[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":359},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea":3},{"species":4,"profile":222,"countryNames":260,"lookalikes":276,"similar":282,"posts":338},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":35,"estimated":36,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":34,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":69,"meta":70,"nests":71,"nuptialFlightMonths":75,"nuptialFlightTime":78,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":81,"relatedPosts":83,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":87,"sources":88,"stem":207,"subfamily":208,"temperature":209,"tribe":212,"workerSize":213,"__hash__":216,"slug":217,"genus":218,"nickname":219,"aliases":220,"tagline":221},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.yml","(Latreille, 1798)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"FR","IT","CH","DE","AT","ES","BE","HU","HR","SI","CZ","SK","RO","BG","GR",[28,29],"bite","sting",[31,32],"insects","sugar","4",null,"low",[37,38,39],"hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","recommended",[47,48],11,2,[50,51],8,12,[53,54],50,65,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F73759632",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66,67,68],"Aphaenogaster ichnusa","Tetramorium caespitum","Pheidole pallidula",2000,{},[72,73,74],"ytong","naturalistic","sandwich",[76,77],7,9,"evening","monomorphic",[76,50],[82],"europe",[84,85,86],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","Aphaenogaster subterranea",[89,97,101,105,110,115,119,123,127,131,135,140,145,150,154,158,162,166,170,174,178,182,186,191,195,199,203],{"type":90,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"paper","Schifani et al. (2023), ZooKeys: Unrecognized for centuries, distribution and sexual caste descriptions of the West European Aphaenogaster species of the subterranea group (subterranea versus ichnusa, habitat, rare extra queens, flights in late summer)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC10194075\u002F",[94,95,96],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":90,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"Galkowski, Aubert and Blatrix (2019), Sociobiology: Aphaenogaster ichnusa Santschi, 1925, bona species, and redescription of Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) (the split of the two species: spines, sculpturing and color)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoaj.org\u002Farticle\u002F396cb9dc03354700800574b88c9e4d5b",[94],{"type":90,"title":102,"url":103,"covers":104},"Zięcina et al. (2024), Annales Zoologici: Taxonomic revision of the Aphaenogaster subterranea species group","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3161\u002F00034541ANZ2024.74.2.002",[94,96],{"type":90,"title":106,"url":107,"covers":108},"Maák et al. (2017), Animal Behaviour: Tool selection during foraging in two species of funnel ants (habitat, colonies of 500 to 1500 workers kept in the lab at 24 degrees, tool use)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.anbehav.2016.11.005",[95,109],"husbandry",{"type":111,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"reference","AntCat: Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) (valid species of Myrmicinae, tribe Stenammini; page blocked to bots, checked through the Catalogue of Life, which mirrors AntCat)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F431282",[94],{"type":111,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"AntWiki: Aphaenogaster subterranea (page blocked to bots, read through search excerpts: range, ichnusa split, no North African records)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster_subterranea",[94,95,96],{"type":111,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"GBIF: Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) (accepted name, occurrence records by country)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316070",[94,96],{"type":111,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"BWARS: Aphaenogaster subterranea (identification, size, range)","https:\u002F\u002Fbwars.com\u002Fnode\u002F7770",[94,95,96],{"type":111,"title":128,"url":129,"covers":130},"Wikipedia: Aphaenogaster (tribe Stenammini, funnel ants)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster",[94],{"type":111,"title":132,"url":133,"covers":134},"Alarcon, after Arcos and Fede (2023), key to the Aphaenogaster workers of the Iberian Peninsula (subterranea with elongated spines in the north, ichnusa with short triangular spines in the northeast)","https:\u002F\u002Fpacoalarcon.com\u002Fformicidae\u002Fclaves_aphaenogaster.pdf",[94],{"type":111,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"AntScout: Aphaenogaster subterranea (care sheet compiled from the literature, flight records)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea",[95,109,139],"nuptialFlight",{"type":141,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda Aphaenogaster subterranea","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95,96,139],{"type":146,"title":147,"url":148,"covers":149},"forum","formicarium.it forum: allevamento Aphaenogaster subterranea (2013 to 2015, slow founding, colonies kept without a winter rest, flights from late July to mid August)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=7388",[109,95,139],{"type":146,"title":151,"url":152,"covers":153},"formicarium.it forum: Consigli regine sorelle (sister queens of Aphaenogaster subterranea first taken for Tetramorium or Pheidole, so mixed up often)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=1427",[94],{"type":146,"title":155,"url":156,"covers":157},"formicarium.it forum: Diario Aphaenogaster subterranea (a queen found alone under a stone, very slow first brood)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9613",[109,95],{"type":141,"title":159,"url":160,"covers":161},"Hormigueando: Ficha de cria de Aphaenogaster subterranea","https:\u002F\u002Fhormigueando.com\u002Ffichas-de-cria\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Aphaenogaster subterranea","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F4-aphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Antstore: Aphaenogaster subterranea underground ant","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FAphaenogaster-subterranea-underground-ant.html",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Ant Shack: Aphaenogaster subterranea care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea",[109],{"type":141,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"FormicaMarket: Aphaenogaster subterranea care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"ANTonTOP: Aphaenogaster subterranea","https:\u002F\u002Fantontop.com\u002Fants\u002Fhibernating-species\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95],{"type":141,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"Antkeeping.info: Aphaenogaster subterranea (distribution list, flight months)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[95,96,139],{"type":111,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[190],"legal",{"type":111,"title":192,"url":193,"covers":194},"Antkeeping.info: ant species forbidden in the EU","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fkeeping-forbidden-in-eu-species\u002F",[190],{"type":111,"title":196,"url":197,"covers":198},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[190],{"type":111,"title":200,"url":201,"covers":202},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[190],{"type":111,"title":204,"url":205,"covers":206},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[190],"species\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea","Myrmicinae",[210,211],20,26,"Stenammini",[214,215],3,5,"VJMhIq2VtmnDvqJzGLoFVpzzpxB0FzubY5z_FKG5Lbo","aphaenogaster-subterranea","Aphaenogaster","",[],"Une fourmi de forêt fine et discrète, qui niche sous les pierres, chasse sans bruit dans la litière de feuilles et rapporte les liquides sucrés au nid sur des grains de terre imbibés.",{"id":223,"title":224,"aliases":220,"body":225,"description":219,"extension":230,"faqs":231,"identification":241,"language":242,"meta":243,"navigation":244,"nickname":219,"notes":245,"path":256,"seo":257,"stem":258,"tagline":221,"__hash__":259},"speciesProfiles\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.md","Aphaenogaster Subterranea",{"type":226,"value":227,"toc":228},"minimark",[],{"title":219,"searchDepth":48,"depth":48,"links":229},[],"md",[232,235,238],{"question":233,"answer":234},"Toutes les fourmis vendues comme Aphaenogaster subterranea sont-elles vraiment de cette espèce ?","Pas forcément. Jusqu'en 2019, Aphaenogaster ichnusa était considérée comme une sous-espèce sarde d'A. subterranea, et les deux sont encore confondues. Une étude de 2023 les a trouvées toutes deux en Italie et dans certaines régions d'Espagne et de France : ichnusa dans les basses terres méditerranéennes chaudes, et subterranea surtout plus haut en altitude ou dans des microclimats particuliers, mais aussi courante au niveau de la mer sous les climats continentaux. Les ouvrières se distinguent par la forme de leurs épines, alors que les reines et les mâles ne peuvent se distinguer qu'au microscope. Les fiches d'éleveurs ne font pas la différence entre les deux : considérez donc les conseils de soins donnés ici comme un point de départ pour l'une comme pour l'autre, jusqu'à ce que vous sachiez de laquelle il s'agit.",{"question":236,"answer":237},"Où Aphaenogaster subterranea niche-t-elle dans la nature ?","Surtout dans le sol sous les pierres, parfois dans des troncs pourris ou dans la litière de feuilles, dans les forêts de feuillus et de pins humides et ombragées, les lisières et les haies. Les colonies comptent de plusieurs centaines à environ deux mille ouvrières. En Italie, elle est commune des plaines jusque dans les collines. La base de données allemande sur les fourmis souligne qu'elle figure sur la Liste rouge allemande : il faut donc y laisser les colonies sauvages tranquilles.",{"question":239,"answer":240},"Les ouvrières d'Aphaenogaster subterranea utilisent-elles vraiment des outils ?","Oui. Comme les autres Aphaenogaster, elles ne peuvent pas se passer la nourriture liquide de bouche à bouche et n'ont pas de jabot extensible : les fourrageuses laissent donc tomber des grains de terre, des aiguilles de pin ou des morceaux d'éponge dans l'eau sucrée ou le miel et rapportent les éléments imbibés au nid. Lors d'expériences avec cette espèce et Aphaenogaster senilis, les fourmis ont préféré les matériaux qui absorbaient le plus de liquide, même artificiels comme l'éponge, et seule une minorité de fourrageuses le faisait.","Des ouvrières fines, brillantes, brun rougeâtre, aux longues pattes et antennes jaunâtres, avec une paire d'épines sur le thorax et une taille à long pédoncule, comme une Myrmica plus mince. Aphaenogaster ichnusa, très semblable et présente dans les mêmes régions du sud de l'Europe, a des épines plus courtes et plus trapues.","fr",{},true,[246,249,251,254],{"kind":247,"text":248},"tip","Soyez patient avec une jeune colonie : elle démarre lentement, et les éleveurs signalent seulement une poignée d'ouvrières après les premiers mois, puis une croissance plus rapide une fois la colonie bien installée.",{"kind":247,"text":250},"Les ouvrières rapportent directement au nid tout ce qu'elles trouvent et ne peuvent pas se passer les liquides de bouche à bouche. Coupez la nourriture en petits morceaux pour que rien de gros ne pourrisse à l'intérieur, et mettez une pincée de sable propre dans le nid ou à côté de l'eau sucrée, car elles transportent les liquides sur des grains imbibés.",{"kind":252,"text":253},"watchOut","Ne laissez pas tout le nid se dessécher ni passer d'un extrême à l'autre. C'est une espèce de forêts humides et ombragées, et la base de données allemande sur les fourmis note que la colonie se développe plus lentement quand elle est gardée trop au sec : gardez donc une zone humide pour le couvain.",{"kind":247,"text":255},"Offrez un abri aux fourrageuses timides, par exemple de la litière de feuilles ou de l'écorce sur le sol de l'aire de chasse. Elles sont surtout actives au crépuscule et la nuit, et dans la nature elles chassent parmi les feuilles mortes ; n'attendez donc pas beaucoup d'activité sous une lumière vive.","\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea",{"description":219},"fr\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea","CSAjeOvhUhbkLxVSr4a6ARR5bQVKQdsiMPWoKvcdWuw",[261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275],"Allemagne","Autriche","Belgique","Bulgarie","Croatie","Espagne","France","Grèce","Hongrie","Italie","Roumanie","Slovaquie","Slovénie","Suisse","Tchéquie",[277,278,280],{"name":66,"slug":34},{"name":67,"slug":279},"tetramorium-caespitum",{"name":68,"slug":281},"pheidole-pallidula",[283,303,319],{"slug":284,"scientificName":285,"genus":218,"nickname":286,"aliases":287,"tagline":288,"image":289,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":290,"workerSize":291,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":292,"temperature":294,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":297,"hibernationBand":299,"sizeClass":10,"founding":300,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":301},"aphaenogaster-senilis","Aphaenogaster senilis","Fourmi gitane",[],"Une chasseuse agitée aux longues pattes, qui se propage en divisant sa colonie plutôt qu'en volant, et rapporte la nourriture liquide au nid sur de petits débris.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.jpg","3",[215,76],[50,293],10,[295,296],21,27,[51,298],16,"mild","fission",[82,302],"northAfrica",{"slug":304,"scientificName":305,"genus":306,"nickname":307,"aliases":308,"tagline":309,"image":310,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":311,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":312,"temperature":313,"hibernation":314,"hibernationTemperature":315,"hibernationBand":316,"sizeClass":10,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":317},"camponotus-lateralis","Camponotus lateralis","Camponotus","Fourmi latérale",[],"Une petite fourmi charpentière timide, à tête rouge et au gaster noir, qui se fait passer pour une fourmi acrobate et suit les pistes de celle-ci pour trouver de la nourriture.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis.jpg",[214,76],[50,293],[295,296],"required",[50,51],"cool",[82,302,318],"middleEast",{"slug":320,"scientificName":321,"genus":306,"nickname":219,"aliases":322,"tagline":323,"image":324,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":325,"majorSize":327,"queenSize":328,"temperature":331,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":334,"hibernationBand":316,"sizeClass":335,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":336},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus",[],"Une géante robuste d'un noir mat des champs et des parcs d'Asie de l'Est, qui se développe lentement, mais dont la colonie peut rester menée par la même reine pendant de nombreuses années.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",[326,51],6,14,[329,330],15,18,[332,333],22,28,[50,51],"large",[337],"asia",[339,346,352],{"id":340,"title":341,"description":342,"image":343,"categoryText":344,"path":345},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Comment préparer une installation en tube à essai - Bases","Dans ce tutoriel, apprenez à préparer une installation en tube à essai, la meilleure façon d'offrir un environnement idéal à une reine fraîchement fécondée !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","Bases","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":347,"title":348,"description":349,"image":350,"categoryText":344,"path":351},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Comment faire hiverner vos fourmis - Tutoriel d'hivernation","Dans ce guide, parlons de l'hivernation : qu'est-ce que c'est ? Pourquoi les fourmis en ont-elles besoin ? Dois-je faire hiverner mes fourmis ? Voyons ça !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":353,"title":354,"description":355,"image":356,"categoryText":357,"path":358},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Comment fabriquer un nid en Ytong - Tutoriel fourmis","Dans ce tutoriel, apprenez à fabriquer un nid en Ytong pour vos colonies de fourmis ! C'est l'un des meilleurs types de nids pour de nombreuses espèces !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Tutoriels","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",1791900243051]