[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":389},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata":3},{"species":4,"profile":257,"countryNames":296,"lookalikes":312,"similar":317,"posts":368},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":34,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":69,"maxWorkers":70,"meta":71,"nests":72,"nuptialFlightMonths":76,"nuptialFlightTime":78,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":81,"relatedPosts":84,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":88,"sources":89,"stem":244,"subfamily":245,"temperature":246,"tribe":249,"workerSize":250,"__hash__":251,"slug":252,"genus":253,"nickname":254,"aliases":255,"tagline":256},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata.yml","(Spinola, 1808)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"ES","FR","IT","CH","AT","DE","HU","CZ","SK","HR","RS","RO","GR","BG","TR",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","5",null,[36,37,38,39],"humidity","hibernationTemperature","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[47,48],11,3,[50,51],5,10,[53,54],40,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F301631907",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66,67,68],"Dolichoderus quadripunctatus","Colobopsis imitans","Camponotus lateralis",6,300,{},[73,74,75],"wooden","ytong","naturalistic",[69,77],8,"night","dimorphic",[69,77],[82,83],"europe","middleEast",[85,86,87],"how-to-make-a-wooden-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","Colobopsis truncata",[90,99,103,107,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,160,164,170,174,178,182,186,190,195,199,203,207,211,215,219,224,228,232,236,240],{"type":91,"title":92,"url":93,"covers":94},"paper","Schifani, Giannetti, Csősz, Castellucci, Luchetti, Castracani, Spotti, Mori and Grasso (2022), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194: Is mimicry a diversification-driver in ants? Biogeography, ecology, ethology, genetics and morphology define a second West-Palaearctic Colobopsis species (Colobopsis imitans lives in the Maghreb, Sicily and southern Iberia, so Co. truncata does not; truncata mimics Dolichoderus quadripunctatus; nuptial flights of the sister species at night)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fzoolinnean\u002Fzlab035",[95,96,97,98],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":91,"title":100,"url":101,"covers":102},"Giannetti, Castracani, Spotti, Mori and Grasso (2019), Insects 10: Gall-colonizing ants and their role as plant defenders (Colobopsis truncata in oak galls, worker sizes, colony sizes, gall architecture)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Finsects10110392",[96],{"type":91,"title":104,"url":105,"covers":106},"Giannetti, Schifani, Castracani, Spotti, Mori and Grasso (2022), Insectes Sociaux 69: Different nest entrance architecture by Colobopsis and Temnothorax ants colonizing oak galls","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-022-00884-2",[96],{"type":108,"title":109,"url":110,"covers":111},"reference","Wikipedia (German): Stöpselkopfameise (after Seifert: range, nests in beetle tunnels and galls, plugging of the entrances, polydomy, swarming from June to early August)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSt%C3%B6pselkopfameise",[95,96,97,98],{"type":91,"title":113,"url":114,"covers":115},"Wagner and Csősz (2025), Ecology and Evolution 15: The \"Chameleon Ant\" Colobopsis imitans adapts its mimetic appearance to local model species across the Mediterranean Basin (Co. truncata has a single color morph, nests in broad-leaved trees and is sympatric with Co. imitans in mainland Greece)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC12742699",[96,97],{"type":91,"title":117,"url":118,"covers":119},"Ward, Blaimer and Fisher (2016), Zootaxa 4072: A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae, with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.11646\u002Fzootaxa.4072.3.4",[95],{"type":108,"title":121,"url":122,"covers":123},"Wikipedia: Colobopsis (genus article: plug-shaped heads of the majors and queens, entrance as wide as the head, tunnel widening behind the entrance)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FColobopsis",[96],{"type":108,"title":125,"url":126,"covers":127},"Catalogue of Life (AntCat checklist): Colobopsis truncata (Spinola, 1808)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FCLJLR",[95],{"type":108,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"AntWiki: Colobopsis truncata","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FColobopsis_truncata",[95,96],{"type":91,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Tăușan, Pintilioaie, Milea, Zachi and Țicu (2020), Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa 63: First record of Colobopsis truncata from the Moldova region of Romania (a common Mediterranean species of southern and central Europe)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3897\u002Ftravaux.63.e60375",[97],{"type":91,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"Kiran and Karaman (2020), Zoosystema 42: Additions to the ant fauna of Turkey (records of Colobopsis truncata)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5252\u002Fzoosystema2020v42a18",[97],{"type":91,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"Lapeva-Gjonova, Antonova, Radchenko and Atanasova (2010), ZooKeys 62: Catalogue of the ants of Bulgaria (Camponotus truncatus records)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3897\u002Fzookeys.62.430",[97],{"type":91,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"Gratiashvili and Barjadze (2008), Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology 23: Checklist of the ants of Georgia (Camponotus (Colobopsis) truncatus)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002FEE6AC0BC290C24E9C728DE65E025311E",[97],{"type":108,"title":149,"url":150,"covers":151},"GBIF: Camponotus truncatus (Spinola, 1808) = Colobopsis 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22:00","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F1649\u002Fwinged-queen-colobopsis-truncata-hessen-germany",[98],{"type":165,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda Colobopsis truncata (Camponotus truncatus)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Fcamponotus-truncatus\u002F",[169,96,98],"husbandry",{"type":165,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Camponotus truncata (sizes, nest forms, temperature swings, winter rest, swarming)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F189-camponotus-truncata\u002F",[169,96,98],{"type":165,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Ameisen-Steckbrief Camponotus truncatus by joey (founding, wooden nests, difficulty, Red List)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F6714-camponotus-truncatus\u002F",[169,96,98],{"type":165,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"Antstore: Colobopsis 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forum: Identificazione Formica Camponotus truncatus (2013, queen and minor from an oak gall, first mistaken for Crematogaster or C. lateralis)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=6438",[96],{"type":191,"title":216,"url":217,"covers":218},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus truncatus Haltungserfahrungen by Wusel (2006, queen with first pygmy workers, failed founding)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus\u002Fcamponotus-truncatus-haltungserfahrungen-t27752.html",[169,96],{"type":108,"title":220,"url":221,"covers":222},"Ameisenhaltung.de: list of the ant species of Germany with Red List categories after Seifert (Colobopsis truncata: V, early-warning list)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F2835-liste-der-ameisenarten-in-deutschland\u002F",[96,223],"legal",{"type":108,"title":225,"url":226,"covers":227},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, 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arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[223],{"type":108,"title":241,"url":242,"covers":243},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[223],"species\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata","Formicinae",[247,248],21,28,"Camponotini",[48,50],"HLYK9-xE-f8m_kJIi2dj1CEmI6O-oHZXXQPHUaCs_54","colobopsis-truncata","Colobopsis","",[],"Una habitante tímida de los árboles cuyos soldados, y la propia reina, sellan la puerta del nido con cabezas planas en forma de tapón.",{"id":258,"title":259,"aliases":255,"body":260,"description":254,"extension":266,"faqs":267,"identification":277,"language":278,"meta":279,"navigation":280,"nickname":254,"notes":281,"path":292,"seo":293,"stem":294,"tagline":256,"__hash__":295},"speciesProfiles\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata.md","Colobopsis Truncata",{"type":261,"value":262,"toc":263},"minimark",[],{"title":254,"searchDepth":264,"depth":264,"links":265},2,[],"md",[268,271,274],{"question":269,"answer":270},"¿Por qué Colobopsis truncata tapona la entrada de su nido con la cabeza?","Los soldados y la reina tienen una cabeza plana y cilíndrica, cortada por delante, tan ancha como la entrada del nido, de modo que una sola hormiga puede bloquear el agujero como un corcho. El túnel se ensancha justo detrás de la entrada, así que el tapón puede retroceder para dejar pasar a las compañeras de nido. Una reina fundadora sella su propia cámara, los soldados toman el relevo cuando aparecen, y una entrada más ancha puede ser cerrada por hasta tres hormigas a la vez. Los soldados sobre todo vigilan y rara vez ayudan con la cría. En las agallas de roble, las hormigas convierten el orificio de salida de la avispa de las agallas en su entrada, y un estudio comprobó que era más grande y más central que el que hace una especie de Temnothorax, lo que probablemente conviene a los soldados de cabeza en forma de tapón.",{"question":272,"answer":273},"¿Por qué los criadores encuentran colonias de Colobopsis truncata en agallas de roble?","Las agallas de roble viejas son cavidades ya hechas, muy parecidas a los túneles de los escarabajos barrenadores de la madera y a los tallos huecos donde también anida la especie. En un estudio de agallas en el norte de la Toscana, Crematogaster scutellaris fue la hormiga de agallas más frecuente, seguida de Colobopsis truncata, que excavaba solo unas pocas cámaras pequeñas en la parte inferior de la agalla. Una colonia suele extenderse por varias agallas del mismo árbol, así que una agalla con obreras y cría pero sin reina no es nada raro, y los criadores también han encontrado reinas fundadoras solitarias en agallas y en ramitas huecas de higuera.",{"question":275,"answer":276},"¿Colobopsis truncata es rara?","Depende de dónde se mire. Es una habitante común de los árboles en el sur y el centro de Europa, pero vive en lo alto de los árboles y es fácil de pasar por alto. En Alemania figura en la lista de alerta temprana de la Lista Roja nacional, aunque es frecuente en el cálido sur del país y más al norte solo aparece donde la ha transportado el material vegetal. La inclusión en la lista es una advertencia sobre las poblaciones silvestres y no una prohibición, pero los criadores alemanes aconsejan pensárselo dos veces antes de mantenerla o de recoger sus reinas allí.","Obreras menores rápidas y esbeltas, con la cabeza y el tórax de color rojizo a marrón oscuro y el gáster negruzco, a menudo con puntos pálidos en la base, que conviven con unos pocos soldados y una reina cuyas cabezas planas están cortadas en ángulo recto por delante, como un tapón. Dolichoderus quadripunctatus comparte sus árboles y sus colores, y pequeñas Camponotus como C. lateralis también se le parecen, pero el borde superior del pecíolo de una menor es cóncavo visto de frente, a diferencia de Camponotus, y en el sur de la península ibérica, en Sicilia y en el norte de África la especie hermana casi idéntica Colobopsis imitans ocupa su lugar.","es",{},true,[282,285,288,290],{"kind":283,"text":284},"watchOut","Las reinas fundadoras suelen fracasar en un tubo de ensayo normal. A las reinas que pusieron huevos y criaron a sus primeras obreras se les dio una cámara diminuta y oscura con una sola entrada estrecha que vigilar, como una cúpula de bellota ahuecada, una ramita hueca o un trozo corto de tubo fino, y los criadores sospechan que el tamaño de la cámara importa más que el material.",{"kind":286,"text":287},"tip","Ofrece un nido de madera o un conjunto de agallas de roble cortadas por la mitad, con los orificios de entrada perforados de antemano, como aconsejan los criadores alemanes. Las hormigas eligen una cámara, añaden cámaras satélite más tarde, y un soldado suele sentarse en la entrada haciendo guardia.",{"kind":286,"text":289},"Imita el ritmo de un árbol: los criadores alemanes describen los días cálidos con noches claramente más frescas, y un invierno frío, como algo que la especie parece necesitar, y desaconsejan un clima constante de salón. Mantén una fuente de agua disponible todo el año, porque un tubo o un nido reseco mató a reinas fundadoras y a colonias pequeñas.",{"kind":283,"text":291},"Ofrece la miel y el agua azucarada sobre algodón empapado, nunca en una gota libre, porque las obreras tienden a ahogarse. Renueva también la barrera antifugas, ya que las rápidas menores aprovecharán cualquier descuido y una colonia desatendida se marchó sin más.","\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata",{"description":254},"es\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata","c4cnZYkNR7whEMzZMYr2rTp9iCkHYpRp3Ekwk59XU80",[297,298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311],"Alemania","Austria","Bulgaria","Chequia","Croacia","Eslovaquia","España","Francia","Grecia","Hungría","Italia","Rumanía","Serbia","Suiza","Turquía",[313,314,315],{"name":66,"slug":34},{"name":67,"slug":34},{"name":68,"slug":316},"camponotus-lateralis",[318,335,351],{"slug":319,"scientificName":320,"genus":321,"nickname":254,"aliases":322,"tagline":323,"image":324,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":325,"majorSize":327,"queenSize":328,"temperature":329,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":331,"hibernationBand":332,"sizeClass":10,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":333},"camponotus-fallax","Camponotus fallax","Camponotus",[],"Una habitante de los árboles, tímida y esbelta, que se queda inmóvil cuando se asusta, anida en ramas muertas y mantiene pequeña su colonia.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fallax.jpg",[326,77],4,9,[77,47],[247,330],27,[50,51],"cold",[82,334,83],"northAfrica",{"slug":336,"scientificName":337,"genus":338,"nickname":254,"aliases":339,"tagline":340,"image":341,"experience":342,"guide":343,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":344,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":345,"temperature":346,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":347,"hibernationBand":332,"sizeClass":10,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":348,"regions":349},"formica-cinerea","Formica cinerea","Formica",[],"Grande, rápida y nerviosa: una rociadora de ácido fórmico que puede llegar a 10 000 obreras.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fformica_cinerea_colony_into_ytong_nest_2.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-formica-cinerea",[326,77],[77,47],[247,330],[50,77],"facultative",[82,350],"asia",{"slug":352,"scientificName":353,"genus":354,"nickname":254,"aliases":355,"tagline":356,"image":357,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":358,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":359,"temperature":361,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":364,"hibernationBand":332,"sizeClass":10,"founding":365,"colonyStructure":366,"regions":367},"myrmica-rubra","Myrmica rubra","Myrmica",[],"Una belicosa hormiga roja de los prados húmedos que vive en extensas colonias de varias reinas y defiende su nido con una picadura parecida a la de una ortiga.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg",[326,69],[50,360],7,[362,363],18,25,[50,77],"semiClaustral","polygyne",[82,350],[369,376,383],{"id":370,"title":371,"description":372,"image":373,"categoryText":374,"path":375},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest.md","Cómo hacer un nido de madera - Tutorial de cría de hormigas","¡En este tutorial aprenderás a hacer un nido de madera para tus colonias de hormigas! ¡Este tipo de nido es perfecto para las especies que adoran la madera!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_wooden_nest_tutorial.png","Tutoriales","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest",{"id":377,"title":378,"description":379,"image":380,"categoryText":381,"path":382},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Cómo hibernar a tus hormigas - Tutorial de hibernación","En esta guía vamos a hablar de la hibernación: ¿qué es? ¿Por qué necesitan hibernar las hormigas? ¿Debería hibernar a mis hormigas? ¡Vamos a verlo!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Conceptos Básicos","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":384,"title":385,"description":386,"image":387,"categoryText":381,"path":388},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Cómo hacer un montaje en tubo de ensayo - Cría de hormigas","En este tutorial aprenderás a hacer un montaje en tubo de ensayo, ¡la mejor forma de crear el entorno ideal para una reina recién fecundada!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900235001]