[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":363},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":229,"countryNames":268,"lookalikes":284,"similar":288,"posts":342},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":39,"extension":40,"finder":41,"founding":42,"growth":43,"guide":34,"hibernation":44,"hibernationMonths":45,"hibernationTemperature":48,"humidity":51,"image":54,"imageCredit":55,"imageHeight":59,"imageWidth":60,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":61,"lookalikes":64,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":68,"meta":69,"nests":70,"nuptialFlightMonths":74,"nuptialFlightTime":77,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":78,"queenSize":79,"regions":82,"relatedPosts":86,"reviewedAt":63,"scientificName":90,"sources":91,"stem":215,"subfamily":216,"temperature":217,"tribe":220,"workerSize":221,"__hash__":223,"slug":224,"genus":225,"nickname":226,"aliases":227,"tagline":228},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.yml","(Latreille, 1798)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"ES","PT","FR","IT","CH","BE","NL","DE","AT","CZ","PL","HU","GR","BG","TR",[28,29],"bite","sting",[31,32],"sugar","insects","3",null,[36,37,38],"hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[46,47],11,3,[49,50],5,10,[52,53],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.jpg",{"author":56,"license":57,"url":58},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F289978955",800,1200,{"status":62,"checked":63},"free","2026-10-11",[65,66,67],"Temnothorax nylanderi","Temnothorax tuberum","Temnothorax albipennis",200,{},[71,72,73],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[75,76],7,8,"morning","monomorphic",[80,81],3.5,4.5,[83,84,85],"europe","northAfrica","middleEast",[87,88,89],"how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","Temnothorax unifasciatus",[92,101,106,111,115,119,123,127,131,135,139,143,149,153,157,161,165,169,174,178,182,186,190,195,199,203,207,211],{"type":93,"title":94,"url":95,"covers":96},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Leptothorax unifasciatus (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F78A893AC7750320EA23C5E1A52783F50",[97,98,99,100],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":102,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"reference","BWARS (Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society): Temnothorax unifasciatus (identification, habitat, single queen, sexuals in July and August, mating flights at sunrise)","https:\u002F\u002Fbwars.com\u002Fnode\u002F30",[98,99,100],{"type":107,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"paper","Csősz, Alicata, Báthori, Galkowski, Schifani, Yusupov, Herczeg and Prebus (2024), Zoologica Scripta: Integrative taxonomy reveals inflated biodiversity in the European Temnothorax unifasciatus complex (T. unifasciatus confirmed as a widely distributed pan-European species from the Iberian Peninsula to the Caucasus)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fzsc.12690",[97,99],{"type":107,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"Ward, Brady, Fisher and Schultz (2015), Systematic Entomology 40: The evolution of myrmicine ants, phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Temnothorax placed in the tribe Crematogastrini)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fsyen.12090",[97],{"type":107,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"Giannetti, Castracani, Spotti, Mori and Grasso (2019), Insects 10: Gall-colonizing ants and their role as plant 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unifasciatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTemnothorax_unifasciatus",[97,98,99],{"type":102,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"GBIF: Temnothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798), occurrence records by country (including specimens from Turkey, Georgia, Cyprus and Morocco)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1323881",[99],{"type":102,"title":140,"url":141,"covers":142},"Wikipedia (German): Einbindige Schmalbrustameise (queen and worker sizes, nest sites, decline in Germany)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEinbindige_Schmalbrustameise",[97,98,99],{"type":144,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"careSheet","Antstore: Temnothorax unifasciatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FTemnothorax-unifasciatus.html",[148,98,100],"husbandry",{"type":144,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Temnothorax unifasciatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F319-temnothorax-unifasciatus\u002F",[148,98,100],{"type":144,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Ameisen-Steckbrief Temnothorax unifasciatus by Micky (feeding, nests, temperature swings, finding colonies under stones)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F6727-temnothorax-unifasciatus\u002F",[148,98],{"type":144,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Ants R Us: Temnothorax unifasciatus starter kit","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Ftemnothorax-unifascitus-starter-kit",[148],{"type":144,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"FormicaMarket: Temnothorax unifasciatus care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus\u002F",[148,100],{"type":144,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"Antkeeping.info: Temnothorax unifasciatus","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus\u002F",[148,100],{"type":170,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Temnothorax unifasciatus Haltungserfahrungen by shar (2008, honey drowning, escape barriers, losses in a hot and damp nest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus-haltungserfahrungen-t33196.html",[148],{"type":170,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Ameisenforum.de: Temnothorax unifasciatus Haltungserfahrungen by chris1994 (queen caught in the Alps in July 2011, founding in a narrow tube, early morning swarming in July)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus-haltungserfahrungen-t44125.html",[148,98,100],{"type":170,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"Ameisenforum.de: Temnothorax unifasciatus Königin tot, neue Königin? (queenless colony, failed adoption of a new queen)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus-konigin-tot-neue-konigin-t49566.html",[148,98],{"type":170,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"formicarium.it forum: Diario di allevamento di Temnothorax unifasciatus by Luca.B (cork nest, honey on cotton, alates after the winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=18&t=3344",[148,98],{"type":170,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"formicarium.it forum: Temnothorax unifasciatus by Pietro (colony found in an oak gall, gall nest, oil and petroleum jelly escape barrier, feeding)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=11341",[148,98],{"type":102,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"Ameisenhaltung.de: list of the ant species of Germany with Red List categories after Seifert (Temnothorax unifasciatus: V, early-warning list)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F2835-liste-der-ameisenarten-in-deutschland\u002F",[98,194],"legal",{"type":102,"title":196,"url":197,"covers":198},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[194],{"type":102,"title":200,"url":201,"covers":202},"Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (ants on the list: Solenopsis and Wasmannia species, Brachyponera chinensis)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FList_of_invasive_alien_species_of_Union_concern",[194],{"type":102,"title":204,"url":205,"covers":206},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[194],{"type":102,"title":208,"url":209,"covers":210},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[194],{"type":102,"title":212,"url":213,"covers":214},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[194],"species\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus","Myrmicinae",[218,219],20,26,"Crematogastrini",[222,80],2.5,"_3RB_WlAkq_8pueZdvGoR9p4XjBr6bgZD32xFgbWF8o","temnothorax-unifasciatus","Temnothorax","",[],"Una hormiga diminuta y pacífica con una banda oscura que cruza el gáster, tan pequeña que una colonia entera cabe dentro de una bellota.",{"id":230,"title":231,"aliases":227,"body":232,"description":226,"extension":238,"faqs":239,"identification":249,"language":250,"meta":251,"navigation":252,"nickname":226,"notes":253,"path":264,"seo":265,"stem":266,"tagline":228,"__hash__":267},"speciesProfiles\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus.md","Temnothorax Unifasciatus",{"type":233,"value":234,"toc":235},"minimark",[],{"title":226,"searchDepth":236,"depth":236,"links":237},2,[],"md",[240,243,246],{"question":241,"answer":242},"¿Por qué las obreras moribundas de Temnothorax unifasciatus abandonan el nido?","Es un comportamiento documentado de esta especie. En un estudio dirigido por Jürgen Heinze, las obreras que morían por una infección fúngica, las obreras cuya vida se había acortado con dióxido de carbono y las obreras que morían de forma natural abandonaron todas el nido y cortaron el contacto con sus compañeras de nido días u horas antes de morir. Como ocurrió estuvieran o no infectadas las hormigas, los investigadores concluyeron que no es la enfermedad la que las dirige y que marcharse probablemente protege a la colonia de la infección. Por eso, una obrera muerta y sola lejos del nido no es necesariamente una señal de problemas.",{"question":244,"answer":245},"¿Dónde anida Temnothorax unifasciatus y cabe de verdad una colonia en una bellota?","Anida en cavidades pequeñas. En la naturaleza suele encontrarse bajo piedras planas calentadas por el sol, en grietas de rocas, muros de piedra y montones de piedras, con menos frecuencia bajo la corteza, en ramas muertas y en tallos de plantas huecos, y un estudio de agallas de roble en la Toscana la encontró anidando en agallas de los árboles. Las colonias son pequeñas, de a lo sumo unos cientos de obreras, así que basta una agalla, una bellota o una nuez hueca, y los criadores señalan que las Temnothorax se sienten a gusto en cámaras estrechas.",{"question":247,"answer":248},"¿Qué ocurre si muere la reina de una colonia de Temnothorax unifasciatus?","La colonia no puede criar nuevas obreras sin ella. Pasado un tiempo, unas pocas obreras dominantes empiezan a poner huevos sin fecundar, que solo pueden convertirse en machos, y si una reina vuelve a una colonia así, las obreras que se han vuelto fértiles son atacadas. Añadir una reina ajena es una apuesta arriesgada: un criador tuvo que separarla de una obrera a las dos horas, y los intentos posteriores también fracasaron. Aun así, una colonia que cría reinas jóvenes propias puede recuperarse. En una colonia de laboratorio descrita en una revista alemana de conservación de hormigas, una reina hija se apareó dentro del pequeño nido y tomó el relevo después de que las obreras atacaran a la vieja reina en el undécimo año de la colonia en el laboratorio. Desenterrar una colonia silvestre también puede matar a su reina, como le ocurrió a un criador en el plazo de tres días.","Obreras diminutas, de color amarillento a marrón rojizo, a menudo con la cabeza más oscura, y con una banda oscura de bordes nítidos que cruza el gáster; la reina es solo un poco más grande y más oscura. La banda la distingue de Temnothorax parecidas, como T. nylanderi, T. tuberum y T. albipennis, pero con tantas especies pequeñas similares, conviene revisar con una lupa una colonia vendida con este nombre.","es",{},true,[254,257,260,262],{"kind":255,"text":256},"tip","Dales estaciones en lugar de una habitación cálida constante: los criadores describen una especie resistente a la que le va mejor con noches más frescas y un verdadero descanso invernal. Eso sí, evita que el propio nido se caliente y se encharque, porque un montaje soleado y húmedo le costó a un criador unas dos docenas de obreras y varias pupas.",{"kind":258,"text":259},"watchOut","No pongas nunca una gota suelta de miel o de agua azucarada, porque incluso una gota diminuta puede atrapar y ahogar a una obrera. Empapa en su lugar un trozo de algodón con el líquido y cámbialo a menudo.",{"kind":255,"text":261},"Ofrece presas muertas en porciones pequeñas y abre con un corte los insectos de cuerpo duro. Las obreras no son cazadoras activas, pero se cuelan por las articulaciones de un insecto, lo vacían y se lo llevan a la cría, y los criadores cuentan que aceptan moscas de la fruta, grillos pequeños y trozos de gusano de la harina.",{"kind":258,"text":263},"Haz el montaje a prueba de fugas para una hormiga tan pequeña, porque las obreras ponen a prueba cada junta y cada hueco, sobre todo en las primeras semanas. Los criadores combinaron malla metálica fina sobre los orificios de ventilación con una banda de aceite de parafina o de una mezcla de aceite y vaselina alrededor del borde, y uno comprobó que la barrera de aceite funcionaba mejor que un diseño solo con malla.","\u002Fes\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus",{"description":226},"es\u002Fspecies\u002Ftemnothorax-unifasciatus","zhROml5EDTz5mfMypZQHddrwUiKjKQ6LE8MxrXHhhKs",[269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283],"Alemania","Austria","Bélgica","Bulgaria","Chequia","España","Francia","Grecia","Hungría","Italia","Países Bajos","Polonia","Portugal","Suiza","Turquía",[285,286,287],{"name":65,"slug":34},{"name":66,"slug":34},{"name":67,"slug":34},[289,312,327],{"slug":290,"scientificName":291,"genus":292,"nickname":293,"aliases":294,"tagline":296,"image":297,"experience":298,"guide":299,"difficulty":300,"workerSize":301,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":303,"temperature":305,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":308,"hibernationBand":309,"sizeClass":310,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":311},"tetramorium-caespitum","Tetramorium caespitum","Tetramorium","Hormiga de los pavimentos",[295],"Hormiga de pavimento","Diminuta, resistente y de crecimiento rápido, siempre que tu nido sea antifugas.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Ftetramorium_caespitum_colony_on_rocks_5.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-tetramorium-caespitum","4",[236,302],4,[304,76],6,[306,307],21,27,[49,76],"cold","small",[83],{"slug":313,"scientificName":314,"genus":315,"nickname":226,"aliases":316,"tagline":317,"image":318,"experience":39,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":319,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":320,"temperature":321,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":323,"hibernationBand":309,"sizeClass":10,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":324,"regions":325},"formica-fusca","Formica fusca","Formica",[],"Una hormiga negra tímida y de patas veloces que perdona los errores de principiante y es la huésped clásica de las hormigas esclavistas.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca.jpg",[302,75],[76,50],[306,322],25,[49,76],"facultative",[83,326],"asia",{"slug":328,"scientificName":329,"genus":330,"nickname":226,"aliases":331,"tagline":333,"image":334,"experience":298,"guide":335,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":336,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":337,"temperature":339,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":340,"hibernationBand":309,"sizeClass":10,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":341},"lasius-emarginatus","Lasius emarginatus","Lasius",[332],"ManhattAnt","Un Lasius pequeño y de crecimiento rápido, con el tórax rojizo y mucha afición a cavar túneles.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Flasius_emarginatus_inside_test_tube_6.jpeg","how-to-care-for-lasius-emarginatus",[47,49],[75,338],9,[306,307],[49,76],[83],[343,350,357],{"id":344,"title":345,"description":346,"image":347,"categoryText":348,"path":349},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Cómo hibernar a tus hormigas - Tutorial de hibernación","En esta guía vamos a hablar de la hibernación: ¿qué es? ¿Por qué necesitan hibernar las hormigas? ¿Debería hibernar a mis hormigas? ¡Vamos a verlo!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Conceptos Básicos","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":351,"title":352,"description":353,"image":354,"categoryText":355,"path":356},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Cómo hacer un nido de Ytong - Tutorial de cría de hormigas","¡En este tutorial aprenderás a hacer un nido de Ytong para tus colonias de hormigas! ¡Es uno de los mejores tipos de nido para muchas especies de hormigas!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Tutoriales","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":358,"title":359,"description":360,"image":361,"categoryText":348,"path":362},"blog\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Cómo hacer un montaje en tubo de ensayo - Cría de hormigas","En este tutorial aprenderás a hacer un montaje en tubo de ensayo, ¡la mejor forma de crear el entorno ideal para una reina recién fecundada!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fes\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900237594]