[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":373},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fatta-cephalotes":3},{"species":4,"profile":244,"countryNames":283,"lookalikes":299,"similar":303,"posts":353},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":29,"difficulty":32,"dryHumidity":33,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":34,"experience":39,"extension":40,"finder":41,"founding":42,"growth":43,"guide":33,"hibernation":44,"hibernationMonths":33,"hibernationTemperature":33,"humidity":45,"image":48,"imageCredit":49,"imageHeight":53,"imageWidth":54,"interests":33,"keptSince":33,"legal":55,"lookalikes":58,"majorSize":62,"maxWorkers":33,"meta":63,"nests":64,"nuptialFlightMonths":67,"nuptialFlightTime":70,"nuptialFlightTriggers":71,"polymorphism":73,"queenSize":74,"regions":77,"relatedPosts":80,"reviewedAt":57,"scientificName":84,"sources":85,"stem":228,"subfamily":229,"temperature":230,"tribe":233,"workerSize":234,"__hash__":237,"slug":238,"genus":239,"nickname":240,"aliases":241,"tagline":243},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fatta-cephalotes.yml","(Linnaeus, 1758)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"MX","GT","BZ","HN","NI","CR","PA","CO","VE","EC","PE","BR","BO","GF","TT",[28],"bite",[30,31],"leaves","sugar","7",null,[35,36,37,38],"humidity","nuptialFlightMonths","workerSize","queenSize","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","veryFast","none",[46,47],85,95,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fatta-cephalotes.jpg",{"author":50,"license":51,"url":52},"a6475","CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F382480002",800,1200,{"status":56,"checked":57},"free","2026-10-11",[59,60,61],"Atta sexdens","Atta laevigata","Atta colombica",18,{},[65,66],"acrylic","naturalistic",[68,69],4,7,"night",[72],"rain","polymorphic",[75,76],22,30,[78,79],"northAmerica","southAmerica",[81,82,83],"keeping-leafcutter-ants-v2-the-ant-pod","when-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod","preparing-ants-for-vacation-the-ant-pod","Atta cephalotes",[86,92,100,104,109,113,117,121,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,154,158,162,166,170,174,178,182,187,191,195,199,203,207,211,216,220,224],{"type":87,"title":88,"url":89,"covers":90},"paper","Quinlan and Cherrett (1979), Ecological Entomology 4: The role of fungus in the diet of the leaf-cutting ant Atta cephalotes (workers drink plant sap, the fungus feeds mainly the larvae)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1365-2311.1979.tb00570.x",[91],"biology",{"type":93,"title":94,"url":95,"covers":96},"reference","Longino: Ants of Costa Rica, Atta cephalotes (range, identification, subterranean refuse dumps, predawn nuptial flights)","https:\u002F\u002Fants.biology.utah.edu\u002Fgenera\u002Fatta\u002Fspecies\u002Fcephalotes\u002Fcephalotes.html",[97,91,98,99],"taxonomy","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":93,"title":101,"url":102,"covers":103},"Longino: Ants of Costa Rica, key to Atta (A. cephalotes with a smooth shiny patch on the mesosoma and woolly hair on the majors, versus the matte, maroon A. colombica)","https:\u002F\u002Fants.biology.utah.edu\u002Fgenera\u002Fatta\u002Fkey.html",[97],{"type":87,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"Muratore, Ilieş, Huzar, Zaidi and Traniello (2023), Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 77: Morphological evolution and the behavioral organization of agricultural division of labor in the leafcutter ant Atta cephalotes (worker size classes, laboratory colonies kept at 25 °C)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00265-023-03344-4",[91,108],"husbandry",{"type":87,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"Barrera, Sosa-Calvo, Schultz and Rabeling (2022), Systematic Entomology 47: Phylogenomic reconstruction reveals new insights into the evolution and biogeography of Atta leaf-cutting ants (species delimitation in Atta is problematic)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fsyen.12513",[97],{"type":87,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"Baer and Boomsma (2006), Journal of Morphology 267: Mating biology of the leaf-cutting ants Atta colombica and A. cephalotes (copulations often occur at night)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjmor.10467",[91,99],{"type":87,"title":118,"url":119,"covers":120},"Corrêa, Bieber, Wirth and Leal (2005), Neotropical Entomology 34: Occurrence of Atta cephalotes in Alagoas, northeastern Brazil (range, disjunct populations)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1590\u002FS1519-566X2005000400023",[98],{"type":93,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"Wikipedia: Atta cephalotes","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAtta_cephalotes",[97,91,98],{"type":93,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Wikipedia: Atta (ant genus), queens and fungus pocket","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAtta_(ant)",[91],{"type":93,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"GBIF: Atta cephalotes (Linnaeus, 1758), occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F5035748",[97,98],{"type":93,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"iNaturalist: Atta cephalotes observations annotated as male (winged males by month and country)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations?taxon_id=153974&term_id=9&term_value_id=11",[99],{"type":93,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"The Guide to Leafcutter Ants: nuptial flights (Atta cephalotes flies after early rains in May, after Mintzer 1990)","https:\u002F\u002Fkeyapa.com\u002Fleafcutters\u002Fnuptials.htm",[99],{"type":93,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"University of the West Indies: Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago, Atta cephalotes (Leaf-cutter Ant or Bachac)","https:\u002F\u002Fsta.uwi.edu\u002Ffst\u002Flifesciences\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002Flifesciences\u002Fimages\u002FAtta%20cephalotes%20-%20Leaf-cutter%20Ant%20or%20Bachac.pdf",[91,98],{"type":93,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"EPPO Global Database: Atta cephalotes (ATTACE), common names","https:\u002F\u002Fgd.eppo.int\u002Ftaxon\u002FATTACE",[97],{"type":150,"title":151,"url":152,"covers":153},"careSheet","Antstore: Atta cephalotes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-America\u002FAtta-cephalotes.html",[108,91,99],{"type":150,"title":155,"url":156,"covers":157},"ANTCUBE: Guide for the top 10 ant species to keep at home, Atta cephalotes","https:\u002F\u002Fantcube.shop\u002Fen\u002F2025\u002F09\u002F03\u002Fguide-for-the-top-10-ant-species-to-keep-at-home\u002F",[108,91],{"type":150,"title":159,"url":160,"covers":161},"Ant Shack: Atta cephalotes care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fatta-cephalotes",[108,91],{"type":150,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"FormicaMarket: Atta cephalotes care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fatta-cephalotes\u002F",[108],{"type":150,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Atta cephalotes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F168-atta-cephalotes\u002F",[108,91],{"type":93,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Marwell Zoo: Leaf-cutter ants (Atta cephalotes, queen about 22 mm, workers 2-14 mm)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.marwell.org.uk\u002Fanimals\u002Fleaf-cutter-ants\u002F",[91],{"type":150,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"antkeeping.info: Atta cephalotes (queen and worker sizes)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fatta-cephalotes",[91],{"type":150,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"Leaf Cutting Ants (Andrew Stephenson): care of leaf-cutting ant colonies in captivity","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.leafcuttingants.com\u002Farticle01.html",[108,91],{"type":183,"title":184,"url":185,"covers":186},"forum","Formiculture: Ultimate Guide to Leafcutter Ants (CheetoLord02: never heat the fungus, Atta found claustrally, the queen lays according to the volume of fungus)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F15532-old-cheetos-ultimate-guide-to-leafcutter-ants%E2%84%A2\u002F",[91,108],{"type":183,"title":188,"url":189,"covers":190},"Antstore forum: Atta cephalotes bicolor (AntsNational, a colony of around 2000 workers after about 11 months and around 6000 after about 13 months)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Fpost148162.html",[108],{"type":183,"title":192,"url":193,"covers":194},"Ameisenforum: Haltungsbericht Atta cephalotes (Joachim123, humidity, ventilation and fungus loss)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=201&t=62108",[108],{"type":183,"title":196,"url":197,"covers":198},"Ameisenforum: Atta cephalotes (zweifarbig) (marcel, a colony kept for about nine years, growth, plugged openings and a queen lost after a heat wave)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=201&t=51893",[108],{"type":183,"title":200,"url":201,"covers":202},"Ameisenforum: Atta spec. Haltungs- und Fotobericht (Lifestyler94, pesticide losses and break-outs)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=201&t=64887",[108],{"type":183,"title":204,"url":205,"covers":206},"Ameisenforum: Atta Futter für den Winter (food plants for the cold months)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=201&t=60317",[108],{"type":183,"title":208,"url":209,"covers":210},"Ameisenforum: Atta cephalotes (Linske4, advice on buying a colony and shipping the fungus)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=201&t=64991",[108],{"type":93,"title":212,"url":213,"covers":214},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[215],"legal",{"type":93,"title":217,"url":218,"covers":219},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[215],{"type":93,"title":221,"url":222,"covers":223},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[215],{"type":93,"title":225,"url":226,"covers":227},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[215],"species\u002Fatta-cephalotes","Myrmicinae",[231,232],23,27,"Attini",[235,236],2,12,"39QjsCrWa8u26T9gOC45fT87A0ipD-J8M2Ar0hGTezQ","atta-cephalotes","Atta","Fourmi parasol",[242],"Fourmi céphalote","La coupeuse de feuilles classique : des ouvrières brillantes, rouge orangé et de toutes tailles, rapportent des morceaux de feuilles découpés pour nourrir un jardin de champignons vivant.",{"id":245,"title":246,"aliases":241,"body":247,"description":251,"extension":253,"faqs":254,"identification":264,"language":265,"meta":266,"navigation":267,"nickname":240,"notes":268,"path":279,"seo":280,"stem":281,"tagline":243,"__hash__":282},"speciesProfiles\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fatta-cephalotes.md","Atta Cephalotes",{"type":248,"value":249,"toc":250},"minimark",[],{"title":251,"searchDepth":235,"depth":235,"links":252},"",[],"md",[255,258,261],{"question":256,"answer":257},"Les ouvrières d'Atta cephalotes mangent-elles les feuilles qu'elles coupent ?","Non. Les morceaux de feuilles sont mâchés en une pulpe sur laquelle pousse le champignon. Dans une étude portant sur cette espèce précisément, les larves tiraient assez d'énergie des extrémités gonflées du champignon appelées staphylae, mais ce n'était pas le cas des ouvrières ni de la reine ; les ouvrières tirent une grande part de leur énergie de la sève des plantes qu'elles boivent pendant qu'elles coupent et préparent les feuilles.",{"question":259,"answer":260},"Pourquoi les ouvrières d'Atta cephalotes existent-elles en autant de tailles ?","Chaque taille a son travail. Les plus petites ouvrières, les minims, restent à l'intérieur pour creuser et s'occuper du champignon et du couvain, et certaines voyagent sur les morceaux de feuilles, ce qui protégerait les porteuses contre des mouches parasites. Les ouvrières moyennes coupent et transportent les feuilles, et les majors à énorme tête défendent la colonie et dégagent les pistes. Les majors n'apparaissent qu'après un certain temps de croissance de la colonie : une jeune colonie ressemble donc à une foule de petites fourmis.",{"question":262,"answer":263},"Peut-on démarrer une colonie d'Atta cephalotes à partir d'une jeune reine ?","Oui, à condition qu'elle soit fécondée et qu'elle transporte encore la pincée de champignon prélevée dans le nid de sa mère. Une reine d'Atta fonde sa colonie enfermée dans une chambre et vit sur ses réserves corporelles ; elle n'a donc besoin d'aucune nourriture, mais elle n'a aucune chance si le champignon est perdu ou si le petit jardin échoue. Les éleveurs qui en démarrent une depuis le début signalent un premier jardin et quelques dizaines d'ouvrières en quelques semaines, mais cela demande beaucoup de temps et certaines reines se révèlent stériles, ce qui explique que la plupart des acheteurs préfèrent une colonie établie avec son champignon. Le transport émiette souvent le jardin, et beaucoup commandent donc un morceau de rechange en secours.","Des ouvrières rouge orangé de toutes tailles, avec une plage lisse et brillante sur le côté du thorax et des majors à énorme tête qui portent une touffe de poils laineux rougeâtres sur la face ; Atta colombica, qui lui ressemble, est bordeaux, entièrement mate et n'a pas de poils laineux sur ses majors. Les colonies vendues comme cephalotes, y compris des formes sombres ou bicolores, ne sont pas toujours confirmées : une colonie d'élevage peut donc différer de cette description.","fr",{},true,[269,272,275,277],{"kind":270,"text":271},"watchOut","La chaleur est un danger plus grand qu'une pièce fraîche, et le thermomètre de la pièce est trompeur. Un éleveur a vu le jardin diminuer semaine après semaine et le couvain disparaître après une vague de chaleur dans la pièce, et la reine de cette colonie élevée de longue date a été retrouvée morte par la suite ; d'autres éleveurs signalent que le jardin diminue dès qu'il fait trop chaud. Placez un thermomètre à sonde dans la chambre du champignon, évitez que les sources de chaleur touchent le jardin et prévoyez un refroidissement estival.",{"kind":273,"text":274},"tip","Faites circuler l'air autour du champignon, et ne vous contentez pas de trous dans le couvercle. Le jardin dégage du CO2, qui descend, et dans le bac d'un éleveur doté d'une seule aération en haut, le champignon a été démantelé jusqu'à ce que l'on ajoute de la ventilation ; les éleveurs expérimentés conseillent des aérations en haut et en bas. Une petite cloche au-dessus du jardin permet aux fourmis de créer leur propre microclimat humide ; ne laissez pas d'eau liquide toucher le champignon et allez-y doucement avec les aliments riches en eau comme la laitue.",{"kind":270,"text":276},"Ne coupez des feuilles que dans des endroits dont vous savez qu'ils ne sont pas traités. Un feuillage traité peut anéantir une colonie : un éleveur a apparemment perdu plusieurs jeunes reines peu après leur avoir donné des feuilles coupées en lisière de forêt, à côté d'un champ cultivé, et le sumac est toxique pour le champignon. La ronce, les plantes de la famille des rosacées, le framboisier et le hêtre sont les aliments de base habituels : prévoyez donc tôt l'approvisionnement d'hiver et gardez une ration quotidienne régulière. La reine pond en proportion de la quantité de champignon ; une ration régulière empêche donc la colonie de déborder de son espace.",{"kind":270,"text":278},"Les ouvrières bouchent en quelques heures, avec des grains de substrat, toute ouverture que vous découpez dans un couvercle, et les colonies plus grandes aiment s'échapper. Utilisez un cadre rigide et une large barrière glissante autour de chaque bac et de chaque passage de tubes, et ouvrez les couvercles lentement.","\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fatta-cephalotes",{"description":251},"fr\u002Fspecies\u002Fatta-cephalotes","RCKlndjXljnPvwff44nyGe7CCgK7aqg2JVTUsZTJwYM",[284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298],"Belize","Bolivie","Brésil","Colombie","Costa Rica","Équateur","Guatemala","Guyane française","Honduras","Mexique","Nicaragua","Panama","Pérou","Trinité-et-Tobago","Venezuela",[300,301,302],{"name":59,"slug":33},{"name":60,"slug":33},{"name":61,"slug":33},[304,323,335],{"slug":305,"scientificName":306,"genus":307,"nickname":251,"aliases":308,"tagline":309,"image":310,"experience":39,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":311,"majorSize":313,"queenSize":314,"temperature":317,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":33,"hibernationBand":44,"sizeClass":319,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":320,"regions":321},"carebara-diversa","Carebara diversa","Carebara",[],"Une maraudeuse en raid, dont les colonnes de minuscules ouvrières et de majors à tête géante ressemblent à celles des fourmis légionnaires, les plus petites ouvrières voyageant sur le dos des plus grandes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcarebara-diversa.jpg",[235,312],9,15,[315,316],19,25,[318,76],26,"large","facultative",[322],"asia",{"slug":324,"scientificName":325,"genus":326,"nickname":251,"aliases":327,"tagline":328,"image":329,"experience":39,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":330,"majorSize":76,"queenSize":331,"temperature":333,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":33,"hibernationBand":44,"sizeClass":319,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":334},"dinomyrmex-gigas","Dinomyrmex gigas","Dinomyrmex",[],"Une géante nocturne des forêts tropicales humides d'Asie du Sud-Est, dont les colonies tentaculaires règlent leurs conflits de frontière par des tournois rituels entre majors à grosse tête.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas.jpg",[62,316],[76,332],32,[75,318],[322],{"slug":336,"scientificName":337,"genus":338,"nickname":339,"aliases":340,"tagline":341,"image":342,"experience":39,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":343,"majorSize":346,"queenSize":347,"temperature":349,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":33,"hibernationBand":44,"sizeClass":319,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":320,"regions":351},"oecophylla-smaragdina","Oecophylla smaragdina","Oecophylla","Fourmi tisserande",[],"Des fourmis arboricoles aux longues pattes qui cousent des feuilles vivantes en nids avec la soie de leurs propres larves, et un défi d'élevage de niveau expert.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Foecophylla-smaragdina.jpg",[344,345],5,8,10,[348,316],20,[350,76],24,[322,352],"oceania",[354,361,367],{"id":355,"title":356,"description":357,"image":358,"categoryText":359,"path":360},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fkeeping-leafcutter-ants-v2-the-ant-pod.md","Élever des fourmis coupe-feuille V2 - The Ant Pod","Élever des fourmis coupe-feuille : meilleures feuilles à proposer, comme la ronce et le pommier, éviter les évasions et maîtriser la croissance de la colonie.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_29_keeping_leafcutter_ants_v2.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Ffr\u002Fkeeping-leafcutter-ants-v2-the-ant-pod",{"id":362,"title":363,"description":364,"image":365,"categoryText":359,"path":366},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod.md","Quand les colonies deviennent incontrôlables ! - The Ant Pod","Que faire quand une colonie devient trop grande ? Lynn, Jake et Alex abordent surpopulation, nettoyage des grandes aires de chasse, alimentation et réduction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_ant_colonies_out_of_control_40.jpg","\u002Ffr\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod",{"id":368,"title":369,"description":370,"image":371,"categoryText":359,"path":372},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fpreparing-ants-for-vacation-the-ant-pod.md","Préparer ses fourmis pour les vacances - The Ant Pod","Départ en vacances ? Préparez vos colonies : eau, nourriture qui se conserve, installations anti-évasion, température de la pièce et quelqu'un pour passer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_ants_vacation_47.jpg","\u002Ffr\u002Fpreparing-ants-for-vacation-the-ant-pod",1791900243231]