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Los estudios genéticos la han confirmado como una de solo tres especies de hormigas con un área de distribución realmente holártica, junto con Formica gagatoides y Leptothorax acervorum. Vive en las montañas de Europa y por todo el norte de Eurasia, desde Noruega hasta el este de Siberia, y en Canadá y Estados Unidos. En Europa es típicamente una especie de bosques de coníferas frescos y umbríos.",{"question":275,"answer":276},"¿Camponotus herculeanus se come la madera?","No, la madera es solo material de construcción. Las obreras excavan galerías y cámaras a mordiscos en tocones y troncos podridos y en el duramen de árboles en pie, sobre todo coníferas, y se alimentan de melaza de pulgones, savia vegetal e insectos pequeños. En un formicario necesitan azúcar e insectos, nunca madera.",{"question":278,"answer":279},"¿Por qué una colonia de Camponotus herculeanus conserva reinas aladas y machos durante el invierno?","Las reinas aladas y los machos se producen a finales del verano, pero el vuelo nupcial no tiene lugar hasta la primavera o el principio del verano siguientes, así que esperan en el nido durante los meses fríos. Por eso es normal que haya hormigas aladas en una colonia que descansa durante el invierno, y la tapa debe permanecer cerrada en cuanto aparezcan.","Obreras grandes con la cabeza y el gáster negros y el tórax y las patas de un rojo oscuro mate a negro rojizo. En comparación con Camponotus ligniperda parecen más robustas y más apagadas, con poco o ningún rojo en el gáster, y prefieren bosques más fríos, más altos y más umbríos, pero las dos son difíciles de distinguir a simple vista con certeza.","es",{},true,[285,288,291,293],{"kind":286,"text":287},"tip","Mantén el nido más bien fresco y añade solo un pequeño punto cálido, como un cable calefactor bajo un extremo. La colonia traslada su cría al calor por sí sola, y esta especie del norte no necesita calor constante.",{"kind":289,"text":290},"watchOut","Los nidos de madera se secan con facilidad. Un criador perdió una temporada entera cuando las colonias en nidos de madera secos se estancaron y se comieron su cría, así que da a cada nido de madera una cámara húmeda o un suministro de agua.",{"kind":286,"text":292},"Envuelve el tubo de ensayo y evita proyectar sombras sobre él, porque algunas reinas fundadoras reaccionan con intensidad a los cambios de luz y a las vibraciones. No te asustes si la reina sale un momento a beber agua azucarada, pues los criadores han visto que las reinas fundadoras lo hacen y aun así crían a sus primeras obreras.",{"kind":289,"text":294},"Cuenta con esas mandíbulas. 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