[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":380},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives":3},{"species":4,"profile":243,"countryNames":282,"lookalikes":298,"similar":302,"posts":360},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":35,"estimated":36,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":34,"hibernation":46,"hibernationMonths":34,"hibernationTemperature":34,"humidity":47,"image":50,"imageCredit":51,"imageHeight":55,"imageWidth":56,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":57,"lookalikes":60,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":63,"meta":64,"nests":65,"nuptialFlightMonths":34,"nuptialFlightTime":34,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":69,"queenSize":70,"regions":73,"relatedPosts":76,"reviewedAt":59,"scientificName":80,"sources":81,"stem":228,"subfamily":229,"temperature":230,"tribe":233,"workerSize":234,"__hash__":237,"slug":238,"genus":239,"nickname":240,"aliases":241,"tagline":242},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives.yml","Smith, 1857","polygyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":10},"medium","low",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"CN","TW","IN","JP","ID","MY","TH","VN","PH","SG","LK","MM","KH","AU","PG",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","5",null,"high",[37,38,39,40],"temperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","fast","none",[48,49],60,80,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives.jpg",{"author":52,"license":53,"url":54},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F189789233",800,1200,{"status":58,"checked":59},"free","2026-10-11",[61,62],"Polyrhachis ammon","Oecophylla smaragdina",3000,{},[66,67,68],"naturalistic","acrylic","ytong","monomorphic",[71,72],9,12,[74,75],"asia","oceania",[77,78,79],"keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","you-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod","when-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod","Polyrhachis dives",[82,88,94,99,103,107,111,115,119,123,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,165,169,173,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,207,211,216,220,224],{"type":83,"title":84,"url":85,"covers":86},"paper","Yamauchi et al. (1987), Kontyû 55(3): Polycalic colonies of the weaver ant Polyrhachis dives (nests on Okinawa with up to 594 queens, nest exchange and a polycalic colony of about a million workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fcir.nii.ac.jp\u002Fcrid\u002F2051151841965830784",[87],"biology",{"type":89,"title":90,"url":91,"covers":92},"reference","AntCat: Polyrhachis dives Smith, 1857 (valid species of the subgenus Myrmhopla; Polyrhachis vicina Roger, 1863 is a junior synonym)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F445641",[93],"taxonomy",{"type":83,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"Liu et al. 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Comparte el nombre con las hormigas tejedoras Oecophylla, pero las dos pertenecen a tribus distintas y construyen de forma diferente: las obreras de Oecophylla forman cadenas para juntar hojas vivas, mientras que Polyrhachis dives necesita mucha menos cooperación y construye nidos de seda, cartón y restos vegetales.",{"question":258,"answer":259},"¿Cómo de grande puede llegar a ser una colonia de Polyrhachis dives?","En la naturaleza puede ser enorme. Un estudio realizado en Okinawa descubrió que los nidos vecinos intercambiaban miembros de la colonia, de modo que muchos nidos formaban una sola colonia policálica de aproximadamente un millón de obreras. Las colonias en cautividad son mucho más pequeñas, de varios cientos a unos pocos miles de obreras según los relatos de los criadores, pero crecen rápido y necesitan mucho espacio vertical.",{"question":261,"answer":262},"¿Es Polyrhachis dives la misma especie que la hormiga negra china, Polyrhachis vicina?","Sí. Polyrhachis vicina Roger, 1863 es un sinónimo posterior de Polyrhachis dives Smith, 1857, así que los textos científicos y de medicina tradicional que usan el nombre vicina describen la misma hormiga. En esa literatura se la llama hormiga negra china, y se ha utilizado como insecto comestible tradicional y en la medicina china.","Obreras negras, todas del mismo tamaño, con un brillo plateado a dorado producido por los finos pelos del gáster y con las afiladas espinas del tórax y del pecíolo que dan nombre al género Polyrhachis. Cuando se las molesta se sientan hacia atrás sobre el gáster, con la punta levantada, listas para rociar ácido, y a diferencia de las hormigas tejedoras Oecophylla, de patas largas y de color naranja o verde, son negras y espinosas.","es",{},true,[268,271,274,276],{"kind":269,"text":270},"tip","Dales un montaje alto con corteza de corcho, ramitas, musgo y material vegetal seco, y deja que tejan su propio nido. Los criadores cuentan que las colonias se instalaron en un trozo de corcho, en una vaina de semillas hueca o en una cavidad en la madera, mientras que al principio ignoraron un recipiente de nido calentado que se les ofreció.",{"kind":272,"text":273},"watchOut","Sella el montaje por completo y no confíes solo en una película de aceite. Un criador vio a una obrera, asustada por un grillo que se agitaba, subir a toda velocidad por una pared de cristal aceitada hasta muy arriba antes de resbalar hacia abajo, y una colonia nueva desapareció por un pequeño hueco hacia la electrónica de la carcasa de un termómetro. Los criadores combinan una barrera de aceite o de PTFE con talco, una tapa bien ajustada y gasa fina.",{"kind":269,"text":275},"Ofrece presas ya muertas. Los grillos congelados se aceptaron tan bien como los frescos, y una colonia ignoró por completo las presas vivas. Las obreras también tienen mucha sed y mucha hambre, así que mantén siempre un recipiente con agua en la zona de forrajeo y cuenta con que desaparecerá mucha comida.",{"kind":272,"text":277},"No esperes empezar con una sola reina fundadora. Las colonias llegan a los aficionados como divisiones de colonias existentes, con una reina o unas pocas reinas y sus obreras, y cómo fundan una colonia las reinas solitarias está mal documentado. Mantén la colonia inicial en un espacio pequeño: un criador cuya colonia se estancó sospechó que el espacio ofrecido era demasiado grande.","\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives",{"description":240},"es\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives","X-fkNvdOOMHEgsjcd7U_dtfpAQhg0GrmmV5TePTRrlU",[283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297],"Australia","Camboya","China","Filipinas","India","Indonesia","Japón","Malasia","Myanmar (Birmania)","Papúa Nueva Guinea","Singapur","Sri Lanka","Tailandia","Taiwán","Vietnam",[299,300],{"name":61,"slug":34},{"name":62,"slug":301},"oecophylla-smaragdina",[303,324,342],{"slug":304,"scientificName":305,"genus":306,"nickname":307,"aliases":308,"tagline":311,"image":312,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":313,"workerSize":314,"majorSize":71,"queenSize":316,"temperature":318,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":34,"hibernationBand":46,"sizeClass":9,"founding":320,"colonyStructure":321,"regions":322},"myrmecocystus-mexicanus","Myrmecocystus mexicanus","Myrmecocystus","Hormiga mielera mexicana",[309,310],"Hormiga de miel","Hormiga mielera","Una hormiga nocturna del desierto cuyas obreras hinchadas cuelgan del techo como tarros dorados para guardar el azúcar de la colonia.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmecocystus-mexicanus.jpg","6",[315,236],4,[72,317],15,[319,232],26,"claustral","monogyne",[323],"northAmerica",{"slug":325,"scientificName":326,"genus":327,"nickname":240,"aliases":328,"tagline":329,"image":330,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":331,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":333,"temperature":335,"hibernation":337,"hibernationTemperature":338,"hibernationBand":339,"sizeClass":9,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":340},"myrmica-rubra","Myrmica rubra","Myrmica",[],"Una belicosa hormiga roja de los prados húmedos que vive en extensas colonias de varias reinas y defiende su nido con una picadura parecida a la de una ortiga.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg",[315,332],6,[235,334],7,[336,231],18,"required",[235,236],"cold",[341,74],"europe",{"slug":343,"scientificName":344,"genus":345,"nickname":240,"aliases":346,"tagline":347,"image":348,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":313,"workerSize":349,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":351,"temperature":354,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":34,"hibernationBand":46,"sizeClass":357,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":358,"regions":359},"harpegnathos-venator","Harpegnathos venator","Harpegnathos",[],"Una cazadora de vista aguda y mandíbulas en forma de hoz que se queda inmóvil, agita el gáster y luego salta sobre su presa viva.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.jpg",[350,336],14,[352,353],16,20,[355,356],24,28,"large","facultative",[74],[361,368,374],{"id":362,"title":363,"description":364,"image":365,"categoryText":366,"path":367},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Mantener hormigas semiclaustrales - The Ant Pod","Las reinas semiclaustrales necesitan alimento desde el primer día. Lynn y Jake cuentan cómo fundaron colonias de Manica rubida y Myrmica rubra y cómo montarlas.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Fes\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":369,"title":370,"description":371,"image":372,"categoryText":366,"path":373},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fyou-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod.md","¡Deberías tener un vivario! - The Ant Pod","Por qué un vivario (VIF) vale la pena para hormigas exóticas: cables calefactores con termostato, colocación de sondas y cómo superar una ola de calor.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_vivarium_41.jpg","\u002Fes\u002Fyou-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod",{"id":375,"title":376,"description":377,"image":378,"categoryText":366,"path":379},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod.md","¡Colonias de hormigas fuera de control! - The Ant Pod","¿Qué haces si una colonia crece demasiado? Lynn, Jake y Alex tratan el hacinamiento, la limpieza de outworlds grandes, el control de la dieta y la reducción.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_ant_colonies_out_of_control_40.jpg","\u002Fes\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod",1791900237496]