[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":393},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra":3},{"species":4,"profile":259,"countryNames":299,"lookalikes":315,"similar":319,"posts":371},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":34,"hibernation":46,"hibernationMonths":47,"hibernationTemperature":50,"humidity":53,"image":56,"imageCredit":57,"imageHeight":61,"imageWidth":62,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":63,"lookalikes":66,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":70,"meta":71,"nests":72,"nuptialFlightMonths":76,"nuptialFlightTime":34,"nuptialFlightTriggers":78,"polymorphism":80,"queenSize":81,"regions":83,"relatedPosts":86,"reviewedAt":65,"scientificName":90,"sources":91,"stem":243,"subfamily":244,"temperature":245,"tribe":248,"workerSize":249,"__hash__":252,"slug":253,"genus":254,"nickname":255,"aliases":256,"tagline":258},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.yml","(Linnaeus, 1758)","polygyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"GB","IE","FR","DE","NL","BE","CH","AT","DK","SE","NO","FI","PL","RU","IT",[28,29],"bite","sting",[31,32],"sugar","insects","5",null,[36,37,38,39,40],"humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","fast","required",[48,49],10,3,[51,52],5,8,[54,55],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg",{"author":58,"license":59,"url":60},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F212186081",800,1200,{"status":64,"checked":65},"free","2026-10-11",[67,68,69],"Myrmica ruginodis","Myrmica scabrinodis","Myrmica sabuleti",10000,{},[73,74,75],"ytong","naturalistic","sandwich",[52,77],9,[79],"calm","monomorphic",[51,82],7,[84,85],"europe","asia",[87,88,89],"keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","Myrmica rubra",[92,101,107,112,117,121,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,166,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,218,222,226,231,235,239],{"type":93,"title":94,"url":95,"covers":96},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Myrmica rubra (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002FD783E44C-4506-0884-8B7C-0DFB147D79D6",[97,98,99,100],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":102,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002F",[106,98,100,99],"husbandry",{"type":108,"title":109,"url":110,"covers":111},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus, 1758), valid species in Myrmicinae, tribe Myrmicini","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F45CRZ",[97],{"type":113,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"paper","Walin, Seppä and Sundström (2001), Ecological Entomology 26: Reproductive allocation within a polygyne, polydomous colony of the ant Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1046\u002Fj.1365-2311.2001.00350.x",[98],{"type":113,"title":118,"url":119,"covers":120},"Sorvari (2017), European Journal of Entomology 114: Acceptance of alien queens by the ruby ant Myrmica rubra, gene flow by queen flow","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.14411\u002Feje.2017.028",[98],{"type":113,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"Schär and Nash (2014), Journal of Evolutionary Biology 27: Evidence that microgynes of Myrmica rubra ants are social parasites that attack old host colonies","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fjeb.12482",[98],{"type":113,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Steiner et al. (2006), Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: No sympatric speciation here: multiple data sources show that the ant Myrmica microrubra is not a separate species but an alternate reproductive morph of Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1420-9101.2005.01053.x",[97,98],{"type":113,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Woyciechowski (1990), Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33: Mating behaviour in the ant Myrmica rubra (mating swarms over landmarks, flights in the second half of summer)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.isez.pan.krakow.pl\u002Fsystem\u002Ffiles\u002F2200\u002F33_27.pdf",[98,100],{"type":113,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Boomsma and Leusink (1981), Oecologia 50: Weather conditions during nuptial flights of four European ant species (Myrmica rubra among them)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00348045",[100],{"type":108,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Wikipedia (German): Rote Gartenameise, Myrmica rubra (summary of Seifert: sizes, range, colony size, flight season)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRote_Gartenameise",[97,98,99,100],{"type":108,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Formicidae of Belgium: Myrmica rubra, description, biology and invasion of North America","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formicidae.be\u002Fmyrmica\u002Fmymirubr.htm",[97,98,99],{"type":108,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"BWARS (Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society): Myrmica rubra (habitat, polygyny, flights in August and September, range across Europe and Palaearctic Asia)","https:\u002F\u002Fbwars.com\u002Fnode\u002F1404",[98,99,100],{"type":108,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Longino: Ants of Washington, Myrmica rubra (native range and spread in North America)","https:\u002F\u002Fants.biology.utah.edu\u002Fantsofwashington\u002Fgenera\u002Fmyrmica\u002Fspecies\u002Frubra\u002Frubra.html",[99],{"type":108,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Wikipedia: Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMyrmica_rubra",[97,98,99],{"type":108,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"NatureSpot: Common Red Ant, Myrmica rubra (names, identification, mating flights in August and September)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.naturespot.org\u002Fspecies\u002Fcommon-red-ant",[97,98,100],{"type":162,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"forum","formicarium.it forum: Myrmica rubra e poliginia (adoption of queens and merging of colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=594",[98,106],{"type":162,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"formicarium.it forum: Myrmica rubra romane (colony in a plaster nest kept in water, brood developing in the cold)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=11950",[106],{"type":162,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"formicarium.it forum: Myrmica rubra anche io (colony with four queens, honey feeding, a colony lost to 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(PDF)","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.shopify.com\u002Fs\u002Ffiles\u002F1\u002F1031\u002F4421\u002Ffiles\u002FMyrmica-rubra.pdf",[106],{"type":102,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"Antkeeping.info: Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002F",[106,100],{"type":162,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"Ameisenforum.de: Myrmica rubra Erfahrungen (Ytong stone standing in a water tray)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=56274",[106],{"type":162,"title":219,"url":220,"covers":221},"Ameisenforum.de: Myrmica rubra (two-queen diary by Wolfi91)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=62540",[106],{"type":162,"title":223,"url":224,"covers":225},"Formiculture: Fight in Myrmica founding colony (queens founding in a group, probably M. rubra)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F15999-fight-in-myrmica-founding-colony\u002F",[106,98],{"type":108,"title":227,"url":228,"covers":229},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[230],"legal",{"type":108,"title":232,"url":233,"covers":234},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are certain Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[230],{"type":108,"title":236,"url":237,"covers":238},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[230],{"type":108,"title":240,"url":241,"covers":242},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[230],"species\u002Fmyrmica-rubra","Myrmicinae",[246,247],18,25,"Myrmicini",[250,251],4,6,"ZQCqLS_XdoM3l2wgc6pNS7yCk-ZtRm2w1-hu3bPwvV8","myrmica-rubra","Myrmica","Rote Gartenameise",[257],"Rotgelbe Knotenameise","Eine kampflustige rote Ameise feuchter Wiesen, die in weitläufigen Kolonien mit mehreren Königinnen lebt und ihr Nest mit einem brennnesselartigen Stich verteidigt.",{"id":260,"title":261,"aliases":256,"body":262,"description":266,"extension":269,"faqs":270,"identification":280,"language":281,"meta":282,"navigation":283,"nickname":255,"notes":284,"path":295,"seo":296,"stem":297,"tagline":258,"__hash__":298},"speciesProfiles\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.md","Myrmica Rubra",{"type":263,"value":264,"toc":265},"minimark",[],{"title":266,"searchDepth":267,"depth":267,"links":268},"",2,[],"md",[271,274,277],{"question":272,"answer":273},"Ist Myrmica rubra eine echte Feuerameise?","Nein. Der englische Name „European fire ant“ bezieht sich nur auf den schmerzhaften Stich, den Halter mit einer Brennnessel vergleichen, und die Art ist nur entfernt mit den tropischen Feuerameisen der Gattung Solenopsis verwandt. In Europa ist sie eine häufige Ameise feuchter Wiesen und Gärten, doch durch versehentliche Einschleppung ist sie in Teilen des Nordostens Nordamerikas und im pazifischen Nordwesten zur Plage geworden, wo dichte Kolonien Menschen stechen. Aus diesem Grund sollte eine Myrmica-rubra-Kolonie nie außerhalb ihres natürlichen Verbreitungsgebiets ausgesetzt werden.",{"question":275,"answer":276},"Kann ich einer Myrmica-rubra-Kolonie weitere Königinnen hinzufügen?","Oft ja. Myrmica rubra ist polygyn, und ihre Kolonien nehmen in der Natur zusätzliche Königinnen auf und breiten sich über mehrere verbundene Nester aus. In einer Untersuchung mit im Freiland gesammelten Kolonien nahmen Nester ohne Königin fremde Königinnen häufiger an als Nester, die noch eine hatten. Halter berichten außerdem, dass Königinnen und Arbeiterinnen aus verschiedenen Nestern mit nur kleineren Rangeleien verschmolzen, eine weisellose Kolonie ist also der einfachste Fall. Die Annahme ist aber nie garantiert, und nicht verwandte Gründungsköniginnen, die man zusammensetzt, können kämpfen.",{"question":278,"answer":279},"Warum sehen manche Myrmica-rubra-Königinnen so klein aus wie Arbeiterinnen?","Manche Kolonien ziehen Mikrogynen auf, Königinnen, die viel kleiner als normal und manchmal kaum größer als eine Arbeiterin sind. Sie wurden einst als eigene Art, Myrmica microrubra, beschrieben, doch genetische Untersuchungen zeigten, dass sie zu Myrmica rubra gehören. Spätere Laborversuche ergaben, dass Mikrogynen als Sozialparasiten alter Kolonien auftreten: Nester mit Mikrogynen zogen weniger Arbeiterinnen auf als Nester nur mit normalen Königinnen.","Rotbraune bis rostrote Arbeiterinnen mit dunklerem Kopf, glänzendem Gaster und zwei spitzen Dornen auf dem Rücken des Thorax. Sie sind leicht mit anderen Myrmica wie Myrmica ruginodis, M. scabrinodis und M. sabuleti zu verwechseln, weshalb für eine sichere Artbestimmung meist ein Mikroskop nötig ist, und die Königin ist nur wenig größer als eine Arbeiterin.","de",{},true,[285,288,291,293],{"kind":286,"text":287},"tip","Halte das Nest ständig feucht. Halter bevorzugen für diese Art Gipsnester, und ein Ytong-Block, der zu schnell austrocknet, steht besser in einer Schale mit Wasser, damit die Ameisen zwischen einem nassen Boden und einer trockeneren Oberseite wählen können.",{"kind":289,"text":290},"watchOut","Hitze und Trockenheit sind es, die diese Art töten. Ein warmer Raum oder ein Nest, das austrocknet, kann zu plötzlichem Massensterben führen. Stelle die Kolonie deshalb an den kühlsten Platz der Wohnung und lass den Wasservorrat nie leer werden.",{"kind":286,"text":292},"Eine Kolonie, die ihre Königin verloren hat, nimmt oft eine neue an, auch aus einem anderen Nest, und Halter haben Kolonien mit nur kleineren Rangeleien zusammengeführt. Ein weiselloses Nest ist also kein hoffnungsloser Fall.",{"kind":289,"text":294},"Gründungsköniginnen jagen außerhalb des Nests und brauchen von Anfang an Futter, und junge Königinnen findet man bei den Hochzeitsflügen selten: Die, die man beim Jagen sieht, gehören oft schon zu einem Nest, deshalb ist es nicht empfehlenswert, sie zu fangen. Darum fangen Halter meist mit einer kleinen Kolonie statt mit einer einzelnen Königin an.","\u002Fde\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra",{"description":266},"de\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra","Zu_ydcfhtdPs-cyOGivsE4Zgg3fy4oT0nmNN9WwpLyk",[300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312,313,314],"Belgien","Dänemark","Deutschland","Finnland","Frankreich","Irland","Italien","Niederlande","Norwegen","Österreich","Polen","Russland","Schweden","Schweiz","Vereinigtes Königreich",[316,317,318],{"name":67,"slug":34},{"name":68,"slug":34},{"name":69,"slug":34},[320,341,355],{"slug":321,"scientificName":322,"genus":323,"nickname":324,"aliases":325,"tagline":326,"image":327,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":328,"majorSize":77,"queenSize":329,"temperature":331,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":334,"hibernationBand":335,"sizeClass":10,"founding":336,"colonyStructure":337,"regions":338},"camponotus-fallax","Camponotus fallax","Camponotus","Kerblippige Rossameise",[],"Eine scheue, schlanke Baumbewohnerin, die bei Schreck erstarrt, in toten Ästen nistet und ihre Kolonie klein hält.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fallax.jpg",[250,52],[52,330],11,[332,333],21,27,[51,48],"cold","claustral","monogyne",[84,339,340],"northAfrica","middleEast",{"slug":342,"scientificName":343,"genus":344,"nickname":345,"aliases":346,"tagline":347,"image":348,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":349,"majorSize":251,"queenSize":350,"temperature":351,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":353,"hibernationBand":335,"sizeClass":10,"founding":336,"colonyStructure":337,"regions":354},"colobopsis-truncata","Colobopsis truncata","Colobopsis","Stöpselkopfameise",[],"Eine scheue Baumbewohnerin, deren Soldatinnen und sogar die Königin selbst die Nesttür mit flachen, stöpselförmigen Köpfen verschließen.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata.jpg",[49,51],[251,52],[332,352],28,[51,48],[84,340],{"slug":356,"scientificName":357,"genus":358,"nickname":266,"aliases":359,"tagline":361,"image":362,"experience":363,"guide":364,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":365,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":366,"temperature":367,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":368,"hibernationBand":335,"sizeClass":10,"founding":336,"colonyStructure":369,"regions":370},"formica-cinerea","Formica cinerea","Formica",[360],"Aschgraue Sklavenameise","Groß, schnell und nervös: eine Ameisensäure-Sprüherin, die 10.000 Arbeiterinnen erreichen kann.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fformica_cinerea_colony_into_ytong_nest_2.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-formica-cinerea",[250,52],[52,330],[332,333],[51,52],"facultative",[84,85],[372,379,386],{"id":373,"title":374,"description":375,"image":376,"categoryText":377,"path":378},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Semiclaustrale Ameisen halten - The Ant Pod","Semiclaustrale Königinnen brauchen von Anfang an Futter. Lynn und Jake erzählen, was sie bei Manica rubida und Myrmica rubra lernten und wie das Setup klappt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fde\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":380,"title":381,"description":382,"image":383,"categoryText":384,"path":385},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","So überwinterst du deine Ameisen – Anleitung","In diesem Ratgeber geht es um die Überwinterung: Was ist das? Warum müssen Ameisen überwintern? Soll ich meine Ameisen überwintern? Schauen wir mal!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Grundlagen","\u002Fde\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":387,"title":388,"description":389,"image":390,"categoryText":391,"path":392},"blog\u002Fde\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs. Acryl – was ist besser für ein Ameisennest?","In diesem Artikel geht es um zwei der beliebtesten Arten von Ameisennestern: Acrylnester und Ytong-Nester! Vergleichen wir sie!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","Produktvergleiche","\u002Fde\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",1791900241636]