, die identisch aussahen, in zwei Gruppen mit unterschiedlicher kutikulärer Chemie auf, und Arbeiterinnen griffen Ameisen der anderen Gruppe an, mische deshalb keine Arbeiterinnen verschiedener Anbieter.",{"question":251,"answer":252},"Ist Camponotus maculatus nachtaktiv?","Überwiegend ja. Mehrere Halter und Shops beschreiben sie als am lebhaftesten abends und nach Einbruch der Dunkelheit, und ein Bericht vermerkt, dass die Ameisen tagsüber im Nest bleiben und erstarren, wenn sich der Halter in der Nähe bewegt. Auf dem Aldabra-Atoll wurden nachts viele Arbeiterinnen gefunden, die Schildläuse pflegten, um an Honigtau zu kommen, und Forscher in der Elfenbeinküste sammelten in der Flugzeit ihre geflügelten Königinnen mit einer Schwarzlichtlampe. Mit wachsender Kolonie kommen die Arbeiterinnen früher am Tag heraus.",{"question":254,"answer":255},"Wann erscheinen die Majore in einer Camponotus-maculatus-Kolonie?","Nach mehreren Monaten Wachstum. In einem deutschen Bericht tauchten die ersten beiden Majore etwa fünf Monate nach der Ankunft der Königin auf, und ein älterer Bericht sah die ersten mittelgroßen Arbeiterinnen etwa dreieinhalb Monate nach dem Schlupf der ersten Arbeiterinnen. Die kleineren Arbeiterinnen übernehmen die Brutpflege und die Futtersuche, während die Majore vor allem das Nest verteidigen.","Große, stark polymorphe Ameisen mit dunklem Kopf, gelblichem Thorax und dunklem Gaster mit hellgelben Flecken oder Streifen, wobei die Farben zwischen Populationen stark variieren. Shops verkaufen sie als „maculatus“ oder als „subnudus“, mit Herkunftsangaben Afrika oder Südostasien, und eine Studie von 2026 fand unter Kolonien, die als diese Art bestimmt wurden, zwei chemisch unterschiedliche, aber gleich aussehende Populationen, sodass die genaue Identität jeder einzelnen Kolonie unsicher ist.","de",{},true,[261,264,266,268],{"kind":262,"text":263},"tip","Erwärme nur einen Teil des Nests und lege die Heizmatte teilweise darunter, nicht an das Glas. Im Setup eines Halters mied die ganze Kolonie eine Heizmatte an einer Seite, bis sie teilweise unter das Nest verschoben wurde; danach ließ sich die Brut über der warmen Stelle nieder, und zu viel Hitze an der Glasfront schien einen Teil der Kolonie aus dem Nest zu treiben.",{"kind":262,"text":265},"Halte mindestens eine Kammer feucht: Halter beschreiben Kolonien, die ein feuchtes Nest klar bevorzugen, und in einem Fall zog der Großteil der Kolonie samt Brut über Nacht in ein größeres Nest um, das gerade durchfeuchtet worden war. Lass es nicht sumpfig werden, denn zu viel Nässe lädt Schimmel ein.",{"kind":262,"text":267},"Biete Invertzuckersirup an, wenn eine neue Kolonie Honig verschmäht, und gib Protein in einer Form, die die Ameisen tragen können. Eine verschickte Kolonie ignorierte anfangs Honig und Grillen, nahm aber eifrig Invertzucker, Mücken und Spinnen an, und ein anderer Halter stellte fest, dass große Schaben nur aufgeschnitten angenommen wurden.",{"kind":269,"text":270},"watchOut","Plane das nächste Nest früh und dichte die Arena gut ab. Kolonien können überraschend schnell aus einem Nest herauswachsen, die Arbeiterinnen klettern gut, und Halter rechnen mit Ausbrüchen, wenn ein neues Nest angeschlossen wird; verwende deshalb einen dichten Deckel mit einer rutschigen Barriere wie Fluon oder einer Ölbarriere.","\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus",{"description":233},"de\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus","3K6C6UTZPsXxRlHqQkSAesr_EH0ksXy-ZznXoKB5qlk",[276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290],"Angola","Äthiopien","Benin","Côte d’Ivoire","Gambia","Ghana","Kenia","Mosambik","Namibia","Nigeria","Saudi-Arabien","Senegal","Simbabwe","Südafrika","Tansania",[292,293],{"name":60,"slug":34},{"name":61,"slug":34},[295,312,329],{"slug":296,"scientificName":297,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":298,"tagline":299,"image":300,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":301,"majorSize":304,"queenSize":305,"temperature":307,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":34,"hibernationBand":45,"sizeClass":309,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":310},"camponotus-nicobarensis","Camponotus nicobarensis",[],"Eine anpassungsfähige, schnell wachsende Rossameise aus Asien, die überwiegend nachts nach Futter sucht und keine Winterruhe braucht.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis.jpg",[302,303],5,8,12,[306,62],14,[308,225],22,"large",[311],"asia",{"slug":313,"scientificName":314,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":315,"tagline":316,"image":317,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":318,"majorSize":62,"queenSize":319,"temperature":320,"hibernation":323,"hibernationTemperature":324,"hibernationBand":325,"sizeClass":309,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":326},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"Ein scheuer, überwiegend nachtaktiver Riese des westlichen Mittelmeerraums, der langsam startet und dann, sobald er echte Wärme hat, zu einer riesigen Kolonie heranwächst.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[228,304],[62,73],[321,322],25,30,"recommended",[304,73],"mild",[327,328],"europe","northAfrica",{"slug":330,"scientificName":331,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":332,"tagline":333,"image":334,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":335,"majorSize":304,"queenSize":338,"temperature":339,"hibernation":323,"hibernationTemperature":340,"hibernationBand":325,"sizeClass":309,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":341},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi",[],"Eine blasse, goldgelbe Rossameise aus den trockenen Steppen Zentralasiens, die ihr Nest in die Erde gräbt und nachts herauskommt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",[336,337],4,9,[304,306],[224,225],[72,73],[311,76],[343,350,357],{"id":344,"title":345,"description":346,"image":347,"categoryText":348,"path":349},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","So baust du ein Reagenzglas-Setup – Anleitung","In dieser Anleitung lernst du, wie du ein Reagenzglas-Setup baust – die beste Methode, um einer frisch begatteten Ameisenkönigin ideale Bedingungen zu bieten!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","Grundlagen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":351,"title":352,"description":353,"image":354,"categoryText":355,"path":356},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","So baust du ein Ytong-Nest – Anleitung","In dieser Anleitung lernst du, wie du ein Ytong-Nest für deine Ameisenkolonien baust! Das ist eine der besten Nestarten für viele Ameisenarten!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Anleitungen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":358,"title":359,"description":360,"image":361,"categoryText":362,"path":363},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod.md","Wenn Ameisenkolonien außer Kontrolle geraten! - The Ant Pod","Was tun, wenn eine Ameisenkolonie zu groß wird? Lynn, Jake und Alex behandeln Überbevölkerung, die Reinigung großer Arenen, Futterkontrolle und Verkleinerung.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_ant_colonies_out_of_control_40.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fde\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod",1791900239018]