[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":370},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus":3},{"species":4,"profile":244,"countryNames":282,"lookalikes":292,"similar":297,"posts":349},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":10,"defense":20,"diet":23,"difficulty":26,"dryHumidity":27,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":28,"experience":36,"extension":37,"finder":38,"founding":39,"growth":40,"guide":27,"hibernation":41,"hibernationMonths":42,"hibernationTemperature":45,"humidity":48,"image":51,"imageCredit":52,"imageHeight":56,"imageWidth":57,"interests":27,"keptSince":27,"legal":58,"lookalikes":61,"majorSize":64,"maxWorkers":65,"meta":66,"nests":67,"nuptialFlightMonths":71,"nuptialFlightTime":74,"nuptialFlightTriggers":75,"polymorphism":78,"queenSize":79,"regions":80,"relatedPosts":83,"reviewedAt":60,"scientificName":87,"sources":88,"stem":231,"subfamily":232,"temperature":233,"tribe":236,"workerSize":237,"__hash__":238,"slug":239,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":242,"tagline":243},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.yml","Emery, 1905","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":9},"medium",[11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19],"ES","PT","IT","MT","GI","MA","DZ","TN","LY",[21,22],"bite","acid",[24,25],"sugar","insects","4",null,[29,30,31,32,33,34,35],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast","recommended",[43,44],11,2,[46,47],12,18,[49,50],40,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",{"author":53,"license":54,"url":55},"Jonghyun Park","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F394027985",800,1200,{"status":59,"checked":60},"free","2026-10-11",[62,63],"Camponotus cruentatus","Camponotus sylvaticus",16,10000,{},[68,69,70],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[72,73],6,8,"night",[76,77],"heat","calm","polymorphic",[64,47],[81,82],"europe","northAfrica",[84,85,86],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Camponotus barbaricus",[89,96,101,105,109,113,120,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,166,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,219,223,227],{"type":90,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"paper","Emery (1905), Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze, Istituto di Bologna 9: 27-44, Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F., original description of C. maculatus subsp. barbaricus (Gibraltar and Seville)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42",[94,95],"taxonomy","distribution",{"type":97,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) barbaricus Emery, 1905","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDJ5",[94],{"type":97,"title":102,"url":103,"covers":104},"AntCat: Camponotus barbaricus Emery, 1905","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F432077",[94],{"type":97,"title":106,"url":107,"covers":108},"AntWiki: Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_barbaricus",[94,95],{"type":97,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"GBIF: Camponotus barbaricus Emery, 1905, occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1313695",[95],{"type":97,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"Wikipedia (Spanish): Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_barbaricus",[117,118,119],"biology","husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":121,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Welcome to Lazy Tube (Serafine, 2016 to 2025: species description, development times, colony growth to several thousand workers, winter rest, males and flights, origin)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=55904",[118,117,95,119],{"type":121,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Formiculture: Welcome to Lazy Tube, Serafines Camponotus barbaricus (English version of the journal, origin Morocco to Malta)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F4167-welcome-to-lazy-tube-serafines-camponotus-barbaricus\u002F",[118,117,95,119],{"type":121,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Ameisenforum.de: Winterruhe Camponotus barbaricus (room temperature versus cool winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=58997",[118],{"type":121,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Sammys Ameisenhaltungsbericht 2 (colony stuck at a few dozen workers without heat, heat mat effect, yearly cellar rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=60519",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Sammy keeping report and the 2026 introduction of a new queen into a queenless colony","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=64851",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, summary of the new queen integration after more than six months","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=65036",[117],{"type":121,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (queen size, winter rest in an unheated loft)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=33695",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (queen size, four months of winter rest in an unheated room)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=25392",[118],{"type":121,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (PTFE escape barrier, summer room temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=29127",[118],{"type":121,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Ameisenforum.de: Fabey93s Camponotus barbaricus (heat in summer, passive winter rest at cellar temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=62275",[118],{"type":162,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"careSheet","Antstore: Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FCamponotus-barbaricus.html",[118,117,119],{"type":162,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Anthouse (Spain): Colony of Camponotus barbaricus, instructions for breeding","https:\u002F\u002Fanthouse.es\u002Fen\u002Ffree-ants\u002F332-colony-of-camponotus-barbaricus-free-ants-anthouse.html",[118],{"type":162,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Ants R Us: Camponotus barbaricus care sheet (PDF)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002F_files\u002Fugd\u002Fd392ea_d2ad8b2a0c064de9bb33243621f61988.pdf",[118],{"type":162,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Ants R Us: Camponotus barbaricus queen starter pack","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus-queen-with-brood-starter-pack",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"LaMarabunta.org: Humedad en sitios con mucha humedad, Camponotus barbaricus (dry nest with an external drinker)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fhumedad-en-sitios-con-mucha-humedad-camponotus-bar-t45944.html",[118],{"type":121,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"LaMarabunta.org: Por que se mueren mis camponotus barbaricus (activity at dusk, shy small colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fpor-que-se-mueren-mis-camponotus-barbaricus-t55957.html",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"LaMarabunta.org: Hormiguero C.barbaricus (more active at night, feeding inside the test tube)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fhormiguero-c-barbaricus-t58480.html",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"LaMarabunta.org: Poliginia de camponotus barbaricus (strictly monogynous, aggressive when threatened)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fpoliginia-de-camponotus-barbaricus-t57239.html",[117],{"type":121,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"LaMarabunta.org: Alados de c.barbaricus (winged queen and male found on 1 July 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Falados-de-c-barbaricus-t41023.html",[119],{"type":121,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"LaMarabunta.org: Cruentatus, Herculeanus o Bárbaricus para iniciar (matte black and red cruentatus versus glossy black barbaricus)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcruentatus-herculeanus-o-barbaricus-para-iniciar-t42577.html",[117],{"type":121,"title":203,"url":204,"covers":205},"LaMarabunta.org: Camponotus cruentatus VS Camponotus Barbaricus (how Spanish keepers tell them apart)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus-vs-camponotus-barbaricus-t58705.html",[117],{"type":97,"title":207,"url":208,"covers":209},"AntFlights: nuptial flight records of Camponotus barbaricus (26 records, Spain, 2019 to 2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Fstats\u002Fflights\u002FCamponotus\u002Fbarbaricus",[119],{"type":97,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"Antkeeping.info: Camponotus barbaricus (nuptial flight months, native countries)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus\u002F",[95,119],{"type":97,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[218],"legal",{"type":97,"title":220,"url":221,"covers":222},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[218],{"type":97,"title":224,"url":225,"covers":226},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[218],{"type":97,"title":228,"url":229,"covers":230},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[218],"species\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus","Formicinae",[234,235],25,30,"Camponotini",[72,46],"7afmUCPn89F4NgS632uFWTZspnwDdhWs3MmXmje3iBk","camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus","",[],"Un gigante tímido y mayormente nocturno del Mediterráneo occidental que empieza despacio y luego crece hasta formar una colonia enorme cuando tiene calor de verdad.",{"id":245,"title":246,"aliases":242,"body":247,"description":241,"extension":252,"faqs":253,"identification":263,"language":264,"meta":265,"navigation":266,"nickname":241,"notes":267,"path":278,"seo":279,"stem":280,"tagline":243,"__hash__":281},"speciesProfiles\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.md","Camponotus Barbaricus",{"type":248,"value":249,"toc":250},"minimark",[],{"title":241,"searchDepth":44,"depth":44,"links":251},[],"md",[254,257,260],{"question":255,"answer":256},"¿Camponotus barbaricus es realmente nocturna?","En su mayor parte, sí. Las colonias pequeñas permanecen ocultas de día y salen al anochecer, e incluso en las colonias grandes las obreras más grandes suelen forrajear de noche, mientras que muchas obreras pueden quedarse a la vista durante el día cuando la colonia ha crecido. Algunas fichas de tiendas hablan de actividad de día y de noche, y unos pocos criadores ven obreras sueltas caminando de día. La luz intensa y las linternas las alteran, y la lámina roja no sirve contra una luz fuerte, así que lo que mejor funciona es una luz roja tenue.",{"question":258,"answer":259},"¿Puede una colonia de Camponotus barbaricus sin reina aceptar una reina nueva?","A veces, pero cuenta con un proceso largo y arriesgado. Un criador cuya reina murió durante el invierno de 2026 colocó una reina nueva detrás de una malla en un nido pequeño dentro de la zona de forrajeo de la colonia y luego la fue juntando paso a paso con pupas y obreras sueltas. Tras más de seis meses, las obreras la aceptaron y la alimentaron, aunque por el camino ella atacó a obreras y mató a una mayor. Los criadores españoles insisten en que sus hormigas Camponotus son estrictamente monóginas y agresivas cuando se sienten amenazadas, así que la mayoría de los criadores lo ve como una apuesta muy arriesgada.",{"question":261,"answer":262},"¿Cuándo aparecen las obreras grandes en una colonia de Camponotus barbaricus?","Más tarde de lo que la mayoría espera. En la colonia mejor documentada, las primeras mayores pequeñas aparecieron con unas 50 obreras en el primer verano, las mayores casi tan grandes como la reina llegaron durante el primer año, y las obreras más grandes de todas, de hasta unos 18 mm, solo aparecieron en el tercer año, cuando la colonia superó las diez mil obreras. Por eso, una colonia joven con solo obreras pequeñas no está haciendo nada mal.","Obreras de un negro brillante y de muchos tamaños, con la cabeza y el gáster negros y un tórax que va del negro al rojo oscuro o al naranja según los individuos y las colonias, de modo que los envíos de distintos lugares pueden verse bastante diferentes. En comparación con Camponotus cruentatus, el cuerpo es más brillante y el gáster no tiene banda anaranjada, y como el nombre abarca también formas regionales como la subespecie xanthomelas, la identidad exacta de las colonias de tienda rara vez es segura.","es",{},true,[268,271,274,276],{"kind":269,"text":270},"tip","Calienta solo un lado del nido. Una colonia se mantuvo diminuta durante años a temperatura ambiente y despegó tras añadir una manta térmica, y como los huevos, las larvas jóvenes y las pupas eligen sitios distintos, lo que mejor funciona es un extremo cálido con un rincón más fresco.",{"kind":272,"text":273},"watchOut","No confíes en un cristal liso ni en un recubrimiento fino, porque las obreras trepan por el vidrio vertical, caminan boca abajo y, en el diario de un criador, pasaron sin problema por encima de un espray de PTFE. Mantén las tapas bien cerradas y sin huecos, y da de comer en una zona de forrajeo en lugar de dentro del tubo de ensayo, donde algunas obreras salen corriendo y se pierden cuando se abre.",{"kind":269,"text":275},"Ofrece líquidos poco espesos. Las obreras ignoran la miel o el sirope espesos cuando hay algo más fluido, así que diluye bien la miel o el sirope de arce, y espera que laman los jugos de los insectos frescos y de la comida húmeda para gatos y dejen las partes sólidas en el basurero.",{"kind":269,"text":277},"Deja que la colonia se mude por sí sola. Los criadores cuentan que un traslado forzado frena el desarrollo, porque las obreras se mudan cuando el nido se les queda pequeño o cuando las condiciones empeoran. Conecta el nido nuevo al viejo y ten paciencia, ya que una mudanza puede llevar días.","\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus",{"description":241},"es\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus","1K-6G5K3CqdDaqISrXcqpZwiME7yLec3zGXLSLH4rQY",[283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291],"Argelia","España","Gibraltar","Italia","Libia","Malta","Marruecos","Portugal","Túnez",[293,295],{"name":62,"slug":294},"camponotus-cruentatus",{"name":63,"slug":296},"camponotus-sylvaticus",[298,319,336],{"slug":299,"scientificName":300,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":301,"tagline":302,"image":303,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":304,"majorSize":46,"queenSize":307,"temperature":309,"hibernation":41,"hibernationTemperature":312,"hibernationBand":314,"sizeClass":315,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":316},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi",[],"Una hormiga carpintera de color dorado pálido de las estepas secas de Asia Central que excava su nido en el suelo y sale de noche.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",[305,306],4,9,[46,308],14,[310,311],24,28,[313,47],15,"mild","large",[317,318],"asia","middleEast",{"slug":320,"scientificName":321,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":322,"tagline":323,"image":324,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":325,"majorSize":326,"queenSize":327,"temperature":329,"hibernation":330,"hibernationTemperature":331,"hibernationBand":333,"sizeClass":315,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":334},"camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus herculeanus",[],"Un gigante negro resistente al frío de los bosques de coníferas del norte que excava su nido en tocones viejos y en árboles en pie.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",[72,43],13,[308,328],17,[47,234],"required",[332,73],5,"cold",[81,317,335],"northAmerica",{"slug":337,"scientificName":338,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":339,"tagline":340,"image":341,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":342,"majorSize":308,"queenSize":343,"temperature":344,"hibernation":41,"hibernationTemperature":346,"hibernationBand":347,"sizeClass":315,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":348},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus",[],"Un gigante robusto y de un negro mate de los campos y parques de Asia oriental que crece despacio, pero que puede seguir con la misma reina durante muchos años.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",[72,46],[313,47],[345,311],22,[73,46],"cool",[317],[350,357,364],{"id":351,"title":352,"description":353,"image":354,"categoryText":355,"path":356},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Cómo hacer un montaje en tubo de ensayo - Cría de hormigas","En este tutorial aprenderás a hacer un montaje en tubo de ensayo, ¡la mejor forma de crear el entorno ideal para una reina recién fecundada!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","Conceptos Básicos","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":358,"title":359,"description":360,"image":361,"categoryText":362,"path":363},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs. acrílico: ¿qué es mejor para un nido de hormigas?","En este artículo vamos a hablar de dos de los tipos de nidos para hormigas más populares: los nidos de acrílico y los nidos de Ytong. ¡Vamos a compararlos!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","Comparaciones","\u002Fes\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",{"id":365,"title":366,"description":367,"image":368,"categoryText":355,"path":369},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Cómo hibernar a tus hormigas - Tutorial de hibernación","En esta guía vamos a hablar de la hibernación: ¿qué es? ¿Por qué necesitan hibernar las hormigas? ¿Debería hibernar a mis hormigas? ¡Vamos a verlo!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900233397]