[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":351},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":233,"countryNames":271,"lookalikes":283,"similar":289,"posts":330},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":23,"diet":25,"difficulty":29,"dryHumidity":30,"escapeRisk":33,"estimated":34,"experience":39,"extension":40,"finder":41,"founding":42,"growth":43,"guide":44,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":54,"imageCredit":55,"imageHeight":59,"imageWidth":60,"interests":44,"keptSince":44,"legal":61,"lookalikes":64,"majorSize":68,"maxWorkers":69,"meta":70,"nests":71,"nuptialFlightMonths":75,"nuptialFlightTime":78,"nuptialFlightTriggers":79,"polymorphism":81,"queenSize":82,"regions":83,"relatedPosts":86,"reviewedAt":63,"scientificName":90,"sources":91,"stem":218,"subfamily":219,"temperature":220,"tribe":223,"workerSize":224,"__hash__":227,"slug":228,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":231,"tagline":232},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.yml","(Latreille, 1798)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22],"ES","PT","FR","IT","MT","SI","HR","GR","MA","DZ","TN",[24],"bite",[26,27,28],"seeds","insects","sugar","2",[31,32],30,50,"low",[35,36,37,38],"hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast",null,"required",[47,48],12,2,[50,51],10,15,[32,53],60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.jpg",{"author":56,"license":57,"url":58},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F207887615",800,1200,{"status":62,"checked":63},"free","2026-10-11",[65,66,67],"Messor barbarus","Messor ibericus","Messor structor",13,5000,{},[72,73,74],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[76,77],9,11,"afternoon",[80],"rain","polymorphic",[68,51],[84,85],"europe","northAfrica",[87,88,89],"how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","Messor capitatus",[92,98,104,108,113,120,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,165,169,173,177,181,185,189,193,197,201,206,210,214],{"type":93,"title":94,"url":95,"covers":96},"reference","AntCat: Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798), valid species, type locality near Bordeaux","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F440033",[97],"taxonomy",{"type":93,"title":99,"url":100,"covers":101},"AntWiki: Messor capitatus (country list, and the note by Borowiec 2014 that western and eastern Mediterranean populations may be different species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMessor_capitatus",[97,102,103],"biology","distribution",{"type":93,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"Wikipedia (German): Messor capitatus (identification, nests and foraging, based on Agosti and Collingwood 1987, Cagniant and Espadaler 1997 and Plowes et al. 2013)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMessor_capitatus",[97,102,103],{"type":109,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"paper","Grasso, Wenseleers, Mori, Le Moli and Billen (2000), Ethology Ecology and Evolution: Thelytokous worker reproduction and lack of Wolbachia infection in the harvesting ant Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F08927014.2000.9522803",[102],{"type":114,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda allevamento Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,103,119],"husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":121,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"forum","formicarium.it forum: Storia di una colonia di Messor capitatus (diary of one colony from 2005, with winters, nests, diet and 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capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FMessor-cf--capitatus.html",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Ant Shack: Messor capitatus care sheet and species profile","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[118,102],{"type":114,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"FormicaMarket: Messor capitatus care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Antkeeping.info: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Wakooshi: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wakooshi.com\u002Fproducts\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[118],{"type":114,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Esthetic Ants: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.estheticants.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[118],{"type":114,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Ants R Us: Messor capitatus starter kit","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-capitatus-starter-kit",[118],{"type":114,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"MrowSon: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fmrowson.pl\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118],{"type":114,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"AntOnTop: Messor capitatus (lists it as a species that needs no hibernation, unlike most shops)","https:\u002F\u002Fantontop.com\u002Fants\u002Fants-for-beginners\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118],{"type":121,"title":174,"url":175,"covers":176},"Formiculture: Darko ant keeping journal (a Messor capitatus colony in Rome, from 30 to over 500 workers, with a winter rest down to 11 °C)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F22686-darkos-ant-keeping-journal\u002F",[118,102],{"type":121,"title":178,"url":179,"covers":180},"Ameisenforum.de: Messor cf. capitatus Haltungserfahrungen (climate, diet, winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fmessor-cf-capitatus-haltungserfahrungen-t44407.html",[118],{"type":121,"title":182,"url":183,"covers":184},"Ameisenforum.de: Messor capitatus, hohe Sterberate und kaum Larven vorhanden (a colony never given a winter rest, with few eggs and deaths in waves)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fmessor-capitatus-hohe-sterberate-und-kaum-larven-vorhanden-t60686.html",[118],{"type":93,"title":186,"url":187,"covers":188},"AntFlights: nuptial flight of Messor capitatus, León, Spain, 21 September 2024 (sunny afternoon, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F2288\u002Fnuptial-flight-messor-capitatus-castilla-y-leon-spain",[119],{"type":93,"title":190,"url":191,"covers":192},"AntFlights: prenuptial flight of Messor capitatus, Castilla y León, Spain, 22 October 2023 (at night in light rain, confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F1852\u002Fprenuptial-flight-messor-capitatus-castilla-y-leon-spain",[119],{"type":93,"title":194,"url":195,"covers":196},"AntScout: Messor capitatus (77 flight records, September to November, peak in October)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[119,102],{"type":93,"title":198,"url":199,"covers":200},"GBIF: Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798), occurrence records by country and the English name European seed harvesting ant (UK Species Inventory)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316432",[97,103],{"type":93,"title":202,"url":203,"covers":204},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[205],"legal",{"type":93,"title":207,"url":208,"covers":209},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[205],{"type":93,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[205],{"type":93,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[205],"species\u002Fmessor-capitatus","Myrmicinae",[221,222],22,28,"Stenammini",[225,226],4,8,"ujBOVjDoR7jeD7Fh0iY2anEEdCeW1n0RquRs7YDpsjw","messor-capitatus","Messor","",[],"Eine glänzend schwarze Samenernterin mit großköpfigen Majoren, die auf trockenem, steinigem Boden zähe Samen zu Ameisenbrot zermahlen.",{"id":234,"title":235,"aliases":231,"body":236,"description":230,"extension":241,"faqs":242,"identification":252,"language":253,"meta":254,"navigation":255,"nickname":230,"notes":256,"path":267,"seo":268,"stem":269,"tagline":232,"__hash__":270},"speciesProfiles\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.md","Messor Capitatus",{"type":237,"value":238,"toc":239},"minimark",[],{"title":230,"searchDepth":48,"depth":48,"links":240},[],"md",[243,246,249],{"question":244,"answer":245},"Wie unterscheide ich Messor capitatus von Messor barbarus?","Schau dir die Majore an. Bei Messor barbarus ist der Kopf eines Majors deutlich rot, während Messor capitatus durch und durch schwarz oder höchstens sehr dunkelbraun ist. Außerdem ist die Oberseite des Propodeums, des hinteren Teils des Thorax, bei capitatus eckig und bei barbarus gerundet. Die Abkürzung cf. in der Artbezeichnung eines Shops, wie in Messor cf. capitatus, bedeutet, dass sich der Verkäufer bei der Bestimmung nicht ganz sicher ist, und AntWiki weist darauf hin, dass sich die Populationen des westlichen und östlichen Mittelmeerraums als verschiedene Arten herausstellen könnten.",{"question":247,"answer":248},"Können Arbeiterinnen von Messor capitatus ohne Königin Eier legen?","In Laborversuchen ja. Arbeiterinnen weiselloser Kolonien legten unbefruchtete Eier, aus denen neue Arbeiterinnen heranwuchsen, was nur sehr wenige Ameisenarten können, und nach längerer Zeit ohne Königin brachten sie auch Männchen hervor. Bakterien wie Wolbachia, die das bei manchen anderen Insekten verursachen, wurden als Ursache ausgeschlossen.",{"question":250,"answer":251},"Was fressen Messor capitatus, und mögen sie Honig?","Vor allem Samen: Die Arbeiterinnen tragen sie nach Hause, die Majore knacken die harten, und die Kolonie zerkaut sie zu Ameisenbrot. Halter geben zusätzlich Insekten, und die Ameisen fressen auch süßes, reifes Obst, aber viele Halter berichten, dass Honig ignoriert oder nur genommen wird, wenn dem Nest die Feuchtigkeit knapp wird.","Glänzende, einheitlich schwarze Arbeiterinnen in vielen Größen, mit großköpfigen Majoren, die langsam und unbeholfen laufen. Anders als bei Messor barbarus haben die Majore einen schwarzen statt eines roten Kopfes, und das Hinterende des Thorax ist eckig statt gerundet.","de",{},true,[257,260,262,265],{"kind":258,"text":259},"tip","Gib den ersten Arbeiterinnen kleine Samen wie Löwenzahn- oder Grassamen, die auch die kleinsten von ihnen allein zerkleinern können. Die Königin selbst kann helfen, härtere Samen aufzuknacken, die die ersten Arbeiterinnen noch nicht öffnen können.",{"kind":258,"text":261},"Sie geben keine flüssige Nahrung von Mund zu Mund weiter, halte deshalb jederzeit Wasser und Futter bereit. Decke die Wasserstelle mit Watte oder kleinen Steinen ab, denn die unbeholfenen Arbeiterinnen können in offenem Wasser ertrinken.",{"kind":263,"text":264},"watchOut","Sie sind kräftige Gräber und tunneln sich durch Ytong und aufgeweichten Gips, vor allem dort, wo es feucht ist. Lass zwischen den Kammern und dem Glas eine dicke Wand stehen.",{"kind":263,"text":266},"Sorge für eine richtig kühle Winterruhe, nicht für eine halbe. In einem lange geführten italienischen Haltungstagebuch verlor eine Kolonie, die bei Zwischentemperaturen gehalten wurde, im Spätwinter eine Reihe von Arbeiterinnen. Ein Myrmekologe vermutete, die Ameisen seien zu inaktiv gewesen, um die Stoffe zu bilden, die Schimmel und Bakterien normalerweise in Schach halten, und die Kolonie erholte sich, sobald sie wieder erwärmt wurde.","\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus",{"description":230},"de\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus","uqyFUE88MUNnvRYTh0tIMoiSM4C8YPvHdXsvXdrDCog",[272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282],"Algerien","Frankreich","Griechenland","Italien","Kroatien","Malta","Marokko","Portugal","Slowenien","Spanien","Tunesien",[284,286,287],{"name":65,"slug":285},"messor-barbarus",{"name":66,"slug":44},{"name":67,"slug":288},"messor-structor",[290,302,317],{"slug":288,"scientificName":67,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":291,"tagline":292,"image":293,"experience":39,"guide":44,"difficulty":29,"workerSize":294,"majorSize":50,"queenSize":295,"temperature":296,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":297,"hibernationBand":298,"sizeClass":299,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":300,"regions":301},[],"Eine braune Ernteameise mit rauer Oberfläche, die ihr Nest mit vielen Königinnen teilt und sich ausbreitet, indem sie neue Kolonien abspaltet.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-structor.jpg",[225,226],[76,77],[221,222],[226,47],"cool","large","polygyne",[84],{"slug":303,"scientificName":304,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":305,"tagline":306,"image":307,"experience":39,"guide":44,"difficulty":29,"workerSize":308,"majorSize":50,"queenSize":309,"temperature":310,"hibernation":311,"hibernationTemperature":312,"hibernationBand":314,"sizeClass":299,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":315},"messor-ebeninus","Messor ebeninus",[],"Eine glänzend ebenholzschwarze Ernteameise des Nahen Ostens, die ihre Samen oben lagert und ihre Brut weit unten in feuchter Erde aufzieht.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.jpg",[225,226],[77,47],[221,222],"recommended",[51,313],18,"mild",[316,85],"middleEast",{"slug":318,"scientificName":319,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":320,"tagline":321,"image":322,"experience":39,"guide":44,"difficulty":29,"workerSize":323,"majorSize":50,"queenSize":324,"temperature":326,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":328,"hibernationBand":314,"sizeClass":299,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":329},"messor-wasmanni","Messor wasmanni",[],"Eine großköpfige Samenernterin sonniger italienischer und balkanischer Grasländer mit ordentlichen Straßen zu ihrem Nest und einem Namen, der noch immer mit einem vorsichtigen cf. geschrieben wird.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.jpg",[225,226],[47,325],14,[221,327],26,[47,51],[84,316],[331,338,345],{"id":332,"title":333,"description":334,"image":335,"categoryText":336,"path":337},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","So baust du ein Ytong-Nest – Anleitung","In dieser Anleitung lernst du, wie du ein Ytong-Nest für deine Ameisenkolonien baust! Das ist eine der besten Nestarten für viele Ameisenarten!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Anleitungen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":339,"title":340,"description":341,"image":342,"categoryText":343,"path":344},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","So überwinterst du deine Ameisen – Anleitung","In diesem Ratgeber geht es um die Überwinterung: Was ist das? Warum müssen Ameisen überwintern? Soll ich meine Ameisen überwintern? Schauen wir mal!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Grundlagen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":346,"title":347,"description":348,"image":349,"categoryText":343,"path":350},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","So baust du ein Reagenzglas-Setup – Anleitung","In dieser Anleitung lernst du, wie du ein Reagenzglas-Setup baust – die beste Methode, um einer frisch begatteten Ameisenkönigin ideale Bedingungen zu bieten!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900240724]