[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":457},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-compare-\u002Fes\u002Fcompare\u002Fmessor-capitatus-vs-messor-ebeninus":3},{"sides":4,"species":121,"pairs":403},[5,82],{"id":6,"authority":7,"colonyStructure":8,"defense":9,"diet":11,"difficulty":15,"dryHumidity":16,"escapeRisk":19,"experience":20,"extension":21,"finder":22,"founding":23,"growth":24,"guide":25,"hibernation":26,"hibernationMonths":27,"hibernationTemperature":29,"humidity":32,"image":34,"imageHeight":35,"imageWidth":36,"keptSince":25,"majorSize":37,"maxWorkers":38,"nests":39,"nuptialFlightMonths":43,"nuptialFlightTime":46,"nuptialFlightTriggers":47,"polymorphism":49,"queenSize":50,"regions":51,"scientificName":54,"stem":55,"subfamily":56,"temperature":57,"tribe":60,"workerSize":61,"__hash__":64,"slug":65,"genus":66,"nickname":67,"aliases":68,"tagline":69,"identification":70,"notes":71},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.yml","(Latreille, 1798)","monogyne",[10],"bite",[12,13,14],"seeds","insects","sugar",2,[17,18],30,50,"low","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast",null,"required",[28,15],12,[30,31],10,15,[18,33],60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002Fmessor-capitatus.jpg",800,1200,13,5000,[40,41,42],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[44,45],9,11,"afternoon",[48],"rain","polymorphic",[37,31],[52,53],"europe","northAfrica","Messor capitatus","species\u002Fmessor-capitatus","Myrmicinae",[58,59],22,28,"Stenammini",[62,63],4,8,"n8Hv6Us1_6GnzmKe4_fbpP_Dvb7-zwGaghO6tmE9Rs8","messor-capitatus","Messor","",[],"Una cosechadora de semillas de un negro brillante, con obreras mayores de cabeza enorme que muelen las semillas duras para hacer pan de hormiga en terrenos secos y pedregosos.","Obreras de un negro brillante y uniforme, de muchos tamaños, con mayores de cabeza grande que caminan despacio y con torpeza. A diferencia de Messor barbarus, las mayores tienen la cabeza negra en lugar de roja y la parte trasera del tórax angulosa en lugar de redondeada.",[72,75,77,80],{"kind":73,"text":74},"tip","Da a las primeras obreras semillas pequeñas, como las de diente de león o de hierba, que hasta las más pequeñas pueden triturar por sí solas. La propia reina puede ayudar a partir las semillas más duras que las primeras obreras todavía no pueden abrir.",{"kind":73,"text":76},"No se pasan alimento líquido de boca a boca, así que ten siempre agua y comida disponibles. Cubre el punto de agua con algodón o con piedrecitas, porque las torpes obreras pueden ahogarse en el agua abierta.",{"kind":78,"text":79},"watchOut","Son fuertes excavadoras que hacen túneles en el Ytong y en el yeso reblandecido, sobre todo donde hay humedad. Deja una pared gruesa entre las cámaras y el cristal.",{"kind":78,"text":81},"Haz que el descanso invernal sea realmente fresco, no a medias. En un diario de cría italiano de larga duración, una colonia mantenida a temperaturas intermedias perdió varias obreras a finales del invierno, algo que un mirmecólogo sospechó que se debía a que las hormigas estaban demasiado inactivas para producir las sustancias que normalmente mantienen a raya el moho y las bacterias, y la colonia se recuperó en cuanto se la calentó.",{"id":83,"authority":84,"colonyStructure":8,"defense":85,"diet":86,"difficulty":15,"dryHumidity":87,"escapeRisk":19,"experience":20,"extension":21,"finder":22,"founding":23,"growth":88,"guide":25,"hibernation":89,"hibernationMonths":90,"hibernationTemperature":92,"humidity":94,"image":95,"imageHeight":35,"imageWidth":36,"keptSince":25,"majorSize":30,"maxWorkers":38,"nests":96,"nuptialFlightMonths":97,"nuptialFlightTime":98,"nuptialFlightTriggers":99,"polymorphism":49,"queenSize":100,"regions":101,"scientificName":103,"stem":104,"subfamily":56,"temperature":105,"tribe":60,"workerSize":106,"__hash__":107,"slug":108,"genus":66,"nickname":67,"aliases":109,"tagline":110,"identification":111,"notes":112},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.yml","Santschi, 1927",[10],[12,13,14],[17,18],"moderate","recommended",[91,15],1,[31,93],18,[18,33],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.jpg",[40,41,42],[45,28],"morning",[48],[45,28],[102,53],"middleEast","Messor ebeninus","species\u002Fmessor-ebeninus",[58,59],[62,63],"NBoCzvYsSEeaIvBL_E06CN9vtyUaArJuywqeQDJ3rjE","messor-ebeninus",[],"Una hormiga cosechadora de un negro ébano brillante de Oriente Medio que guarda sus semillas en el piso de arriba y deja la cría en la tierra húmeda, mucho más abajo.","Obreras brillantes y de un negro uniforme, de varios tamaños, con, como mucho, un tórax ligeramente rojizo en las más pequeñas, lo que las distingue de las mayores de cabeza roja de Messor barbarus. Las Messor de Oriente Medio son difíciles de distinguir incluso para los especialistas y las tiendas suelen escribir cf., así que esta ficha sigue la forma negra que se vende como ebeninus.",[113,115,117,119],{"kind":73,"text":114},"Copia los dos pisos del nido silvestre: una parte superior seca para el almacén de semillas y una parte inferior húmeda para la reina y la cría. En un nido de Ytong o de yeso, humedece solo un extremo y deja seco el otro.",{"kind":73,"text":116},"Empieza con las primeras obreras dándoles semillas muy pequeñas y blandas. En un estudio de cría de reinas silvestres en el Líbano, las primeras obreras ignoraron las semillas grandes y duras de leguminosas y la comida azucarada, y las primeras colonias fracasaron por falta de semillas adecuadas hasta que se les ofrecieron semillas diminutas de la familia de los geranios.",{"kind":78,"text":118},"Una reina capturada después del vuelo de otoño solo pone huevos a finales del invierno, así que es normal que un tubo pase meses sin huevos. Después la colonia joven crece despacio: en ese estudio solo tenía unas pocas docenas de obreras en el otoño siguiente.",{"kind":78,"text":120},"El agua abierta es una trampa en la que se ahogan las Messor, así que cubre los puntos de agua con piedrecitas o algodón. Da las semillas solo en la zona de forrajeo y retira las sobras antes de que se enmohezcan.",[122,129,135,140,147,152,159,164,169,174,179,184,190,195,200,206,211,216,221,226,236,241,246,251,256,261,266,272,277,282,291,296,305,306,307,313,318,323,331,336,341,350,356,361,368,375,380,385,390,397],{"slug":123,"scientificName":124,"nickname":125,"aliases":126,"image":127,"difficulty":128},"acromyrmex-octospinosus","Acromyrmex octospinosus","Hormiga cortadora de hojas",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus.jpg",7,{"slug":130,"scientificName":131,"nickname":67,"aliases":132,"image":133,"difficulty":134},"aphaenogaster-senilis","Aphaenogaster senilis",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.jpg",3,{"slug":136,"scientificName":137,"nickname":67,"aliases":138,"image":139,"difficulty":62},"aphaenogaster-subterranea","Aphaenogaster subterranea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.jpg",{"slug":141,"scientificName":142,"nickname":143,"aliases":144,"image":146,"difficulty":128},"atta-cephalotes","Atta cephalotes","Hormiga arriera roja",[145],"Zompopo","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fatta-cephalotes\u002Fatta-cephalotes.jpg",{"slug":148,"scientificName":149,"nickname":67,"aliases":150,"image":151,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",{"slug":153,"scientificName":154,"nickname":155,"aliases":156,"image":157,"difficulty":158},"camponotus-cruentatus","Camponotus cruentatus","Hormiga maderera",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus.jpg",5,{"slug":160,"scientificName":161,"nickname":67,"aliases":162,"image":163,"difficulty":158},"camponotus-fallax","Camponotus fallax",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fallax\u002Fcamponotus-fallax.jpg",{"slug":165,"scientificName":166,"nickname":67,"aliases":167,"image":168,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",{"slug":170,"scientificName":171,"nickname":67,"aliases":172,"image":173,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus herculeanus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",{"slug":175,"scientificName":176,"nickname":67,"aliases":177,"image":178,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",{"slug":180,"scientificName":181,"nickname":67,"aliases":182,"image":183,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-lateralis","Camponotus lateralis",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis.jpg",{"slug":185,"scientificName":186,"nickname":187,"aliases":188,"image":189,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-ligniperda","Camponotus ligniperda","Hormiga carpintera",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",{"slug":191,"scientificName":192,"nickname":67,"aliases":193,"image":194,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-maculatus","Camponotus maculatus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.jpg",{"slug":196,"scientificName":197,"nickname":67,"aliases":198,"image":199,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-nicobarensis","Camponotus nicobarensis",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis.jpg",{"slug":201,"scientificName":202,"nickname":203,"aliases":204,"image":205,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-pennsylvanicus","Camponotus pennsylvanicus","Hormiga carpintera negra",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-pennsylvanicus\u002Fcamponotus-pennsylvanicus.jpg",{"slug":207,"scientificName":208,"nickname":67,"aliases":209,"image":210,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-sylvaticus","Camponotus sylvaticus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus.jpg",{"slug":212,"scientificName":213,"nickname":67,"aliases":214,"image":215,"difficulty":158},"camponotus-vagus","Camponotus vagus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg",{"slug":217,"scientificName":218,"nickname":67,"aliases":219,"image":220,"difficulty":128},"carebara-diversa","Carebara diversa",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcarebara-diversa\u002Fcarebara-diversa.jpg",{"slug":222,"scientificName":223,"nickname":67,"aliases":224,"image":225,"difficulty":158},"colobopsis-truncata","Colobopsis truncata",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata.jpg",{"slug":227,"scientificName":228,"nickname":229,"aliases":230,"image":234,"difficulty":235},"crematogaster-scutellaris","Crematogaster scutellaris","Hormiga acróbata",[231,232,233],"Hormiga de los alcornoques","Morito","Fraile","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcrematogaster-scutellaris\u002FCrematogaster_scutellaris_worker_1.jpeg",6,{"slug":237,"scientificName":238,"nickname":67,"aliases":239,"image":240,"difficulty":128},"dinomyrmex-gigas","Dinomyrmex gigas",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas.jpg",{"slug":242,"scientificName":243,"nickname":67,"aliases":244,"image":245,"difficulty":158},"formica-cinerea","Formica cinerea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-cinerea\u002Fformica_cinerea_colony_into_ytong_nest_2.jpeg",{"slug":247,"scientificName":248,"nickname":67,"aliases":249,"image":250,"difficulty":134},"formica-fusca","Formica fusca",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca\u002Fformica-fusca.jpg",{"slug":252,"scientificName":253,"nickname":67,"aliases":254,"image":255,"difficulty":235},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg",{"slug":257,"scientificName":258,"nickname":67,"aliases":259,"image":260,"difficulty":235},"harpegnathos-venator","Harpegnathos venator",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.jpg",{"slug":262,"scientificName":263,"nickname":67,"aliases":264,"image":265,"difficulty":15},"lasius-alienus","Lasius alienus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-alienus\u002Flasius-alienus.jpg",{"slug":267,"scientificName":268,"nickname":67,"aliases":269,"image":271,"difficulty":134},"lasius-emarginatus","Lasius emarginatus",[270],"ManhattAnt","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-emarginatus\u002Flasius_emarginatus_inside_test_tube_6.jpeg",{"slug":273,"scientificName":274,"nickname":67,"aliases":275,"image":276,"difficulty":15},"lasius-flavus","Lasius flavus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-flavus\u002Flasius-flavus.jpg",{"slug":278,"scientificName":279,"nickname":67,"aliases":280,"image":281,"difficulty":128},"lasius-fuliginosus","Lasius fuliginosus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-fuliginosus\u002Flasius-fuliginosus.jpg",{"slug":283,"scientificName":284,"nickname":285,"aliases":286,"image":290,"difficulty":15},"lasius-niger","Lasius niger","Hormiga negra de jardín",[287,288,289],"Hormiga negra","Hormiga negra común de jardín","Hormiga de jardín","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-niger\u002FLasius_niger_colony_in_test_tube_2.jpeg",{"slug":292,"scientificName":293,"nickname":67,"aliases":294,"image":295,"difficulty":128},"manica-rubida","Manica rubida",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002Fmanica-rubida.jpg",{"slug":297,"scientificName":298,"nickname":299,"aliases":300,"image":304,"difficulty":91},"messor-barbarus","Messor barbarus","Hormiga cosechadora",[301,302,303],"Hormiga granera","Hormiga granívora","Hormiga recolectora","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-barbarus\u002FMessor_barbarus_major_2.jpeg",{"slug":65,"scientificName":54,"nickname":67,"aliases":68,"image":34,"difficulty":15},{"slug":108,"scientificName":103,"nickname":67,"aliases":109,"image":95,"difficulty":15},{"slug":308,"scientificName":309,"nickname":310,"aliases":311,"image":312,"difficulty":15},"messor-ibericus","Messor ibericus","Hormiga cosechadora ibérica",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ibericus\u002Fmessor-ibericus.jpg",{"slug":314,"scientificName":315,"nickname":67,"aliases":316,"image":317,"difficulty":15},"messor-structor","Messor structor",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-structor\u002Fmessor-structor.jpg",{"slug":319,"scientificName":320,"nickname":67,"aliases":321,"image":322,"difficulty":15},"messor-wasmanni","Messor wasmanni",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.jpg",{"slug":324,"scientificName":325,"nickname":326,"aliases":327,"image":330,"difficulty":235},"myrmecocystus-mexicanus","Myrmecocystus mexicanus","Hormiga mielera mexicana",[328,329],"Hormiga de miel","Hormiga mielera","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmecocystus-mexicanus\u002Fmyrmecocystus-mexicanus.jpg",{"slug":332,"scientificName":333,"nickname":67,"aliases":334,"image":335,"difficulty":158},"myrmica-rubra","Myrmica rubra",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg",{"slug":337,"scientificName":338,"nickname":67,"aliases":339,"image":340,"difficulty":62},"novomessor-cockerelli","Novomessor cockerelli",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli.jpg",{"slug":342,"scientificName":343,"nickname":344,"aliases":345,"image":349,"difficulty":128},"oecophylla-smaragdina","Oecophylla smaragdina","Hormiga tejedora",[346,347,348],"Hormiga tejedora asiática","Hormiga verde","Hormiga verde arbórea","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Foecophylla-smaragdina\u002Foecophylla-smaragdina.jpg",{"slug":351,"scientificName":352,"nickname":353,"aliases":354,"image":355,"difficulty":128},"pheidole-pallidula","Pheidole pallidula","Hormiga cabezona",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpheidole-pallidula\u002Fpheidole_pallidula_colony_inside_test_tube.jpeg",{"slug":357,"scientificName":358,"nickname":67,"aliases":359,"image":360,"difficulty":158},"plagiolepis-pygmaea","Plagiolepis pygmaea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fplagiolepis-pygmaea\u002Fplagiolepis-pygmaea.jpg",{"slug":362,"scientificName":363,"nickname":364,"aliases":365,"image":367,"difficulty":62},"pogonomyrmex-barbatus","Pogonomyrmex barbatus","Hormiga cosechadora roja",[366],"Hormiga colorada","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus.jpg",{"slug":369,"scientificName":370,"nickname":371,"aliases":372,"image":374,"difficulty":158},"pogonomyrmex-rugosus","Pogonomyrmex rugosus","Hormiga cosechadora del desierto",[373],"Hormiga cosechadora áspera","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus.jpg",{"slug":376,"scientificName":377,"nickname":67,"aliases":378,"image":379,"difficulty":158},"polyrhachis-dives","Polyrhachis dives",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives.jpg",{"slug":381,"scientificName":382,"nickname":67,"aliases":383,"image":384,"difficulty":128},"solenopsis-fugax","Solenopsis fugax",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fsolenopsis-fugax\u002Fsolenopsis-fugax.jpg",{"slug":386,"scientificName":387,"nickname":67,"aliases":388,"image":389,"difficulty":134},"temnothorax-unifasciatus","Temnothorax unifasciatus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.jpg",{"slug":391,"scientificName":392,"nickname":393,"aliases":394,"image":396,"difficulty":62},"tetramorium-caespitum","Tetramorium caespitum","Hormiga de los pavimentos",[395],"Hormiga de pavimento","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum\u002Ftetramorium_caespitum_colony_on_rocks_5.jpeg",{"slug":398,"scientificName":399,"nickname":67,"aliases":400,"image":402,"difficulty":134},"tetramorium-immigrans","Tetramorium immigrans",[401],"Tetramorium sp. 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