[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":456},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-compare-\u002Fes\u002Fcompare\u002Fmessor-capitatus-vs-messor-ibericus":3},{"sides":4,"species":121,"pairs":402},[5,82],{"id":6,"authority":7,"colonyStructure":8,"defense":9,"diet":11,"difficulty":15,"dryHumidity":16,"escapeRisk":19,"experience":20,"extension":21,"finder":22,"founding":23,"growth":24,"guide":25,"hibernation":26,"hibernationMonths":27,"hibernationTemperature":29,"humidity":32,"image":34,"imageHeight":35,"imageWidth":36,"keptSince":25,"majorSize":37,"maxWorkers":38,"nests":39,"nuptialFlightMonths":43,"nuptialFlightTime":46,"nuptialFlightTriggers":47,"polymorphism":49,"queenSize":50,"regions":51,"scientificName":54,"stem":55,"subfamily":56,"temperature":57,"tribe":60,"workerSize":61,"__hash__":64,"slug":65,"genus":66,"nickname":67,"aliases":68,"tagline":69,"identification":70,"notes":71},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.yml","(Latreille, 1798)","monogyne",[10],"bite",[12,13,14],"seeds","insects","sugar",2,[17,18],30,50,"low","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast",null,"required",[28,15],12,[30,31],10,15,[18,33],60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002Fmessor-capitatus.jpg",800,1200,13,5000,[40,41,42],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[44,45],9,11,"afternoon",[48],"rain","polymorphic",[37,31],[52,53],"europe","northAfrica","Messor capitatus","species\u002Fmessor-capitatus","Myrmicinae",[58,59],22,28,"Stenammini",[62,63],4,8,"n8Hv6Us1_6GnzmKe4_fbpP_Dvb7-zwGaghO6tmE9Rs8","messor-capitatus","Messor","",[],"Una cosechadora de semillas de un negro brillante, con obreras mayores de cabeza enorme que muelen las semillas duras para hacer pan de hormiga en terrenos secos y pedregosos.","Obreras de un negro brillante y uniforme, de muchos tamaños, con mayores de cabeza grande que caminan despacio y con torpeza. A diferencia de Messor barbarus, las mayores tienen la cabeza negra en lugar de roja y la parte trasera del tórax angulosa en lugar de redondeada.",[72,75,77,80],{"kind":73,"text":74},"tip","Da a las primeras obreras semillas pequeñas, como las de diente de león o de hierba, que hasta las más pequeñas pueden triturar por sí solas. La propia reina puede ayudar a partir las semillas más duras que las primeras obreras todavía no pueden abrir.",{"kind":73,"text":76},"No se pasan alimento líquido de boca a boca, así que ten siempre agua y comida disponibles. Cubre el punto de agua con algodón o con piedrecitas, porque las torpes obreras pueden ahogarse en el agua abierta.",{"kind":78,"text":79},"watchOut","Son fuertes excavadoras que hacen túneles en el Ytong y en el yeso reblandecido, sobre todo donde hay humedad. Deja una pared gruesa entre las cámaras y el cristal.",{"kind":78,"text":81},"Haz que el descanso invernal sea realmente fresco, no a medias. En un diario de cría italiano de larga duración, una colonia mantenida a temperaturas intermedias perdió varias obreras a finales del invierno, algo que un mirmecólogo sospechó que se debía a que las hormigas estaban demasiado inactivas para producir las sustancias que normalmente mantienen a raya el moho y las bacterias, y la colonia se recuperó en cuanto se la calentó.",{"id":83,"authority":84,"colonyStructure":85,"defense":86,"diet":87,"difficulty":15,"dryHumidity":88,"escapeRisk":19,"experience":20,"extension":21,"finder":22,"founding":23,"growth":24,"guide":25,"hibernation":89,"hibernationMonths":90,"hibernationTemperature":91,"humidity":92,"image":94,"imageHeight":35,"imageWidth":36,"keptSince":25,"majorSize":30,"maxWorkers":95,"nests":96,"nuptialFlightMonths":98,"nuptialFlightTime":25,"nuptialFlightTriggers":25,"polymorphism":49,"queenSize":100,"regions":101,"scientificName":102,"stem":103,"subfamily":56,"temperature":104,"tribe":60,"workerSize":105,"__hash__":106,"slug":107,"genus":66,"nickname":108,"aliases":109,"tagline":110,"identification":111,"notes":112},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ibericus.yml","Santschi, 1925","facultative",[10],[12,13,14],[17,18],"recommended",[45,15],[30,31],[93,33],40,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ibericus\u002Fmessor-ibericus.jpg",3500,[40,97,41],"sandwich",[62,99],6,[44,30],[52],"Messor ibericus","species\u002Fmessor-ibericus",[58,59],[62,63],"2NvbTb3Jrc90cLU5OCA6PRI_bLVohp5t0YlK9ZVHqas","messor-ibericus","Hormiga cosechadora ibérica",[],"Una cosechadora de semillas marrón y velluda del sur de Europa, cuyas reinas crían obreras híbridas clonando a los machos de otra especie.","Obreras de color marrón rojizo a marrón oscuro, de muchos tamaños, con abundantes pelos, más mates que la negra y brillante Messor capitatus. Es casi una gemela de Messor structor: solo un microscopio revela que su primer segmento de la antena tras el escapo es algo más corto, y sus reinas son más pequeñas, así que alrededor del Mediterráneo el lugar de origen es la mejor pista.",[113,115,117,119],{"kind":73,"text":114},"Le conviene un nido cálido y bastante seco. El equipo del estudio publicado en Nature en 2025 mantuvo 65 colonias en una sala a 25 °C y con un 40 % de humedad, y les dio semillas de hierba. Añade un tubo de agua o un solo rincón húmedo, pero mantén seco el almacén de semillas, porque las semillas demasiado húmedas germinan y entonces las obreras las sacan fuera.",{"kind":78,"text":116},"Una reina recogida junto a un nido puede que nunca consiga sacar adelante una colonia ella sola. En Italia se vieron reinas aladas esperando en la entrada del nido en lugar de echar a volar, y los criadores cuentan que se aparean en el suelo y luego vuelven al nido o se van con un grupo de obreras, y rara vez fundan una colonia solas. Recoge unas cuantas obreras junto con una reina así, o empieza con una colonia que ya las tenga.",{"kind":73,"text":118},"Las semillas son el alimento básico, con semillas pequeñas de diente de león o de hierba para las primeras obreras. Añade insectos a medida que crezca la colonia: una colonia italiana de unos pocos miles de obreras consumía de 12 a 15 grillos o gusanos de la harina por semana. La fruta dulce y madura suele gustar más que la miel.",{"kind":78,"text":120},"Las obreras excavan en el yeso y en el Ytong donde se humedecen. Una colonia italiana abrió un túnel a través del yeso reblandecido hasta el depósito de agua de su nido, así que deja paredes gruesas alrededor de las cámaras. Otro criador pintó un nido de Ytong con pintura acrílica, y las hormigas solo excavaron donde no había pintura.",[122,129,135,140,147,152,159,164,169,174,179,184,190,195,200,206,211,216,221,226,235,240,245,250,255,260,265,271,276,281,290,295,305,306,311,312,317,322,330,335,340,349,355,360,367,374,379,384,389,396],{"slug":123,"scientificName":124,"nickname":125,"aliases":126,"image":127,"difficulty":128},"acromyrmex-octospinosus","Acromyrmex octospinosus","Hormiga cortadora de hojas",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus.jpg",7,{"slug":130,"scientificName":131,"nickname":67,"aliases":132,"image":133,"difficulty":134},"aphaenogaster-senilis","Aphaenogaster senilis",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.jpg",3,{"slug":136,"scientificName":137,"nickname":67,"aliases":138,"image":139,"difficulty":62},"aphaenogaster-subterranea","Aphaenogaster subterranea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.jpg",{"slug":141,"scientificName":142,"nickname":143,"aliases":144,"image":146,"difficulty":128},"atta-cephalotes","Atta cephalotes","Hormiga arriera roja",[145],"Zompopo","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fatta-cephalotes\u002Fatta-cephalotes.jpg",{"slug":148,"scientificName":149,"nickname":67,"aliases":150,"image":151,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",{"slug":153,"scientificName":154,"nickname":155,"aliases":156,"image":157,"difficulty":158},"camponotus-cruentatus","Camponotus cruentatus","Hormiga maderera",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus.jpg",5,{"slug":160,"scientificName":161,"nickname":67,"aliases":162,"image":163,"difficulty":158},"camponotus-fallax","Camponotus fallax",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fallax\u002Fcamponotus-fallax.jpg",{"slug":165,"scientificName":166,"nickname":67,"aliases":167,"image":168,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",{"slug":170,"scientificName":171,"nickname":67,"aliases":172,"image":173,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus herculeanus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",{"slug":175,"scientificName":176,"nickname":67,"aliases":177,"image":178,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",{"slug":180,"scientificName":181,"nickname":67,"aliases":182,"image":183,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-lateralis","Camponotus lateralis",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis.jpg",{"slug":185,"scientificName":186,"nickname":187,"aliases":188,"image":189,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-ligniperda","Camponotus ligniperda","Hormiga carpintera",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",{"slug":191,"scientificName":192,"nickname":67,"aliases":193,"image":194,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-maculatus","Camponotus maculatus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.jpg",{"slug":196,"scientificName":197,"nickname":67,"aliases":198,"image":199,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-nicobarensis","Camponotus nicobarensis",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis.jpg",{"slug":201,"scientificName":202,"nickname":203,"aliases":204,"image":205,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-pennsylvanicus","Camponotus pennsylvanicus","Hormiga carpintera negra",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-pennsylvanicus\u002Fcamponotus-pennsylvanicus.jpg",{"slug":207,"scientificName":208,"nickname":67,"aliases":209,"image":210,"difficulty":62},"camponotus-sylvaticus","Camponotus sylvaticus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus.jpg",{"slug":212,"scientificName":213,"nickname":67,"aliases":214,"image":215,"difficulty":158},"camponotus-vagus","Camponotus vagus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg",{"slug":217,"scientificName":218,"nickname":67,"aliases":219,"image":220,"difficulty":128},"carebara-diversa","Carebara diversa",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcarebara-diversa\u002Fcarebara-diversa.jpg",{"slug":222,"scientificName":223,"nickname":67,"aliases":224,"image":225,"difficulty":158},"colobopsis-truncata","Colobopsis truncata",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata.jpg",{"slug":227,"scientificName":228,"nickname":229,"aliases":230,"image":234,"difficulty":99},"crematogaster-scutellaris","Crematogaster scutellaris","Hormiga acróbata",[231,232,233],"Hormiga de los alcornoques","Morito","Fraile","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcrematogaster-scutellaris\u002FCrematogaster_scutellaris_worker_1.jpeg",{"slug":236,"scientificName":237,"nickname":67,"aliases":238,"image":239,"difficulty":128},"dinomyrmex-gigas","Dinomyrmex gigas",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas.jpg",{"slug":241,"scientificName":242,"nickname":67,"aliases":243,"image":244,"difficulty":158},"formica-cinerea","Formica cinerea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-cinerea\u002Fformica_cinerea_colony_into_ytong_nest_2.jpeg",{"slug":246,"scientificName":247,"nickname":67,"aliases":248,"image":249,"difficulty":134},"formica-fusca","Formica fusca",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca\u002Fformica-fusca.jpg",{"slug":251,"scientificName":252,"nickname":67,"aliases":253,"image":254,"difficulty":99},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg",{"slug":256,"scientificName":257,"nickname":67,"aliases":258,"image":259,"difficulty":99},"harpegnathos-venator","Harpegnathos venator",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.jpg",{"slug":261,"scientificName":262,"nickname":67,"aliases":263,"image":264,"difficulty":15},"lasius-alienus","Lasius alienus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-alienus\u002Flasius-alienus.jpg",{"slug":266,"scientificName":267,"nickname":67,"aliases":268,"image":270,"difficulty":134},"lasius-emarginatus","Lasius emarginatus",[269],"ManhattAnt","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-emarginatus\u002Flasius_emarginatus_inside_test_tube_6.jpeg",{"slug":272,"scientificName":273,"nickname":67,"aliases":274,"image":275,"difficulty":15},"lasius-flavus","Lasius flavus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-flavus\u002Flasius-flavus.jpg",{"slug":277,"scientificName":278,"nickname":67,"aliases":279,"image":280,"difficulty":128},"lasius-fuliginosus","Lasius fuliginosus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-fuliginosus\u002Flasius-fuliginosus.jpg",{"slug":282,"scientificName":283,"nickname":284,"aliases":285,"image":289,"difficulty":15},"lasius-niger","Lasius niger","Hormiga negra de jardín",[286,287,288],"Hormiga negra","Hormiga negra común de jardín","Hormiga de jardín","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-niger\u002FLasius_niger_colony_in_test_tube_2.jpeg",{"slug":291,"scientificName":292,"nickname":67,"aliases":293,"image":294,"difficulty":128},"manica-rubida","Manica rubida",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002Fmanica-rubida.jpg",{"slug":296,"scientificName":297,"nickname":298,"aliases":299,"image":303,"difficulty":304},"messor-barbarus","Messor barbarus","Hormiga cosechadora",[300,301,302],"Hormiga granera","Hormiga granívora","Hormiga recolectora","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-barbarus\u002FMessor_barbarus_major_2.jpeg",1,{"slug":65,"scientificName":54,"nickname":67,"aliases":68,"image":34,"difficulty":15},{"slug":307,"scientificName":308,"nickname":67,"aliases":309,"image":310,"difficulty":15},"messor-ebeninus","Messor ebeninus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.jpg",{"slug":107,"scientificName":102,"nickname":108,"aliases":109,"image":94,"difficulty":15},{"slug":313,"scientificName":314,"nickname":67,"aliases":315,"image":316,"difficulty":15},"messor-structor","Messor structor",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-structor\u002Fmessor-structor.jpg",{"slug":318,"scientificName":319,"nickname":67,"aliases":320,"image":321,"difficulty":15},"messor-wasmanni","Messor wasmanni",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.jpg",{"slug":323,"scientificName":324,"nickname":325,"aliases":326,"image":329,"difficulty":99},"myrmecocystus-mexicanus","Myrmecocystus mexicanus","Hormiga mielera mexicana",[327,328],"Hormiga de miel","Hormiga mielera","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmecocystus-mexicanus\u002Fmyrmecocystus-mexicanus.jpg",{"slug":331,"scientificName":332,"nickname":67,"aliases":333,"image":334,"difficulty":158},"myrmica-rubra","Myrmica rubra",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg",{"slug":336,"scientificName":337,"nickname":67,"aliases":338,"image":339,"difficulty":62},"novomessor-cockerelli","Novomessor cockerelli",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli.jpg",{"slug":341,"scientificName":342,"nickname":343,"aliases":344,"image":348,"difficulty":128},"oecophylla-smaragdina","Oecophylla smaragdina","Hormiga tejedora",[345,346,347],"Hormiga tejedora asiática","Hormiga verde","Hormiga verde arbórea","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Foecophylla-smaragdina\u002Foecophylla-smaragdina.jpg",{"slug":350,"scientificName":351,"nickname":352,"aliases":353,"image":354,"difficulty":128},"pheidole-pallidula","Pheidole pallidula","Hormiga cabezona",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpheidole-pallidula\u002Fpheidole_pallidula_colony_inside_test_tube.jpeg",{"slug":356,"scientificName":357,"nickname":67,"aliases":358,"image":359,"difficulty":158},"plagiolepis-pygmaea","Plagiolepis pygmaea",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fplagiolepis-pygmaea\u002Fplagiolepis-pygmaea.jpg",{"slug":361,"scientificName":362,"nickname":363,"aliases":364,"image":366,"difficulty":62},"pogonomyrmex-barbatus","Pogonomyrmex barbatus","Hormiga cosechadora roja",[365],"Hormiga colorada","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus.jpg",{"slug":368,"scientificName":369,"nickname":370,"aliases":371,"image":373,"difficulty":158},"pogonomyrmex-rugosus","Pogonomyrmex rugosus","Hormiga cosechadora del desierto",[372],"Hormiga cosechadora áspera","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus.jpg",{"slug":375,"scientificName":376,"nickname":67,"aliases":377,"image":378,"difficulty":158},"polyrhachis-dives","Polyrhachis dives",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives.jpg",{"slug":380,"scientificName":381,"nickname":67,"aliases":382,"image":383,"difficulty":128},"solenopsis-fugax","Solenopsis fugax",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fsolenopsis-fugax\u002Fsolenopsis-fugax.jpg",{"slug":385,"scientificName":386,"nickname":67,"aliases":387,"image":388,"difficulty":134},"temnothorax-unifasciatus","Temnothorax unifasciatus",[],"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.jpg",{"slug":390,"scientificName":391,"nickname":392,"aliases":393,"image":395,"difficulty":62},"tetramorium-caespitum","Tetramorium caespitum","Hormiga de los pavimentos",[394],"Hormiga de pavimento","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftetramorium-caespitum\u002Ftetramorium_caespitum_colony_on_rocks_5.jpeg",{"slug":397,"scientificName":398,"nickname":67,"aliases":399,"image":401,"difficulty":134},"tetramorium-immigrans","Tetramorium immigrans",[400],"Tetramorium sp. 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