[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":373},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida":3},{"species":4,"profile":243,"countryNames":282,"lookalikes":298,"similar":301,"posts":352},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":34,"hibernation":46,"hibernationMonths":47,"hibernationTemperature":50,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":67,"meta":68,"nests":69,"nuptialFlightMonths":73,"nuptialFlightTime":76,"nuptialFlightTriggers":77,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":82,"relatedPosts":85,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":89,"sources":90,"stem":229,"subfamily":230,"temperature":231,"tribe":234,"workerSize":235,"__hash__":237,"slug":238,"genus":239,"nickname":240,"aliases":241,"tagline":242},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.yml","(Latreille, 1802)","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"FR","CH","AT","DE","IT","SI","CZ","SK","PL","RO","RS","BG","UA","GE","TR",[28,29],"bite","strongSting",[31,32],"sugar","insects","7",null,[36,37,38,39,40],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","fast","recommended",[48,49],10,3,[51,48],5,[53,54],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F233967190",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66],"Myrmica rubra",3000,{},[70,71,72],"ytong","naturalistic","testTube",[74,75],4,6,"morning",[78],"heat","monomorphic",[48,81],13,[83,84],"europe","middleEast",[86,87,88],"the-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod","keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Manica rubida",[91,100,105,110,115,119,123,127,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,160,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,208,212,217,221,225],{"type":92,"title":93,"url":94,"covers":95},"paper","Lenoir et al. (2010), Journal of Insect Science 10: Microgynous queens in the Palearctic ant Manica rubida, dispersal morphs or social parasites? (habitat, colony structure, semi-claustral founding, flights in the French Alps)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3014738\u002F",[96,97,98,99],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":92,"title":101,"url":102,"covers":103},"Lenoir, Bressac, Le Guisquet and Chevrier (1999), Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 12: Étude sur les fondations des colonies chez Manica rubida: production d’ouvrières et stock de spermatozoïdes des reines (laboratory founding, very slow colony growth)","https:\u002F\u002Fdictionnaire-amoureux-des-fourmis.fr\u002FPublications\u002F1999-Actes-Colloques-Insectes-Sociaux-12-Lenoir-Bressac-Le-Guisquet-Chevrier.pdf",[97,104],"husbandry",{"type":106,"title":107,"url":108,"covers":109},"careSheet","Ameiseninfos.de: Manica rubida, Aufzucht- und Ameisenhaltungsbericht (several years of keeping, winter rest, moisture choice, escape 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rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002F",[99],{"type":128,"title":197,"url":198,"covers":199},"AntFlights: winged Manica queen, Bern, Switzerland, 21 May 2020 (late morning, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F843\u002Fwinged-queen-manica-sp-bern-switzerland",[99],{"type":128,"title":201,"url":202,"covers":203},"AntFlights: Manica nuptial flight, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, 26 April 2019 (afternoon record, verified on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F19\u002Fnuptial-flight-manica-sp-silesian-voivodeship-poland",[99],{"type":128,"title":205,"url":206,"covers":207},"AntFlights: Manica nuptial flight, Montenegro, 8 June 2019 (late morning, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F87\u002Fnuptial-flight-manica-sp-montenegro",[99],{"type":111,"title":209,"url":210,"covers":211},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Liste der Ameisenarten in Deutschland (Red List categories compiled from Seifert)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F2835-liste-der-ameisenarten-in-deutschland\u002F",[98],{"type":128,"title":213,"url":214,"covers":215},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[216],"legal",{"type":128,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are certain Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[216],{"type":128,"title":222,"url":223,"covers":224},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[216],{"type":128,"title":226,"url":227,"covers":228},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[216],"species\u002Fmanica-rubida","Myrmicinae",[232,233],20,28,"Myrmicini",[51,236],9,"L4_JUQjjYQqCIzXUD8ZwW9N4QEJZnQk9GEFJ0b1J6Dg","manica-rubida","Manica","",[],"Una cazadora de montaña grande y de un rojo oxidado que amontona montículos en forma de cráter alrededor de las entradas del nido, pica como una avispa y no perdona los errores en la fase de fundación.",{"id":244,"title":245,"aliases":241,"body":246,"description":240,"extension":252,"faqs":253,"identification":263,"language":264,"meta":265,"navigation":266,"nickname":240,"notes":267,"path":278,"seo":279,"stem":280,"tagline":242,"__hash__":281},"speciesProfiles\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.md","Manica Rubida",{"type":247,"value":248,"toc":249},"minimark",[],{"title":240,"searchDepth":250,"depth":250,"links":251},2,[],"md",[254,257,260],{"question":255,"answer":256},"¿En qué se diferencia Manica rubida de Myrmica rubra?","Manica y Myrmica son géneros hermanos, y Manica rubida es la única Manica de Europa. Sus obreras son claramente más grandes y esbeltas que las de Myrmica rubra y carecen de las espinas largas en la parte posterior del tórax. El cuidado en cautividad también es distinto: Myrmica rubra es una hormiga de prados húmedos, con enormes colonias de varias reinas, y es comparativamente tolerante, mientras que Manica rubida vive en laderas soleadas de montaña, casi siempre tiene una sola reina y es exigente al empezar.",{"question":258,"answer":259},"¿Por qué algunas reinas de Manica rubida parecen tan pequeñas como las obreras?","Se descubrió que algunas colonias de los Alpes franceses crían microginas junto a reinas normales. Estas reinas aladas pequeñas tienen más o menos el tamaño de una obrera, nunca participaron en el vuelo nupcial, pasaron el invierno en el nido y conservaron las alas hasta la primavera. Se comportaban como obreras, forrajeando y transportando cría, y casi ninguna de las microginas que se diseccionaron había sido fecundada. Su papel en la colonia sigue sin estar claro.",{"question":261,"answer":262},"¿Es rara o está amenazada Manica rubida?","Está muy extendida en las cordilleras europeas: un estudio de 2023 reunió 611 registros repartidos desde valles fluviales hasta laderas alpinas altas, y la especie no figura en la Lista Roja internacional. Aun así, puede ser escasa a nivel local, por ejemplo en las tierras altas de Bohemia y Moravia, y las listas rojas de Alemania la sitúan en la lista de alerta temprana o entre las especies amenazadas porque los hábitats abiertos adecuados se están reduciendo. Por eso, recoge solo unas pocas reinas durante el vuelo y no desentierres nunca los nidos.","Obreras grandes y esbeltas, de color ámbar a marrón rojizo, con la cabeza más oscura y un gáster muy brillante y más oscuro en la parte trasera; parecen Myrmica de tamaño exagerado, pero no tienen espinas largas en la parte posterior del tórax. La tierra excavada se amontona formando un cráter alrededor de la entrada del nido, lo que también delata a una colonia en el campo.","es",{},true,[268,271,274,276],{"kind":269,"text":270},"watchOut","Las reinas fundadoras cazan por sí mismas, así que asegúrate de que tengan comida al alcance desde el primer día: una zona de forrajeo pequeña o una alimentación muy regular y, cuando aparezcan las primeras larvas, un trocito de proteína que pueda llevar al menos una vez al día. Los criadores que han sacado adelante muchas colonias dan de comer una o dos veces al día en esa fase.",{"kind":272,"text":273},"tip","Ofrece un gradiente de húmedo a bastante seco en lugar de un nido empapado. Un criador que dio a una colonia tres cámaras, de mojada a casi seca, la encontró viviendo en la más seca, aunque las colonias pequeñas también son muy sensibles a un nido que se seca.",{"kind":272,"text":275},"Dale a la cría un punto cálido, por ejemplo un cable calefactor bajo una cámara, y deja que el resto del montaje se mantenga más fresco. En un diario de cría largo, las pupas fracasaron a una temperatura suave y constante, y algunas reinas mantenidas a temperatura ambiente normal no pusieron huevos hasta que se las calentó.",{"kind":269,"text":277},"No juntes nunca reinas fundadoras. Dos reinas alojadas en un mismo tubo empezaron a matarse entre sí y hubo que separarlas, así que inicia cada reina en su propio montaje.","\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida",{"description":240},"es\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida","9gezAISuItj35h9BEWl8d0V1d82m1c0V5JTIz3RUimM",[283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297],"Alemania","Austria","Bulgaria","Chequia","Eslovaquia","Eslovenia","Francia","Georgia","Italia","Polonia","Rumanía","Serbia","Suiza","Turquía","Ucrania",[299],{"name":66,"slug":300},"myrmica-rubra",[302,322,337],{"slug":303,"scientificName":304,"genus":305,"nickname":240,"aliases":306,"tagline":307,"image":308,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":309,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":310,"temperature":312,"hibernation":314,"hibernationTemperature":315,"hibernationBand":317,"sizeClass":10,"founding":318,"colonyStructure":319,"regions":320},"lasius-fuliginosus","Lasius fuliginosus","Lasius",[],"Una constructora de cartón de un negro brillante y olor dulzón que no puede fundar una colonia sin tomar prestadas las obreras de otra hormiga.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-fuliginosus.jpg",[74,75],[75,311],6.5,[232,313],26,"required",[51,316],8,"cold","parasitic","monogyne",[83,84,321],"asia",{"slug":323,"scientificName":324,"genus":325,"nickname":240,"aliases":326,"tagline":327,"image":328,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":329,"workerSize":330,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":331,"temperature":333,"hibernation":314,"hibernationTemperature":335,"hibernationBand":317,"sizeClass":10,"founding":318,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":336},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea","Formica",[],"Una atrevida asaltante roja y negra que roba las pupas de otras Formica para criarlas como ayudantes, y un proyecto para criadores que ya dominan lo básico.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg","6",[75,236],[236,332],11,[334,313],21,[51,316],[83,321],{"slug":300,"scientificName":66,"genus":338,"nickname":240,"aliases":339,"tagline":340,"image":341,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":342,"workerSize":343,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":344,"temperature":346,"hibernation":314,"hibernationTemperature":349,"hibernationBand":317,"sizeClass":10,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":350,"regions":351},"Myrmica",[],"Una belicosa hormiga roja de los prados húmedos que vive en extensas colonias de varias reinas y defiende su nido con una picadura parecida a la de una ortiga.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg","5",[74,75],[51,345],7,[347,348],18,25,[51,316],"polygyne",[83,321],[353,360,366],{"id":354,"title":355,"description":356,"image":357,"categoryText":358,"path":359},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fthe-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod.md","El Desafío Manica rubida - The Ant Pod","El criador experimentado Antramblings sobre criar Manica rubida: hábitat, alimentación, el desafío de cría en grupo y la ética de criar hormigas para venderlas.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_27_manica_rubida_challenge.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fes\u002Fthe-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod",{"id":361,"title":362,"description":363,"image":364,"categoryText":358,"path":365},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Mantener hormigas semiclaustrales - The Ant Pod","Las reinas semiclaustrales necesitan alimento desde el primer día. Lynn y Jake cuentan cómo fundaron colonias de Manica rubida y Myrmica rubra y cómo montarlas.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","\u002Fes\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":367,"title":368,"description":369,"image":370,"categoryText":371,"path":372},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Cómo hibernar a tus hormigas - Tutorial de hibernación","En esta guía vamos a hablar de la hibernación: ¿qué es? ¿Por qué necesitan hibernar las hormigas? ¿Debería hibernar a mis hormigas? ¡Vamos a verlo!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Conceptos Básicos","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900236144]