[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":342},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator":3},{"species":4,"profile":217,"countryNames":256,"lookalikes":268,"similar":270,"posts":322},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":23,"diet":26,"difficulty":28,"dryHumidity":29,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":30,"experience":35,"extension":36,"finder":37,"founding":38,"growth":39,"guide":29,"hibernation":40,"hibernationMonths":29,"hibernationTemperature":29,"humidity":41,"image":44,"imageCredit":45,"imageHeight":49,"imageWidth":50,"interests":29,"keptSince":29,"legal":51,"lookalikes":54,"majorSize":29,"maxWorkers":56,"meta":57,"nests":58,"nuptialFlightMonths":29,"nuptialFlightTime":29,"nuptialFlightTriggers":62,"polymorphism":64,"queenSize":65,"regions":68,"relatedPosts":70,"reviewedAt":53,"scientificName":74,"sources":75,"stem":202,"subfamily":203,"temperature":204,"tribe":207,"workerSize":208,"__hash__":211,"slug":212,"genus":213,"nickname":214,"aliases":215,"tagline":216},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.yml","(Smith, 1858)","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":10},"medium","low",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22],"IN","NP","BD","MM","TH","LA","VN","CN","HK","MY","ID",[24,25],"bite","sting",[27],"insects","6",null,[31,32,33,34],"humidity","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","moderate","none",[42,43],60,80,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.jpg",{"author":46,"license":47,"url":48},"portioid","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F8965583",800,1200,{"status":52,"checked":53},"free","2026-10-11",[55],"Harpegnathos saltator",400,{},[59,60,61],"ytong","naturalistic","testTube",[63],"rain","monomorphic",[66,67],16,20,[69],"asia",[71,72,73],"keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","you-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod","the-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod","Harpegnathos venator",[76,83,88,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,124,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,157,161,165,169,173,177,181,185,190,194,198],{"type":77,"title":78,"url":79,"covers":80},"paper","Aupanun et al. (2022), Insectes Sociaux 69: Nest architecture, worker reproduction, and polygyny in the ponerine ant Harpegnathos venator (wild nests, queens and mated workers in northern Thailand)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-022-00857-5",[81,82],"biology","distribution",{"type":77,"title":84,"url":85,"covers":86},"Nie et al. (2022), Insects 13: Prey status affects paralysis investment in the ponerine ant Harpegnathos venator (solitary hunting, sting use, dead prey ignored, colonies kept at 24 °C and 70 % humidity)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC8780582\u002F",[81,87],"husbandry",{"type":89,"title":90,"url":91,"covers":92},"reference","AntCat: Harpegnathos venator (Smith, 1858), valid species of the tribe Ponerini (originally Drepanognathus venator Smith, 1858)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F438193",[93],"taxonomy",{"type":89,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"AntWiki: Harpegnathos venator (subspecies chapmani and rugosus, distribution by country)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHarpegnathos_venator",[93,81,82],{"type":89,"title":99,"url":100,"covers":101},"GBIF: Harpegnathos venator (Smith, 1858), accepted name and occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1314162",[93,82],{"type":89,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"NParks Flora and Fauna Web (Singapore): Harpegnathos venator (range from Hong Kong to India, a single record in Singapore)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nparks.gov.sg\u002Fflorafaunaweb\u002Ffauna\u002F3\u002F8\u002F382",[82],{"type":89,"title":107,"url":108,"covers":109},"Wikipedia: Harpegnathos venator (description, wild nests of 8 to 70 individuals, trophic eggs)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHarpegnathos_venator",[93,81,82],{"type":77,"title":111,"url":112,"covers":113},"Peeters and Hölldobler (1995), PNAS 92: Reproductive cooperation between queens and their mated workers, the complex life history of an ant with a valuable nest (Harpegnathos saltator, genus-level evidence: queens found colonies alone, workers later mate)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC40553\u002F",[81],{"type":77,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"Fisher et al. (2025), ZooKeys 1264: A genus-level classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Harpegnathos genus group)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3897\u002Fzookeys.1264.173399",[93],{"type":119,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"careSheet","Ameisenhaltung.de Artenverzeichnis: Harpegnathos venator (climate, semi-claustral founding, colony size, flights at the start of the rains)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F219-harpegnathos-venator\u002F",[87,81,123],"nuptialFlight",{"type":119,"title":125,"url":126,"covers":127},"Antstore: Harpegnathos venator (climate, nest in moist loam, live insects, jumps of 8 to 10 cm, sold as colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Asia\u002FHarpegnathos-venator.html",[87,81,123],{"type":119,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"Ant Shack: Harpegnathos venator care sheet (climate, moisture gradient, escape prevention)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fharpegnathos-venator",[87],{"type":119,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Best Ants UK: Harpegnathos venator, primitive jumping ant (climate, brood development time, starter colony size, jumping)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fharpegnathos-venator-primitive-jumping-ant",[87,81],{"type":119,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"FormicaMarket: Harpegnathos venator (climate, live prey only, sizes, expert level)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fharpegnathos-venator\u002F",[87,81],{"type":119,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"MrowSon: Harpegnathos venator (colonies sold with two or three queens, sizes, climate, experienced keepers)","https:\u002F\u002Fmrowson.pl\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Fharpegnathos-venator\u002F",[87,81],{"type":119,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"Antkeeping.info: Harpegnathos venator (country list and sizes)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002FHarpegnathos-venator\u002F",[81,82],{"type":119,"title":149,"url":150,"covers":151},"The Wild Martin: Harpegnathos jumping ants, care guide and ecology (nests, feeding, life cycle, gamergates, sting)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thewildmartin.com\u002Fant-ecology\u002Fharpegnathos-jumping-ants-care-guide-and-ecology",[81,87],{"type":153,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"forum","Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator, Haltungserfahrungen (2008 to 2009 report with two colonies from a shipment, warm and dry versus humid, mites, a colony lost to Myrmicaria)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=34418",[87],{"type":153,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator, Haltungserfahrungen (failed colony at room temperature, pupae opened and eaten, mites)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=43974",[87],{"type":153,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator, Versuch einer Gründung (three young queens, the dominant queen expels the others, founding attempt failed)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=63773",[87,81],{"type":153,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"Ameisenforum: Haltungsbericht Harpegnathos venator (2023 colony in a Ytong nest, live prey only, development times)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=63425",[87],{"type":153,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator Haltungsbericht (2025 colony with a heated nest, humidity measured daily, shy workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=64371",[87],{"type":153,"title":174,"url":175,"covers":176},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator-Haltungsbericht (2026 colony, cricket species refused, feeding every few days, males instead of workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=64854",[87],{"type":153,"title":178,"url":179,"covers":180},"Antstore forum: Harpegnathos venator (2014 colony of two queens that lost most workers after shipping, mite worries)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Fpost159487.html",[87],{"type":153,"title":182,"url":183,"covers":184},"Antstore forum: Harpegnathos venator, hints, tips, advice (2012: nest moisture, always keep a cricket in the nest, mites)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Fpost142997.html",[87],{"type":89,"title":186,"url":187,"covers":188},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[189],"legal",{"type":89,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[189],{"type":89,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[189],{"type":89,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[189],"species\u002Fharpegnathos-venator","Ponerinae",[205,206],24,28,"Ponerini",[209,210],14,18,"B2iFQX5x089j9Dh5sMXAAgrpNrbfPGLQX80yo3NYB7k","harpegnathos-venator","Harpegnathos","",[],"Una cazadora de vista aguda y mandíbulas en forma de hoz que se queda inmóvil, agita el gáster y luego salta sobre su presa viva.",{"id":218,"title":219,"aliases":215,"body":220,"description":214,"extension":226,"faqs":227,"identification":237,"language":238,"meta":239,"navigation":240,"nickname":214,"notes":241,"path":252,"seo":253,"stem":254,"tagline":216,"__hash__":255},"speciesProfiles\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.md","Harpegnathos Venator",{"type":221,"value":222,"toc":223},"minimark",[],{"title":214,"searchDepth":224,"depth":224,"links":225},2,[],"md",[228,231,234],{"question":229,"answer":230},"¿Cómo caza Harpegnathos venator y hasta dónde puede saltar?","Caza sola y con la vista. Una obrera se queda inmóvil y agita rápidamente el gáster, luego salta sobre la presa, la sujeta con las mandíbulas, curva el gáster por debajo y la pica durante unos diez segundos para paralizarla antes de llevársela al nido. Los criadores cuentan saltos de hasta unos 10 cm, y las hormigas también salen de un salto cuando se asustan, así que mantén la tapa cerrada mientras las alimentas.",{"question":232,"answer":233},"¿Pueden las obreras de Harpegnathos venator poner huevos?","Algunas sí, pero mucho menos que en la hormiga saltadora india. En Harpegnathos saltator, cada colonia tiene una sola reina, y las obreras fecundadas, llamadas gamergatos, se encargan de la puesta cuando ella desaparece. En un estudio de nidos de H. venator en el norte de Tailandia, las obreras fecundadas pusieron huevos solo en unas pocas colonias que aún tenían reina, y las colonias dirigidas únicamente por obreras fecundadas eran raras. Las obreras también ponen huevos tróficos sin fecundar que sirven de alimento.",{"question":235,"answer":236},"¿Cómo es un nido de Harpegnathos venator en la naturaleza?","En el norte de Tailandia, los nidos tenían una entrada en forma de chimenea con un embudo de unos 3 cm de ancho, que daba a dos o tres cámaras de suelo plano y liso que las hormigas decoraban con fragmentos de capullos viejos. Suelen estar excavados en tierra o arcilla, en taludes sombreados, y por eso los criadores usan nidos de yeso, de Ytong o de tierra franca húmeda.","Hormigas negras y esbeltas, de ojos grandes, con unas mandíbulas largas y dentadas que apuntan hacia delante y son de un marrón rojizo, como las patas, y con la punta del gáster rojiza. Todas las obreras tienen el mismo tamaño y la reina solo se distingue por un tórax más robusto, mientras que la hormiga saltadora india (Harpegnathos saltator) tiene el tórax rojizo y esta especie tiene la cabeza y el tórax negros.","es",{},true,[242,245,248,250],{"kind":243,"text":244},"watchOut","Ofrece solo presas vivas. En una prueba de campo, las obreras no atacaron cucarachas matadas con agua hirviendo, y la mayoría de los criadores cuentan que las colonias ignoran los insectos muertos. Sirven los grillos pequeños vivos o las ninfas de cucaracha, algunos criadores quitan a los grillos las patas traseras saltadoras para que las hormigas puedan atraparlos, y si la colonia ignora una especie, prueba con otra: una colonia rechazó los grillos domésticos, pero llevó directamente al nido otra especie de grillo.",{"kind":246,"text":247},"tip","Dale al nido un calor constante y cámaras húmedas, y mantén más seca la zona de forrajeo. Los criadores que se fiaron de una temperatura ambiente fresca cuentan que la cría se desarrolló despacio y que las pupas fueron abiertas y devoradas antes de salir, mientras que la mayoría de los informes recientes de colonias sanas usan un nido calentado o una habitación cálida.",{"kind":243,"text":249},"En los relatos de cría, los ácaros aparecen una y otra vez como causa de muerte, y pueden llegar con una colonia enviada o con los insectos de alimento. Compra los insectos de alimento en un lugar limpio, revisa las obreras con una lupa y evita un montaje encharcado, porque los nidos mojados y las zonas de forrajeo con restos de comida son el lugar donde prosperan los ácaros.",{"kind":243,"text":251},"Cuenta con un comienzo inestable. El envío es duro para estas hormigas, y algunas colonias perdieron a la mayoría de sus obreras durante el transporte. Además, las colonias suelen llegar con dos o tres reinas, y la dominante puede expulsar o matar a las demás cuando eclosionan las primeras larvas, así que deja la colonia tranquila hasta que se asiente.","\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator",{"description":214},"es\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator","zlCtLvxoOhnP8drlloRmUu5R_nHKsCd7bKDIrAX8TZY",[257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267],"Bangladés","China","India","Indonesia","Laos","Malasia","Myanmar (Birmania)","Nepal","RAE de Hong Kong (China)","Tailandia","Vietnam",[269],{"name":55,"slug":29},[271,292,309],{"slug":272,"scientificName":273,"genus":274,"nickname":275,"aliases":276,"tagline":277,"image":278,"experience":35,"guide":29,"difficulty":279,"workerSize":280,"majorSize":282,"queenSize":283,"temperature":284,"hibernation":40,"hibernationTemperature":29,"hibernationBand":40,"sizeClass":287,"founding":38,"colonyStructure":288,"regions":289},"acromyrmex-octospinosus","Acromyrmex octospinosus","Acromyrmex","Hormiga cortadora de hojas",[],"Una cortadora de hojas espinosa y de cuerpo rugoso que cultiva su hongo con rosales y zarzas y corta flores y fruta con el mismo afán que las hojas.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus.jpg","7",[224,281],9,12,[282,209],[285,286],23,27,"large","monogyne",[290,291],"northAmerica","southAmerica",{"slug":293,"scientificName":294,"genus":295,"nickname":214,"aliases":296,"tagline":297,"image":298,"experience":35,"guide":29,"difficulty":279,"workerSize":299,"majorSize":300,"queenSize":301,"temperature":304,"hibernation":40,"hibernationTemperature":29,"hibernationBand":40,"sizeClass":287,"founding":307,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":308},"carebara-diversa","Carebara diversa","Carebara",[],"Una merodeadora que ataca en grupo, cuyas columnas de obreras diminutas y mayores de cabeza gigante parecen hormigas legionarias, con las obreras más pequeñas viajando a cuestas de las más grandes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcarebara-diversa.jpg",[224,281],15,[302,303],19,25,[305,306],26,30,"claustral",[69],{"slug":310,"scientificName":311,"genus":312,"nickname":214,"aliases":313,"tagline":314,"image":315,"experience":35,"guide":29,"difficulty":279,"workerSize":316,"majorSize":306,"queenSize":317,"temperature":319,"hibernation":40,"hibernationTemperature":29,"hibernationBand":40,"sizeClass":287,"founding":307,"colonyStructure":288,"regions":321},"dinomyrmex-gigas","Dinomyrmex gigas","Dinomyrmex",[],"Una gigante activa de noche de las selvas del sudeste asiático, cuyas extensas colonias zanjan las disputas de frontera con torneos rituales entre mayores de cabeza grande.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas.jpg",[210,303],[306,318],32,[320,305],22,[69],[323,330,336],{"id":324,"title":325,"description":326,"image":327,"categoryText":328,"path":329},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Mantener hormigas semiclaustrales - The Ant Pod","Las reinas semiclaustrales necesitan alimento desde el primer día. Lynn y Jake cuentan cómo fundaron colonias de Manica rubida y Myrmica rubra y cómo montarlas.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fes\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":331,"title":332,"description":333,"image":334,"categoryText":328,"path":335},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fyou-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod.md","¡Deberías tener un vivario! - The Ant Pod","Por qué un vivario (VIF) vale la pena para hormigas exóticas: cables calefactores con termostato, colocación de sondas y cómo superar una ola de calor.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_vivarium_41.jpg","\u002Fes\u002Fyou-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod",{"id":337,"title":338,"description":339,"image":340,"categoryText":328,"path":341},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Las mejores condiciones para criar hormigas - The Ant Pod","Temperatura, humedad y plagas: mantas térmicas, sistemas de hidratación, cómo detectar y controlar ácaros y por qué el mejor montaje imita el hábitat natural.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_30_the_best_conditions_to_keep_ants.jpg","\u002Fes\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod",1791900235505]