[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":379},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida":3},{"species":4,"profile":243,"countryNames":283,"lookalikes":299,"similar":302,"posts":358},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":34,"hibernation":46,"hibernationMonths":47,"hibernationTemperature":50,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":67,"meta":68,"nests":69,"nuptialFlightMonths":73,"nuptialFlightTime":76,"nuptialFlightTriggers":77,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":82,"relatedPosts":85,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":89,"sources":90,"stem":229,"subfamily":230,"temperature":231,"tribe":234,"workerSize":235,"__hash__":237,"slug":238,"genus":239,"nickname":240,"aliases":241,"tagline":242},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.yml","(Latreille, 1802)","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"FR","CH","AT","DE","IT","SI","CZ","SK","PL","RO","RS","BG","UA","GE","TR",[28,29],"bite","strongSting",[31,32],"sugar","insects","7",null,[36,37,38,39,40],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","fast","recommended",[48,49],10,3,[51,48],5,[53,54],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F233967190",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66],"Myrmica rubra",3000,{},[70,71,72],"ytong","naturalistic","testTube",[74,75],4,6,"morning",[78],"heat","monomorphic",[48,81],13,[83,84],"europe","middleEast",[86,87,88],"the-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod","keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Manica rubida",[91,100,105,110,115,119,123,127,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,160,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,208,212,217,221,225],{"type":92,"title":93,"url":94,"covers":95},"paper","Lenoir et al. (2010), Journal of Insect Science 10: Microgynous queens in the Palearctic ant Manica rubida, dispersal morphs or social parasites? (habitat, colony structure, semi-claustral founding, flights in the French Alps)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3014738\u002F",[96,97,98,99],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":92,"title":101,"url":102,"covers":103},"Lenoir, Bressac, Le Guisquet and Chevrier (1999), Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 12: Étude sur les fondations des colonies chez Manica rubida: production d’ouvrières et stock de spermatozoïdes des reines (laboratory founding, very slow colony growth)","https:\u002F\u002Fdictionnaire-amoureux-des-fourmis.fr\u002FPublications\u002F1999-Actes-Colloques-Insectes-Sociaux-12-Lenoir-Bressac-Le-Guisquet-Chevrier.pdf",[97,104],"husbandry",{"type":106,"title":107,"url":108,"covers":109},"careSheet","Ameiseninfos.de: Manica rubida, Aufzucht- und Ameisenhaltungsbericht (several years of keeping, winter rest, moisture choice, escape behavior)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameiseninfos.de\u002Fhtml\u002Fmanica_rubida.html",[104,97,99],{"type":111,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"forum","formicarium.it forum: [diario] Manica rubida (two-year diary by a moderator)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=11038",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"formicarium.it forum: Richiesta informazioni su Manica rubida (moderators on repeated failures)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9343",[104],{"type":92,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"Krapf (2023), European Journal of Entomology 120: Occurrence and current and potential distribution of the ant Manica rubida (611 records, altitude range of about 3000 m, not on the IUCN Red List)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.14411\u002Feje.2023.017",[98,97],{"type":92,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"Bezděčková and Bezděčka (2021), Acta rerum naturalium 26: Manica rubida, a species rare in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands (the only European Manica, mountains of Europe, Asia Minor and the Caucasus)","https:\u002F\u002Factarerumnaturalium.cz\u002F2021-04\u002F",[96,98],{"type":128,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Manica rubida (Latreille, 1802), valid species in Myrmicinae, tribe Myrmicini","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F6R6F7",[96],{"type":128,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Wikipedia (German): Große Knotenameise, Manica rubida (summary of Seifert 2007: habitat, flights on warm sunny mornings, secondary polygyny, Red List)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FManica_rubida",[96,97,98,99],{"type":128,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"Wikipedia: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FManica_rubida",[96,97,98],{"type":111,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"formicarium.it forum: Fondazione Manica rubida (founding queens must not be put together)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9634",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"formicarium.it forum: Manica rubida aiuto fondazione (cool house, humidity, warm days and cool nights)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=14512",[104],{"type":111,"title":149,"url":150,"covers":151},"Formiculture: Hubert guide to Manica rubida founding (translation of the Polish guide)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F22751-huberts-guide-to-manica-rubida-founding\u002F",[104,99],{"type":111,"title":153,"url":154,"covers":155},"Ants of Poland forum: Jak wyprowadzic Manica (original Polish founding guide)","https:\u002F\u002Fforum.antsofpoland.pl\u002Fshowthread.php?tid=815",[104],{"type":111,"title":157,"url":158,"covers":159},"Formiculture: Story of my Manica Rubida Colony (journal of a terrarium colony, humidity and hibernation)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F11974-story-of-my-manica-rubida-colony\u002F",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":161,"url":162,"covers":163},"Formiculture: Manica ruibida queen(s) died, what to do with colony (failed foundings)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F17240-manica-ruibida-queens-died-what-do-do-with-colony\u002F",[104],{"type":106,"title":165,"url":166,"covers":167},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F229-manica-rubida\u002F",[104,97,99,96],{"type":106,"title":169,"url":170,"covers":171},"Antstore: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FManica-rubida.html",[104,97,99],{"type":106,"title":173,"url":174,"covers":175},"AntsDavey: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-queen-with-brood",[104],{"type":106,"title":177,"url":178,"covers":179},"Ants R Us: Manica rubida queen starter kit","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-queen-with-brood-or-workers-starter-kit",[104],{"type":106,"title":181,"url":182,"covers":183},"Best Ants UK: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-european-fire-red-ant",[104],{"type":106,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"AntScout: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida",[104,97,98],{"type":106,"title":189,"url":190,"covers":191},"FormicaMarket: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002F",[104],{"type":106,"title":193,"url":194,"covers":195},"Antkeeping.info: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002F",[99],{"type":128,"title":197,"url":198,"covers":199},"AntFlights: winged Manica queen, Bern, Switzerland, 21 May 2020 (late morning, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F843\u002Fwinged-queen-manica-sp-bern-switzerland",[99],{"type":128,"title":201,"url":202,"covers":203},"AntFlights: Manica nuptial flight, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, 26 April 2019 (afternoon record, verified on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F19\u002Fnuptial-flight-manica-sp-silesian-voivodeship-poland",[99],{"type":128,"title":205,"url":206,"covers":207},"AntFlights: Manica nuptial flight, Montenegro, 8 June 2019 (late morning, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F87\u002Fnuptial-flight-manica-sp-montenegro",[99],{"type":111,"title":209,"url":210,"covers":211},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Liste der Ameisenarten in Deutschland (Red List categories compiled from Seifert)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F2835-liste-der-ameisenarten-in-deutschland\u002F",[98],{"type":128,"title":213,"url":214,"covers":215},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[216],"legal",{"type":128,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are certain Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[216],{"type":128,"title":222,"url":223,"covers":224},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[216],{"type":128,"title":226,"url":227,"covers":228},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[216],"species\u002Fmanica-rubida","Myrmicinae",[232,233],20,28,"Myrmicini",[51,236],9,"L4_JUQjjYQqCIzXUD8ZwW9N4QEJZnQk9GEFJ0b1J6Dg","manica-rubida","Manica","Große Knotenameise",[],"Eine große, rostrote Bergjägerin, die kraterartige Hügel um ihre Nesteingänge aufhäuft, wie eine Wespe sticht und Fehler in der Gründungsphase bestraft.",{"id":244,"title":245,"aliases":241,"body":246,"description":250,"extension":253,"faqs":254,"identification":264,"language":265,"meta":266,"navigation":267,"nickname":240,"notes":268,"path":279,"seo":280,"stem":281,"tagline":242,"__hash__":282},"speciesProfiles\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.md","Manica Rubida",{"type":247,"value":248,"toc":249},"minimark",[],{"title":250,"searchDepth":251,"depth":251,"links":252},"",2,[],"md",[255,258,261],{"question":256,"answer":257},"Worin unterscheidet sich Manica rubida von Myrmica rubra?","Manica und Myrmica sind Schwestergattungen, und Manica rubida ist die einzige Manica in Europa. Ihre Arbeiterinnen sind deutlich größer und schlanker als die von Myrmica rubra und haben keine langen Dornen auf dem Rücken des Thorax. Auch die Haltung unterscheidet sich: Myrmica rubra ist eine Ameise feuchter Wiesen mit riesigen Kolonien mit mehreren Königinnen und verzeiht vergleichsweise viele Fehler, während Manica rubida an sonnigen Berghängen lebt, meist nur eine Königin hat und einen anspruchsvollen Start verlangt.",{"question":259,"answer":260},"Warum sehen manche Manica-rubida-Königinnen so klein aus wie Arbeiterinnen?","Bei manchen Kolonien in den französischen Alpen stellte man fest, dass sie neben normalen Königinnen Mikrogynen aufziehen. Diese kleinen geflügelten Königinnen sind etwa so groß wie eine Arbeiterin, nahmen nie am Hochzeitsflug teil, überwinterten im Nest und behielten ihre Flügel bis zum Frühjahr. Sie verhielten sich wie Arbeiterinnen, gingen auf Futtersuche und trugen Brut, und von den sezierten Mikrogynen war fast keine begattet. Ihre Rolle in der Kolonie ist weiterhin unklar.",{"question":262,"answer":263},"Ist Manica rubida selten oder gefährdet?","In den europäischen Gebirgen ist sie weit verbreitet: Eine Studie von 2023 trug 611 Nachweise zusammen, die von Flusstälern bis zu hochalpinen Hängen reichen, und die Art steht nicht auf der internationalen Roten Liste. Lokal kann sie dennoch selten sein, etwa in der Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhe, und in den Roten Listen Deutschlands steht sie auf der Vorwarnliste oder unter den gefährdeten Arten, weil geeignete offene Lebensräume schrumpfen. Sammle deshalb beim Hochzeitsflug nur wenige Königinnen und grabe nie Nester aus.","Große, schlanke Arbeiterinnen in Bernstein- bis Rotbraun mit dunklerem Kopf und einem sehr glänzenden Gaster, der hinten dunkler ist. Sie sehen aus wie überdimensionierte Myrmica, haben aber keine langen Dornen auf dem Rücken des Thorax. Die ausgegrabene Erde wird zu einem Krater um den Nesteingang aufgehäuft, der eine Kolonie auch im Gelände verrät.","de",{},true,[269,272,275,277],{"kind":270,"text":271},"watchOut","Gründungsköniginnen jagen selbst, sorge also dafür, dass sie vom ersten Tag an Futter erreichen: eine kleine Arena oder sehr regelmäßiges Füttern und, sobald die ersten Larven erscheinen, mindestens einmal täglich ein kleines Eiweißstück, das sie tragen kann. Halter, die viele Kolonien aufgezogen haben, füttern in dieser Phase ein- bis zweimal am Tag.",{"kind":273,"text":274},"tip","Biete ein Feuchtigkeitsgefälle von feucht bis ziemlich trocken an statt eines durchnässten Nests. Ein Halter, der einer Kolonie drei Kammern von nass bis fast trocken anbot, fand sie in der trockensten wieder, aber kleine Kolonien reagieren auch sehr empfindlich auf ein Nest, das austrocknet.",{"kind":273,"text":276},"Gib der Brut einen warmen Platz, zum Beispiel mit einem Heizkabel unter einer Kammer, und lass den Rest des Setups kühler. In einem langen Haltungstagebuch gelang die Entwicklung der Puppen bei gleichbleibend milder Temperatur nicht, und einige Königinnen, die bei normaler Zimmertemperatur gehalten wurden, legten erst Eier, nachdem sie erwärmt worden waren.",{"kind":270,"text":278},"Setze Gründungsköniginnen nie zusammen. Zwei Königinnen in einem Reagenzglas begannen, sich gegenseitig zu töten, und mussten getrennt werden. Setze deshalb jede Königin in ihrem eigenen Setup an.","\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida",{"description":250},"de\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida","jeSmQMqrrW481HWvrIwvs4BRGYkml0duTbuQhku-VEY",[284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298],"Bulgarien","Deutschland","Frankreich","Georgien","Italien","Österreich","Polen","Rumänien","Schweiz","Serbien","Slowakei","Slowenien","Tschechien","Türkei","Ukraine",[300],{"name":66,"slug":301},"myrmica-rubra",[303,325,341],{"slug":304,"scientificName":305,"genus":306,"nickname":307,"aliases":308,"tagline":310,"image":311,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":312,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":313,"temperature":315,"hibernation":317,"hibernationTemperature":318,"hibernationBand":320,"sizeClass":10,"founding":321,"colonyStructure":322,"regions":323},"lasius-fuliginosus","Lasius fuliginosus","Lasius","Glänzendschwarze Holzameise",[309],"Kartonameise","Eine glänzend schwarze, süßlich riechende Kartonbauerin, die keine Kolonie gründen kann, ohne sich die Arbeiterinnen einer anderen Ameise zu borgen.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-fuliginosus.jpg",[74,75],[75,314],6.5,[232,316],26,"required",[51,319],8,"cold","parasitic","monogyne",[83,84,324],"asia",{"slug":326,"scientificName":327,"genus":328,"nickname":329,"aliases":330,"tagline":331,"image":332,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":333,"workerSize":334,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":335,"temperature":337,"hibernation":317,"hibernationTemperature":339,"hibernationBand":320,"sizeClass":10,"founding":321,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":340},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea","Formica","Blutrote Raubameise",[],"Eine kühne rot-schwarze Räuberin, die die Puppen anderer Formica stiehlt, um sie als Helferinnen aufzuziehen, und ein Projekt für Halter, die die Grundlagen schon kennen.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg","6",[75,236],[236,336],11,[338,316],21,[51,319],[83,324],{"slug":301,"scientificName":66,"genus":342,"nickname":343,"aliases":344,"tagline":346,"image":347,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":348,"workerSize":349,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":350,"temperature":352,"hibernation":317,"hibernationTemperature":355,"hibernationBand":320,"sizeClass":10,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":356,"regions":357},"Myrmica","Rote Gartenameise",[345],"Rotgelbe Knotenameise","Eine kampflustige rote Ameise feuchter Wiesen, die in weitläufigen Kolonien mit mehreren Königinnen lebt und ihr Nest mit einem brennnesselartigen Stich verteidigt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg","5",[74,75],[51,351],7,[353,354],18,25,[51,319],"polygyne",[83,324],[359,366,372],{"id":360,"title":361,"description":362,"image":363,"categoryText":364,"path":365},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fthe-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod.md","Die Manica-rubida-Challenge - The Ant Pod","Der erfahrene Halter Antramblings über die Zucht von Manica rubida: Lebensraum, Fütterung, die Gruppen-Challenge und die Ethik beim Züchten für den Verkauf.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_27_manica_rubida_challenge.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fde\u002Fthe-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod",{"id":367,"title":368,"description":369,"image":370,"categoryText":364,"path":371},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Semiclaustrale Ameisen halten - The Ant Pod","Semiclaustrale Königinnen brauchen von Anfang an Futter. Lynn und Jake erzählen, was sie bei Manica rubida und Myrmica rubra lernten und wie das Setup klappt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","\u002Fde\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":373,"title":374,"description":375,"image":376,"categoryText":377,"path":378},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","So überwinterst du deine Ameisen – Anleitung","In diesem Ratgeber geht es um die Überwinterung: Was ist das? Warum müssen Ameisen überwintern? Soll ich meine Ameisen überwintern? Schauen wir mal!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Grundlagen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900240577]