[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":388},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra":3},{"species":4,"profile":258,"countryNames":297,"lookalikes":313,"similar":317,"posts":366},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":34,"hibernation":46,"hibernationMonths":47,"hibernationTemperature":50,"humidity":53,"image":56,"imageCredit":57,"imageHeight":61,"imageWidth":62,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":63,"lookalikes":66,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":70,"meta":71,"nests":72,"nuptialFlightMonths":76,"nuptialFlightTime":34,"nuptialFlightTriggers":78,"polymorphism":80,"queenSize":81,"regions":83,"relatedPosts":86,"reviewedAt":65,"scientificName":90,"sources":91,"stem":243,"subfamily":244,"temperature":245,"tribe":248,"workerSize":249,"__hash__":252,"slug":253,"genus":254,"nickname":255,"aliases":256,"tagline":257},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.yml","(Linnaeus, 1758)","polygyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"GB","IE","FR","DE","NL","BE","CH","AT","DK","SE","NO","FI","PL","RU","IT",[28,29],"bite","sting",[31,32],"sugar","insects","5",null,[36,37,38,39,40],"humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","fast","required",[48,49],10,3,[51,52],5,8,[54,55],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg",{"author":58,"license":59,"url":60},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F212186081",800,1200,{"status":64,"checked":65},"free","2026-10-11",[67,68,69],"Myrmica ruginodis","Myrmica scabrinodis","Myrmica sabuleti",10000,{},[73,74,75],"ytong","naturalistic","sandwich",[52,77],9,[79],"calm","monomorphic",[51,82],7,[84,85],"europe","asia",[87,88,89],"keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","Myrmica rubra",[92,101,107,112,117,121,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,166,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,218,222,226,231,235,239],{"type":93,"title":94,"url":95,"covers":96},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Myrmica rubra (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002FD783E44C-4506-0884-8B7C-0DFB147D79D6",[97,98,99,100],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":102,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002F",[106,98,100,99],"husbandry",{"type":108,"title":109,"url":110,"covers":111},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus, 1758), valid species in Myrmicinae, tribe Myrmicini","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F45CRZ",[97],{"type":113,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"paper","Walin, Seppä and Sundström (2001), Ecological Entomology 26: Reproductive allocation within a polygyne, polydomous colony of the ant Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1046\u002Fj.1365-2311.2001.00350.x",[98],{"type":113,"title":118,"url":119,"covers":120},"Sorvari (2017), European Journal of Entomology 114: Acceptance of alien queens by the ruby ant Myrmica rubra, gene flow by queen flow","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.14411\u002Feje.2017.028",[98],{"type":113,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"Schär and Nash (2014), Journal of Evolutionary Biology 27: Evidence that microgynes of Myrmica rubra ants are social parasites that attack old host colonies","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fjeb.12482",[98],{"type":113,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Steiner et al. (2006), Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: No sympatric speciation here: multiple data sources show that the ant Myrmica microrubra is not a separate species but an alternate reproductive morph of Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1420-9101.2005.01053.x",[97,98],{"type":113,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Woyciechowski (1990), Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33: Mating behaviour in the ant Myrmica rubra (mating swarms over landmarks, flights in the second half of summer)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.isez.pan.krakow.pl\u002Fsystem\u002Ffiles\u002F2200\u002F33_27.pdf",[98,100],{"type":113,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Boomsma and Leusink (1981), Oecologia 50: Weather conditions during nuptial flights of four European ant species (Myrmica rubra among them)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00348045",[100],{"type":108,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Wikipedia (German): Rote Gartenameise, Myrmica rubra (summary of Seifert: sizes, range, 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heat)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=1820",[106],{"type":162,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"formicarium.it forum: Myrmica rubra siamo agli albori (identification and winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=5643",[106,97],{"type":102,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F259-myrmica-rubra\u002F",[106,98,100,97],{"type":102,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"Antstore: Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FMyrmica-rubra.html",[106,98,100],{"type":102,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"AntKeepers: care sheet Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeepers.com\u002Fpages\u002Fcare-sheet-myrmica-rubra",[106,98,100,99],{"type":102,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"Ant Shack: Myrmica rubra, European fire ant care 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(PDF)","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.shopify.com\u002Fs\u002Ffiles\u002F1\u002F1031\u002F4421\u002Ffiles\u002FMyrmica-rubra.pdf",[106],{"type":102,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"Antkeeping.info: Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002F",[106,100],{"type":162,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"Ameisenforum.de: Myrmica rubra Erfahrungen (Ytong stone standing in a water tray)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=56274",[106],{"type":162,"title":219,"url":220,"covers":221},"Ameisenforum.de: Myrmica rubra (two-queen diary by Wolfi91)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=62540",[106],{"type":162,"title":223,"url":224,"covers":225},"Formiculture: Fight in Myrmica founding colony (queens founding in a group, probably M. rubra)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F15999-fight-in-myrmica-founding-colony\u002F",[106,98],{"type":108,"title":227,"url":228,"covers":229},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[230],"legal",{"type":108,"title":232,"url":233,"covers":234},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are certain Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[230],{"type":108,"title":236,"url":237,"covers":238},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[230],{"type":108,"title":240,"url":241,"covers":242},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[230],"species\u002Fmyrmica-rubra","Myrmicinae",[246,247],18,25,"Myrmicini",[250,251],4,6,"ZQCqLS_XdoM3l2wgc6pNS7yCk-ZtRm2w1-hu3bPwvV8","myrmica-rubra","Myrmica","",[],"Una belicosa hormiga roja de los prados húmedos que vive en extensas colonias de varias reinas y defiende su nido con una picadura parecida a la de una ortiga.",{"id":259,"title":260,"aliases":256,"body":261,"description":255,"extension":267,"faqs":268,"identification":278,"language":279,"meta":280,"navigation":281,"nickname":255,"notes":282,"path":293,"seo":294,"stem":295,"tagline":257,"__hash__":296},"speciesProfiles\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.md","Myrmica Rubra",{"type":262,"value":263,"toc":264},"minimark",[],{"title":255,"searchDepth":265,"depth":265,"links":266},2,[],"md",[269,272,275],{"question":270,"answer":271},"¿Es Myrmica rubra una auténtica hormiga de fuego?","No. El nombre inglés «European fire ant» (hormiga de fuego europea) se refiere solo a su dolorosa picadura, que los criadores comparan con la de una ortiga, y la especie solo está lejanamente emparentada con las hormigas de fuego tropicales del género Solenopsis. En Europa es una hormiga común de los prados húmedos y los jardines, pero las introducciones accidentales la han convertido en una plaga en partes del noreste de América del Norte y del noroeste del Pacífico norteamericano, donde las densas colonias pican a las personas. Por ese motivo, una colonia de Myrmica rubra no debe liberarse nunca fuera de su área de distribución natural.",{"question":273,"answer":274},"¿Puedo añadir más reinas a una colonia de Myrmica rubra?","A menudo sí. Myrmica rubra es poligínica, y en la naturaleza sus colonias acogen reinas adicionales y se extienden por varios nidos conectados. En un estudio de colonias recogidas en el campo, los nidos sin reina aceptaron reinas ajenas con más frecuencia que los nidos que aún tenían una. Los criadores también cuentan que reinas y obreras de nidos distintos se fusionaron con solo pequeñas refriegas, así que una colonia sin reina es el caso más fácil. Sin embargo, la aceptación nunca está garantizada, y las reinas fundadoras sin parentesco que se juntan pueden pelearse.",{"question":276,"answer":277},"¿Por qué algunas reinas de Myrmica rubra parecen tan pequeñas como las obreras?","Algunas colonias crían microginas, reinas mucho más pequeñas de lo normal y a veces apenas más grandes que una obrera. En su día se describieron como una especie distinta, Myrmica microrubra, pero los estudios genéticos mostraron que pertenecen a Myrmica rubra. Experimentos posteriores de laboratorio descubrieron que las microginas actúan como parásitas sociales de las colonias viejas: los nidos con microginas criaron menos obreras que los nidos que solo tenían reinas normales.","Obreras de color marrón rojizo a rojo óxido, con la cabeza más oscura, un gáster brillante y dos espinas afiladas en la parte posterior del tórax. Se confunden con facilidad con otras Myrmica, como Myrmica ruginodis, M. scabrinodis y M. sabuleti, así que para identificar la especie con seguridad suele hacer falta un microscopio, y la reina es solo un poco más grande que una obrera.","es",{},true,[283,286,289,291],{"kind":284,"text":285},"tip","Mantén el nido húmedo en todo momento. Los criadores prefieren los nidos de yeso para esta especie, y un bloque de Ytong que se seca demasiado rápido funciona mejor colocado en una bandeja con agua, de modo que las hormigas puedan elegir entre una base húmeda y una parte superior más seca.",{"kind":287,"text":288},"watchOut","El calor y la sequedad son lo que mata a esta especie. Una habitación cálida o un nido que se seca pueden provocar mortandades repentinas, así que coloca la colonia en el lugar más fresco de la casa y no dejes nunca que se vacíe el depósito de agua.",{"kind":284,"text":290},"Una colonia que ha perdido a su reina suele aceptar una nueva, incluso de otro nido, y los criadores han fusionado colonias con solo pequeñas refriegas, así que un nido sin reina no es una causa perdida.",{"kind":287,"text":292},"Las reinas fundadoras cazan fuera del nido y necesitan comida desde el principio, y las reinas jóvenes rara vez se encuentran en los vuelos: las que se ven cazando suelen pertenecer ya a un nido, por lo que no se recomienda capturarlas. Por eso los criadores suelen empezar con una colonia pequeña en lugar de una sola reina.","\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra",{"description":255},"es\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra","CYJRIN-9FdejI374kuFM7M8DDT6zW9YeIQjFvT86Gn0",[298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312],"Alemania","Austria","Bélgica","Dinamarca","Finlandia","Francia","Irlanda","Italia","Noruega","Países Bajos","Polonia","Reino Unido","Rusia","Suecia","Suiza",[314,315,316],{"name":67,"slug":34},{"name":68,"slug":34},{"name":69,"slug":34},[318,338,351],{"slug":319,"scientificName":320,"genus":321,"nickname":255,"aliases":322,"tagline":323,"image":324,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":325,"majorSize":77,"queenSize":326,"temperature":328,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":331,"hibernationBand":332,"sizeClass":10,"founding":333,"colonyStructure":334,"regions":335},"camponotus-fallax","Camponotus fallax","Camponotus",[],"Una habitante de los árboles, tímida y esbelta, que se queda inmóvil cuando se asusta, anida en ramas muertas y mantiene pequeña su colonia.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fallax.jpg",[250,52],[52,327],11,[329,330],21,27,[51,48],"cold","claustral","monogyne",[84,336,337],"northAfrica","middleEast",{"slug":339,"scientificName":340,"genus":341,"nickname":255,"aliases":342,"tagline":343,"image":344,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":345,"majorSize":251,"queenSize":346,"temperature":347,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":349,"hibernationBand":332,"sizeClass":10,"founding":333,"colonyStructure":334,"regions":350},"colobopsis-truncata","Colobopsis truncata","Colobopsis",[],"Una habitante tímida de los árboles cuyos soldados, y la propia reina, sellan la puerta del nido con cabezas planas en forma de tapón.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata.jpg",[49,51],[251,52],[329,348],28,[51,48],[84,337],{"slug":352,"scientificName":353,"genus":354,"nickname":255,"aliases":355,"tagline":356,"image":357,"experience":358,"guide":359,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":360,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":361,"temperature":362,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":363,"hibernationBand":332,"sizeClass":10,"founding":333,"colonyStructure":364,"regions":365},"formica-cinerea","Formica cinerea","Formica",[],"Grande, rápida y nerviosa: una rociadora de ácido fórmico que puede llegar a 10 000 obreras.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fformica_cinerea_colony_into_ytong_nest_2.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-formica-cinerea",[250,52],[52,327],[329,330],[51,52],"facultative",[84,85],[367,374,381],{"id":368,"title":369,"description":370,"image":371,"categoryText":372,"path":373},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Mantener hormigas semiclaustrales - The Ant Pod","Las reinas semiclaustrales necesitan alimento desde el primer día. Lynn y Jake cuentan cómo fundaron colonias de Manica rubida y Myrmica rubra y cómo montarlas.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fes\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":375,"title":376,"description":377,"image":378,"categoryText":379,"path":380},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Cómo hibernar a tus hormigas - Tutorial de hibernación","En esta guía vamos a hablar de la hibernación: ¿qué es? ¿Por qué necesitan hibernar las hormigas? ¿Debería hibernar a mis hormigas? ¡Vamos a verlo!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Conceptos Básicos","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":382,"title":383,"description":384,"image":385,"categoryText":386,"path":387},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs. acrílico: ¿qué es mejor para un nido de hormigas?","En este artículo vamos a hablar de dos de los tipos de nidos para hormigas más populares: los nidos de acrílico y los nidos de Ytong. ¡Vamos a compararlos!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","Comparaciones","\u002Fes\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",1791900236855]