[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":335},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli":3},{"species":4,"profile":217,"countryNames":256,"lookalikes":259,"similar":261,"posts":313},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":14,"diet":16,"difficulty":19,"dryHumidity":20,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":21,"experience":28,"extension":29,"finder":30,"founding":31,"growth":32,"guide":20,"hibernation":33,"hibernationMonths":20,"hibernationTemperature":20,"humidity":34,"image":37,"imageCredit":38,"imageHeight":42,"imageWidth":43,"interests":20,"keptSince":20,"legal":44,"lookalikes":47,"majorSize":20,"maxWorkers":49,"meta":50,"nests":51,"nuptialFlightMonths":55,"nuptialFlightTime":58,"nuptialFlightTriggers":59,"polymorphism":61,"queenSize":62,"regions":65,"relatedPosts":67,"reviewedAt":46,"scientificName":71,"sources":72,"stem":203,"subfamily":204,"temperature":205,"tribe":208,"workerSize":209,"__hash__":211,"slug":212,"genus":213,"nickname":214,"aliases":215,"tagline":216},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli.yml","(André, 1893)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13],"US","MX",[15],"bite",[17,18],"insects","sugar","4",null,[22,23,24,25,26,27],"temperature","humidity","nuptialFlightMonths","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast","none",[35,36],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli.jpg",{"author":39,"license":40,"url":41},"Jake Nitta (froggy143)","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F145002014",800,1200,{"status":45,"checked":46},"free","2026-10-11",[48],"Novomessor albisetosus",5000,{},[52,53,54],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[56,57],7,8,"evening",[60],"rain","monomorphic",[63,64],11,14,[66],"northAmerica",[68,69,70],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","the-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod","Novomessor cockerelli",[73,80,84,88,92,97,102,106,111,115,119,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,158,162,166,170,174,178,182,186,191,195,199],{"type":74,"title":75,"url":76,"covers":77},"paper","Hölldobler and Carlin (1989), Psyche 96: Colony founding, queen control and worker reproduction in the ant Aphaenogaster (= Novomessor) cockerelli (monogynous, claustral founding, July flights at dusk, trophic eggs instead of regurgitation)","https:\u002F\u002Fgroups.csail.mit.edu\u002Fmac\u002Fprojects\u002Fpsyche\u002F96\u002F96-131.html",[78,79],"biology","nuptialFlight",{"type":74,"title":81,"url":82,"covers":83},"Whitford, DePree and Johnson (1980), Insectes Sociaux 27: Foraging ecology of two Chihuahuan Desert ant species, Novomessor cockerelli and N. albisetosus (nearly half of the forage of N. cockerelli was insects, foraging in the evening and morning, protein extends foraging)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf02229250",[78],{"type":74,"title":85,"url":86,"covers":87},"Whitford and Ettershank (1975), Environmental Entomology 4: Factors affecting foraging activity in Chihuahuan Desert harvester ants (activity between 4 and 52 °C, about 1000 foragers in N. cockerelli colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fee\u002F4.5.689",[78],{"type":74,"title":89,"url":90,"covers":91},"Buffin, Sasaki and Pratt (2018), PLoS ONE: Scaling of speed with group size in cooperative transport by the ant Novomessor cockerelli (recruitment by chemical and sound signals, group carrying of large items)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pone.0205400",[78],{"type":74,"title":93,"url":94,"covers":95},"Demarco and Cognato (2015), Annals of the Entomological Society of America 108: Phylogenetic analysis of Aphaenogaster supports the resurrection of Novomessor","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Faesa\u002Fsau013",[96],"taxonomy",{"type":98,"title":99,"url":100,"covers":101},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Novomessor cockerelli (André, 1893), Myrmicinae, Stenammini","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FCMDXB",[96],{"type":98,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"AntCat: Novomessor cockerelli (André, 1893), originally Aphaenogaster cockerelli, type locality Chihuahua","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F462077",[96],{"type":98,"title":107,"url":108,"covers":109},"AntWiki: Novomessor cockerelli (identification against N. albisetosus, bite but no working sting)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNovomessor_cockerelli",[96,78,110],"distribution",{"type":98,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"GBIF: Novomessor cockerelli (André, 1893), occurrence records by country and state","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F11772898",[110],{"type":98,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"Wikipedia: Novomessor cockerelli (range, habitat, foraging, nest plugging, queen control)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNovomessor_cockerelli",[96,78,110],{"type":120,"title":121,"url":122,"covers":123},"careSheet","Stateside Ants: Novomessor cockerelli care guide (heat, hydration gradient, fully claustral, protein before seeds, mites)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.statesideants.com\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli-care",[124,78],"husbandry",{"type":120,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Stateside Ants: top 10 native ant species for beginners (listed as the Cockerell harvester ant, almost as beginner-friendly as N. albisetosus, no diapause needed, fast-growing, depends on protein and does not store food, less inclined to harvest seeds)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.statesideants.com\u002Fpost\u002Ftop-10-native-ant-species-for-beginners",[124],{"type":120,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Buckeye Myrmecology: Novomessor cockerelli (heat, diet, escape barriers, colony size, rated easy)","https:\u002F\u002Fbuckeyemyrmecology.com\u002Fproduct\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli\u002F",[124,78],{"type":120,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"AntGear: Desert long-legged ants, Novomessor cockerelli (heat gradient, moist and dry ends, fluon, no cold diapause)","https:\u002F\u002Fantgear.com\u002Fproduct\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli",[124],{"type":120,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Ant Antics: Novomessor cockerelli (sizes, climate, colony size, nest types)","https:\u002F\u002Fantantics.wales\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli-desert-harvester",[124,78],{"type":120,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"AntsDavey: Novomessor cockerelli (sizes, climate, seeds, nest types, wild nests)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli",[124,78],{"type":120,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"MrowSon: Novomessor cockerelli (sizes, climate, diet)","https:\u002F\u002Fmrowson.pl\u002F?p=8392",[124,78],{"type":120,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Ant Shack: Novomessor cockerelli care sheet (climate ranges)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli",[124],{"type":154,"title":155,"url":156,"covers":157},"forum","Formiculture: Novomessor cockerelli workers die (2020: newly hatched workers dying in small colonies, protein, condensation, no hibernation needed)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F14929-novomessor-cockerelli-workers-die",[124],{"type":154,"title":159,"url":160,"covers":161},"Formiculture: Novomessor cockerelli hibernation (2020: kept warm all year, cooling only to room temperature at most)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F14784-novomessor-cockerelli-hibernation",[124],{"type":154,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"Formiculture: Diapause or cooling for Novomessor cockerelli (2023: keepers disagree, most heat all year)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F20707-diapause-or-cooling-for-novomessor-cockerelli\u002F",[124],{"type":154,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Formiculture: How do I raise Novomessor cockerelli (2021: very warm, dry nest, protein before seeds)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F16820-how-do-i-raise-novomessor-cockrelli\u002F",[124],{"type":154,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Formiculture: Tucson, AZ 7-24-20 (queens found the morning after the first monsoon rains)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F13966-tucson-az-7-24-20-3",[79,78],{"type":154,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Formiculture: Novomessor cockerelli male and female (Tucson, unmated queens in the nest on 28 June, more queens collected in July and August)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F11395-novomessor-cockerelli-male-and-female",[79],{"type":154,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"Formiculture: Novomessor cockerelli very high activity (2020: warm colony, small test tube setup, mound building)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F14788-novomessor-cockerelli-very-high-activity",[124],{"type":98,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"iNaturalist: Novomessor cockerelli observations annotated as male (7 of 11 in July, all between June and September, most in the late afternoon or evening)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations?taxon_id=482380&term_id=9&term_value_id=11",[79],{"type":98,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[190],"legal",{"type":98,"title":192,"url":193,"covers":194},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[190],{"type":98,"title":196,"url":197,"covers":198},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[190],{"type":98,"title":200,"url":201,"covers":202},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[190],"species\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli","Myrmicinae",[206,207],27,32,"Stenammini",[56,210],10,"LKiuVHmagI10Fdunf-Ar2_sPnnATbBlcdIMwhe1rXO8","novomessor-cockerelli","Novomessor","",[],"Una carroñera de patas largas del desierto cuyas obreras se coordinan en equipo para arrastrar presas demasiado grandes para una sola hormiga.",{"id":218,"title":219,"aliases":215,"body":220,"description":214,"extension":226,"faqs":227,"identification":237,"language":238,"meta":239,"navigation":240,"nickname":214,"notes":241,"path":252,"seo":253,"stem":254,"tagline":216,"__hash__":255},"speciesProfiles\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli.md","Novomessor Cockerelli",{"type":221,"value":222,"toc":223},"minimark",[],{"title":214,"searchDepth":224,"depth":224,"links":225},2,[],"md",[228,231,234],{"question":229,"answer":230},"¿Cómo transportan las obreras de Novomessor cockerelli comida demasiado grande para una sola hormiga?","Una exploradora que encuentra un objeto demasiado grande para moverlo sola llama a sus compañeras de nido con señales químicas y sonoras, y un pequeño equipo se reúne alrededor de la carga, con las porteadoras tirando de ella hacia atrás en dirección al nido. En experimentos con esta especie, una hormiga sola que transportaba su parte de una carga fue más rápida que cualquier grupo, así que trabajar en grupo no hace que cada porteadora sea más rápida, sino que permite a la colonia llevar al nido presas grandes que ninguna obrera podría mover por sí sola.",{"question":232,"answer":233},"¿Alimentan las obreras de Novomessor cockerelli a la reina?","No de boca a boca. En el laboratorio no se observó intercambio de alimento por regurgitación en esta especie, y mientras la reina está presente las obreras ponen solo huevos tróficos, que parecen ser su principal fuente de alimento. Por tanto, la reina depende de una colonia bien alimentada que pueda producirlos. Si la reina desaparece, algunas obreras empiezan a poner huevos que solo se desarrollan como machos, y la colonia se extingue una vez que esos machos han salido y las obreras han llegado al final de su vida.",{"question":235,"answer":236},"¿Es Novomessor cockerelli realmente una cosechadora de semillas?","Solo en parte, a pesar de su nombre común en inglés (desert harvester ant). En el desierto de Chihuahua, casi la mitad de lo que recogían sus obreras eran insectos o partes de insectos, mientras que su pariente cercano Novomessor albisetosus recogía muchos menos. Los criadores observan el mismo patrón: acepta la proteína con ganas, rara vez almacena semillas y a veces ignora una mezcla de semillas, aunque algunas tiendas afirman que las semillas pueden suponer aproximadamente la mitad de la dieta. Ofrece las semillas como complemento, no como alimento principal.","Hormigas grandes, esbeltas y de patas largas, de color marrón a marrón rojizo, con el gáster negruzco, la cabeza larga y estrecha y dos espinas en la parte posterior del tórax. Novomessor albisetosus es muy parecida y se distingue por la forma de la cabeza, así que fíjate en la cabeza antes de dar por supuesto cuál de las dos tienes.","es",{},true,[242,245,248,250],{"kind":243,"text":244},"tip","El calor es el factor clave. Mantén caliente una parte del nido y deja un rincón más fresco y húmedo: las colonias mantenidas a temperatura ambiente se estancan, mientras que las que están calientes crían nuevas obreras en aproximadamente un mes. Mantén la fuente de calor alejada del depósito de agua para que no se forme condensación.",{"kind":246,"text":247},"watchOut","Da más proteína que semillas. Las obreras aceptan los insectos con mucha más facilidad que las semillas y no acumulan reservas de comida como sus parientes que almacenan semillas, así que los intervalos largos entre comidas son arriesgados. Algunos criadores perdieron obreras recién nacidas en colonias pequeñas sin llegar a descubrir la causa; lo que se sugería con más frecuencia eran presas más grasas y más calor. Retira las sobras en un día, porque la proteína en descomposición atrae ácaros y moho.",{"kind":246,"text":249},"Son hormigas del desierto, así que mantén la mayor parte del nido en el lado seco y ofrece solo un pequeño refugio húmedo para la cría. Un nido demasiado regado hizo que una colonia lo abandonara, y los criadores insisten en que a estas hormigas les gusta el ambiente seco.",{"kind":246,"text":251},"Rápidas, ágiles e infinitamente curiosas, ponen a prueba cada borde de la zona de forrajeo, así que usa una tapa bien ajustada y una barrera fiable, como el Fluon, y renuévala con regularidad.","\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli",{"description":214},"es\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli","IlUXm2_ofTJY6gweAvb7TQ1WSPXdaUwv6HOSF2-4Zrw",[257,258],"Estados Unidos","México",[260],{"name":48,"slug":20},[262,282,296],{"slug":263,"scientificName":264,"genus":265,"nickname":214,"aliases":266,"tagline":267,"image":268,"experience":28,"guide":20,"difficulty":19,"workerSize":269,"majorSize":271,"queenSize":272,"temperature":275,"hibernation":33,"hibernationTemperature":20,"hibernationBand":33,"sizeClass":278,"founding":31,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":279},"camponotus-maculatus","Camponotus maculatus","Camponotus",[],"Una hormiga carpintera de crecimiento rápido y cabeza grande, de África, con el tórax amarillento y el gáster manchado, y que no necesita descanso invernal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.jpg",[270,210],6,16,[273,274],15,18,[276,277],24,28,"large",[280,281],"africa","middleEast",{"slug":283,"scientificName":284,"genus":265,"nickname":214,"aliases":285,"tagline":286,"image":287,"experience":28,"guide":20,"difficulty":19,"workerSize":288,"majorSize":290,"queenSize":291,"temperature":292,"hibernation":33,"hibernationTemperature":20,"hibernationBand":33,"sizeClass":278,"founding":31,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":294},"camponotus-nicobarensis","Camponotus nicobarensis",[],"Una hormiga carpintera adaptable y de crecimiento rápido, originaria de Asia, que forrajea sobre todo de noche y no necesita descanso invernal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis.jpg",[289,57],5,12,[64,271],[293,277],22,[295],"asia",{"slug":297,"scientificName":298,"genus":265,"nickname":214,"aliases":299,"tagline":300,"image":301,"experience":28,"guide":20,"difficulty":19,"workerSize":302,"majorSize":271,"queenSize":303,"temperature":304,"hibernation":307,"hibernationTemperature":308,"hibernationBand":309,"sizeClass":278,"founding":31,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":310},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"Un gigante tímido y mayormente nocturno del Mediterráneo occidental que empieza despacio y luego crece hasta formar una colonia enorme cuando tiene calor de verdad.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[270,290],[271,274],[305,306],25,30,"recommended",[290,274],"mild",[311,312],"europe","northAfrica",[314,321,328],{"id":315,"title":316,"description":317,"image":318,"categoryText":319,"path":320},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Cómo hacer un montaje en tubo de ensayo - Cría de hormigas","En este tutorial aprenderás a hacer un montaje en tubo de ensayo, ¡la mejor forma de crear el entorno ideal para una reina recién fecundada!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","Conceptos Básicos","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":322,"title":323,"description":324,"image":325,"categoryText":326,"path":327},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Cómo hacer un nido de Ytong - Tutorial de cría de hormigas","¡En este tutorial aprenderás a hacer un nido de Ytong para tus colonias de hormigas! ¡Es uno de los mejores tipos de nido para muchas especies de hormigas!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Tutoriales","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":329,"title":330,"description":331,"image":332,"categoryText":333,"path":334},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Las mejores condiciones para criar hormigas - The Ant Pod","Temperatura, humedad y plagas: mantas térmicas, sistemas de hidratación, cómo detectar y controlar ácaros y por qué el mejor montaje imita el hábitat natural.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_30_the_best_conditions_to_keep_ants.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fes\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod",1791900236958]