[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":364},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":236,"countryNames":275,"lookalikes":291,"similar":294,"posts":342},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":35,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":34,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":34,"hibernationTemperature":34,"humidity":46,"image":49,"imageCredit":50,"imageHeight":54,"imageWidth":55,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":56,"lookalikes":59,"majorSize":62,"maxWorkers":63,"meta":64,"nests":65,"nuptialFlightMonths":34,"nuptialFlightTime":69,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":70,"queenSize":71,"regions":74,"relatedPosts":77,"reviewedAt":58,"scientificName":81,"sources":82,"stem":221,"subfamily":222,"temperature":223,"tribe":226,"workerSize":227,"__hash__":230,"slug":231,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":234,"tagline":235},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.yml","(Fabricius, 1782)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":10},"medium","low",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"SN","GM","CI","GH","BJ","NG","ET","KE","TZ","AO","MZ","ZW","NA","ZA","SA",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","4",null,[36,37,38,39],"humidity","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","veryFast","none",[47,48],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.jpg",{"author":51,"license":52,"url":53},"Jonghyun Park","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F251780345",800,1200,{"status":57,"checked":58},"free","2026-10-11",[60,61],"Camponotus aegyptiacus","Camponotus irritans",16,5000,{},[66,67,68],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic","night","polymorphic",[72,73],15,18,[75,76],"africa","middleEast",[78,79,80],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","when-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod","Camponotus maculatus",[83,90,94,99,103,110,114,118,122,126,130,134,139,143,147,151,155,159,163,167,171,175,179,183,188,192,196,200,205,209,213,217],{"type":84,"title":85,"url":86,"covers":87},"reference","AntCat: Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius, 1782), five valid subspecies and dozens of synonyms","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F433086",[88,89],"taxonomy","distribution",{"type":84,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) maculatus (Fabricius, 1782) (AntCat classification, subspecies and synonyms)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDYV",[88],{"type":84,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"AntWiki: Camponotus maculatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_maculatus",[88,98,89],"biology",{"type":84,"title":100,"url":101,"covers":102},"AntWiki: Camponotus maculatus species complex","https:\u002F\u002Fantwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_maculatus_species_complex",[88],{"type":104,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"paper","Pohl et al. (2026), Journal of Chemical Ecology 52: 56: Sharply contrasting chemotypes coincide with aggression and divergence in cryptic African carpenter ant populations (colonies identified as C. maculatus, worker sizes, nuptial queens, laboratory rearing)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10886-026-01732-4",[88,98,108,109],"husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":104,"title":111,"url":112,"covers":113},"Tragust et al. (2020), eLife 9: e60287: Formicine ants swallow their highly acidic poison (includes C. maculatus from Uganda, formic acid poison, laboratory rearing at constant warmth)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC7609056",[98,108],{"type":104,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"Hill and Blackmore (1980), Oecologia 45: Interactions between ants and the coccid Icerya seychellarum on Aldabra atoll (large numbers of C. maculatus workers tending scale insects at night)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00540206",[98],{"type":104,"title":119,"url":120,"covers":121},"Mazurkiewicz et al. (2016), African Entomology 24: Behaviour of intranidal and extranidal major workers of the African carpenter ant Camponotus maculatus (laboratory colony from a Cameroon foundress)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4001\u002F003.024.0307",[98],{"type":84,"title":123,"url":124,"covers":125},"GBIF: Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius, 1782), occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1313646",[89],{"type":84,"title":127,"url":128,"covers":129},"Antkeeping.info: Camponotus maculatus (country list, nuptial flight month, food acceptance)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002F",[89,109],{"type":84,"title":131,"url":132,"covers":133},"AntCheck: Camponotus maculatus (shop listings under the names maculatus, subnudus and aegyptiacus, with origins given as Africa, Egypt or 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(sizes, climate, evening and night activity)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus",[108,98],{"type":135,"title":152,"url":153,"covers":154},"Esprit Fourmis: Camponotus maculatus (Burundi stock, climate, mild winter drop)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.esprit-fourmis.fr\u002Fen\u002Fproduit\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002F",[108,89],{"type":135,"title":156,"url":157,"covers":158},"FormicaMarket: Camponotus maculatus care guide (warmth, humidity, strong climbers)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus",[108],{"type":135,"title":160,"url":161,"covers":162},"ANTonTOP: Camponotus maculatus (West African stock, sizes of minors and majors, climate, barriers)","https:\u002F\u002Fantontop.com\u002Fants\u002Fants-for-beginners\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002F",[108,98],{"type":135,"title":164,"url":165,"covers":166},"WaKooshi: Camponotus maculatus, Large African (climate, nest, colony 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auropunctata)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FList_of_invasive_alien_species_of_Union_concern",[204],{"type":84,"title":210,"url":211,"covers":212},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[204],{"type":84,"title":214,"url":215,"covers":216},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.aspx",[204],{"type":84,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[204],"species\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus","Formicinae",[224,225],24,28,"Camponotini",[228,229],6,10,"kYEPqgP6PyV_fPOQ8LFJ4FUMFpwY7v2ifzYD9TKvAt0","camponotus-maculatus","Camponotus","",[],"Una hormiga carpintera de crecimiento rápido y cabeza grande, de África, con el tórax amarillento y el gáster manchado, y que no necesita descanso invernal.",{"id":237,"title":238,"aliases":234,"body":239,"description":233,"extension":245,"faqs":246,"identification":256,"language":257,"meta":258,"navigation":259,"nickname":233,"notes":260,"path":271,"seo":272,"stem":273,"tagline":235,"__hash__":274},"speciesProfiles\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.md","Camponotus Maculatus",{"type":240,"value":241,"toc":242},"minimark",[],{"title":233,"searchDepth":243,"depth":243,"links":244},2,[],"md",[247,250,253],{"question":248,"answer":249},"¿Camponotus maculatus es realmente una sola especie?","Probablemente no. El nombre abarca un enorme grupo de hormigas carpinteras de África, Arabia y Asia: en 1972 Baroni Urbani fusionó en esta especie docenas de formas descritas, y AntCat sigue listando cinco subespecies. El nombre «subnudus» que usan muchas tiendas se dio a una forma de Rangún, en Myanmar, en 1889, y sin embargo algunas tiendas venden colonias africanas con él. En un estudio de 2026, colonias de un mismo parque nacional de Costa de Marfil que parecían idénticas se dividieron en dos grupos con una química cuticular distinta, y las obreras atacaban a las hormigas del otro grupo, así que no mezcles obreras de proveedores distintos.",{"question":251,"answer":252},"¿Camponotus maculatus es activa de noche?","En su mayor parte, sí. Varios criadores y tiendas la describen como más activa al atardecer y después de oscurecer, y un informe señala que las hormigas permanecen en el nido de día y se quedan inmóviles cuando el criador se mueve cerca. En el atolón de Aldabra se encontró a grandes cantidades de obreras cuidando cochinillas para obtener melaza por la noche, y unos investigadores en Costa de Marfil recogieron sus reinas aladas con una luz negra durante la temporada de vuelos. A medida que una colonia crece, sus obreras salen más temprano durante el día.",{"question":254,"answer":255},"¿Cuándo aparecen las mayores en una colonia de Camponotus maculatus?","Tras varios meses de crecimiento. En un informe alemán, las dos primeras mayores aparecieron unos cinco meses después de la llegada de la reina, y un informe más antiguo vio las primeras obreras de tamaño mediano unos tres meses y medio después de que emergieran las primeras obreras. Las obreras más pequeñas se encargan de los cuidados de la cría y del forrajeo, mientras que las mayores defienden sobre todo el nido.","Hormigas grandes y muy polimórficas con la cabeza oscura, el tórax amarillento y el gáster oscuro marcado con manchas o rayas amarillo pálido, aunque los colores varían mucho entre poblaciones. Las tiendas la venden como «maculatus» o como «subnudus», con orígenes indicados como África o el sudeste asiático, y un estudio de 2026 encontró dos poblaciones químicamente distintas pero de aspecto idéntico entre colonias identificadas como esta especie, así que la identidad exacta de cualquier colonia es incierta.","es",{},true,[261,264,266,268],{"kind":262,"text":263},"tip","Calienta solo una parte del nido y coloca la manta térmica en parte debajo de él, no contra el cristal. En el montaje de un criador, toda la colonia evitó una manta térmica puesta en un lado hasta que se movió para que quedara en parte bajo el nido, y entonces la cría se asentó sobre el punto cálido; además, el exceso de calor en el frente de cristal parecía expulsar a parte de la colonia del nido.",{"kind":262,"text":265},"Mantén húmeda al menos una cámara: los criadores describen colonias que prefieren claramente un nido húmedo, y en un caso la mayor parte de la colonia y de la cría se trasladó de la noche a la mañana a un nido más grande que acababa de empaparse. No dejes que se encharque, porque demasiada humedad invita al moho.",{"kind":262,"text":267},"Ofrece jarabe de azúcar invertido si una colonia nueva rechaza la miel, y da la proteína en una forma que las hormigas puedan transportar. Una colonia recibida por envío ignoró al principio la miel y los grillos, pero aceptó con ganas el azúcar invertido, los mosquitos y las arañas, y otro criador comprobó que las cucarachas grandes solo se aceptaban si estaban abiertas.",{"kind":269,"text":270},"watchOut","Planifica el siguiente nido con tiempo y sella bien la zona de forrajeo. A las colonias se les puede quedar pequeño el nido con una rapidez sorprendente, las obreras trepan bien y los criadores esperan fugas cuando se conecta un nido nuevo, así que usa una tapa bien ajustada con una barrera resbaladiza como Fluon o una línea de aceite.","\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus",{"description":233},"es\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus","uER9tUuF-13iXfTNyjdOffO85nWpMJGF-IwUFx8ty8A",[276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290],"Angola","Arabia Saudí","Benín","Côte d’Ivoire","Etiopía","Gambia","Ghana","Kenia","Mozambique","Namibia","Nigeria","Senegal","Sudáfrica","Tanzania","Zimbabue",[292,293],{"name":60,"slug":34},{"name":61,"slug":34},[295,312,329],{"slug":296,"scientificName":297,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":298,"tagline":299,"image":300,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":301,"majorSize":304,"queenSize":305,"temperature":307,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":34,"hibernationBand":45,"sizeClass":309,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":310},"camponotus-nicobarensis","Camponotus nicobarensis",[],"Una hormiga carpintera adaptable y de crecimiento rápido, originaria de Asia, que forrajea sobre todo de noche y no necesita descanso invernal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis.jpg",[302,303],5,8,12,[306,62],14,[308,225],22,"large",[311],"asia",{"slug":313,"scientificName":314,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":315,"tagline":316,"image":317,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":318,"majorSize":62,"queenSize":319,"temperature":320,"hibernation":323,"hibernationTemperature":324,"hibernationBand":325,"sizeClass":309,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":326},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"Un gigante tímido y mayormente nocturno del Mediterráneo occidental que empieza despacio y luego crece hasta formar una colonia enorme cuando tiene calor de verdad.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[228,304],[62,73],[321,322],25,30,"recommended",[304,73],"mild",[327,328],"europe","northAfrica",{"slug":330,"scientificName":331,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":332,"tagline":333,"image":334,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":335,"majorSize":304,"queenSize":338,"temperature":339,"hibernation":323,"hibernationTemperature":340,"hibernationBand":325,"sizeClass":309,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":341},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi",[],"Una hormiga carpintera de color dorado pálido de las estepas secas de Asia Central que excava su nido en el suelo y sale de noche.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",[336,337],4,9,[304,306],[224,225],[72,73],[311,76],[343,350,357],{"id":344,"title":345,"description":346,"image":347,"categoryText":348,"path":349},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Cómo hacer un montaje en tubo de ensayo - Cría de hormigas","En este tutorial aprenderás a hacer un montaje en tubo de ensayo, ¡la mejor forma de crear el entorno ideal para una reina recién fecundada!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","Conceptos Básicos","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":351,"title":352,"description":353,"image":354,"categoryText":355,"path":356},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Cómo hacer un nido de Ytong - Tutorial de cría de hormigas","¡En este tutorial aprenderás a hacer un nido de Ytong para tus colonias de hormigas! ¡Es uno de los mejores tipos de nido para muchas especies de hormigas!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Tutoriales","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":358,"title":359,"description":360,"image":361,"categoryText":362,"path":363},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod.md","¡Colonias de hormigas fuera de control! - The Ant Pod","¿Qué haces si una colonia crece demasiado? Lynn, Jake y Alex tratan el hacinamiento, la limpieza de outworlds grandes, el control de la dieta y la reducción.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_ant_colonies_out_of_control_40.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fes\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod",1791900234207]