[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":371},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus":3},{"species":4,"profile":244,"countryNames":282,"lookalikes":292,"similar":297,"posts":350},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":10,"defense":20,"diet":23,"difficulty":26,"dryHumidity":27,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":28,"experience":36,"extension":37,"finder":38,"founding":39,"growth":40,"guide":27,"hibernation":41,"hibernationMonths":42,"hibernationTemperature":45,"humidity":48,"image":51,"imageCredit":52,"imageHeight":56,"imageWidth":57,"interests":27,"keptSince":27,"legal":58,"lookalikes":61,"majorSize":64,"maxWorkers":65,"meta":66,"nests":67,"nuptialFlightMonths":71,"nuptialFlightTime":74,"nuptialFlightTriggers":75,"polymorphism":78,"queenSize":79,"regions":80,"relatedPosts":83,"reviewedAt":60,"scientificName":87,"sources":88,"stem":231,"subfamily":232,"temperature":233,"tribe":236,"workerSize":237,"__hash__":238,"slug":239,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":242,"tagline":243},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.yml","Emery, 1905","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":9},"medium",[11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19],"ES","PT","IT","MT","GI","MA","DZ","TN","LY",[21,22],"bite","acid",[24,25],"sugar","insects","4",null,[29,30,31,32,33,34,35],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast","recommended",[43,44],11,2,[46,47],12,18,[49,50],40,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",{"author":53,"license":54,"url":55},"Jonghyun Park","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F394027985",800,1200,{"status":59,"checked":60},"free","2026-10-11",[62,63],"Camponotus cruentatus","Camponotus sylvaticus",16,10000,{},[68,69,70],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[72,73],6,8,"night",[76,77],"heat","calm","polymorphic",[64,47],[81,82],"europe","northAfrica",[84,85,86],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Camponotus barbaricus",[89,96,101,105,109,113,120,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,166,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,219,223,227],{"type":90,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"paper","Emery (1905), Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze, Istituto di Bologna 9: 27-44, Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F., original description of C. maculatus subsp. barbaricus (Gibraltar and Seville)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42",[94,95],"taxonomy","distribution",{"type":97,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) barbaricus Emery, 1905","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDJ5",[94],{"type":97,"title":102,"url":103,"covers":104},"AntCat: Camponotus barbaricus Emery, 1905","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F432077",[94],{"type":97,"title":106,"url":107,"covers":108},"AntWiki: Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_barbaricus",[94,95],{"type":97,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"GBIF: Camponotus barbaricus Emery, 1905, occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1313695",[95],{"type":97,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"Wikipedia (Spanish): Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_barbaricus",[117,118,119],"biology","husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":121,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Welcome to Lazy Tube (Serafine, 2016 to 2025: species description, development times, colony growth to several thousand workers, winter rest, males and flights, origin)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=55904",[118,117,95,119],{"type":121,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Formiculture: Welcome to Lazy Tube, Serafines Camponotus barbaricus (English version of the journal, origin Morocco to Malta)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F4167-welcome-to-lazy-tube-serafines-camponotus-barbaricus\u002F",[118,117,95,119],{"type":121,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Ameisenforum.de: Winterruhe Camponotus barbaricus (room temperature versus cool winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=58997",[118],{"type":121,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Sammys Ameisenhaltungsbericht 2 (colony stuck at a few dozen workers without heat, heat mat effect, yearly cellar rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=60519",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Sammy keeping report and the 2026 introduction of a new queen into a queenless colony","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=64851",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, summary of the new queen integration after more than six months","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=65036",[117],{"type":121,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (queen size, winter rest in an unheated loft)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=33695",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (queen size, four months of winter rest in an unheated room)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=25392",[118],{"type":121,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (PTFE escape barrier, summer room temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=29127",[118],{"type":121,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Ameisenforum.de: Fabey93s Camponotus barbaricus (heat in summer, passive winter rest at cellar temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=62275",[118],{"type":162,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"careSheet","Antstore: Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FCamponotus-barbaricus.html",[118,117,119],{"type":162,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Anthouse (Spain): Colony of Camponotus barbaricus, instructions for breeding","https:\u002F\u002Fanthouse.es\u002Fen\u002Ffree-ants\u002F332-colony-of-camponotus-barbaricus-free-ants-anthouse.html",[118],{"type":162,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Ants R Us: Camponotus barbaricus care sheet (PDF)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002F_files\u002Fugd\u002Fd392ea_d2ad8b2a0c064de9bb33243621f61988.pdf",[118],{"type":162,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Ants R Us: Camponotus barbaricus queen starter pack","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus-queen-with-brood-starter-pack",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"LaMarabunta.org: Humedad en sitios con mucha humedad, Camponotus barbaricus (dry nest with an external drinker)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fhumedad-en-sitios-con-mucha-humedad-camponotus-bar-t45944.html",[118],{"type":121,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"LaMarabunta.org: Por que se mueren mis camponotus barbaricus (activity at dusk, shy small colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fpor-que-se-mueren-mis-camponotus-barbaricus-t55957.html",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"LaMarabunta.org: Hormiguero C.barbaricus (more active at night, feeding inside the test tube)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fhormiguero-c-barbaricus-t58480.html",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"LaMarabunta.org: Poliginia de camponotus barbaricus (strictly monogynous, aggressive when threatened)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fpoliginia-de-camponotus-barbaricus-t57239.html",[117],{"type":121,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"LaMarabunta.org: Alados de c.barbaricus (winged queen and male found on 1 July 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Falados-de-c-barbaricus-t41023.html",[119],{"type":121,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"LaMarabunta.org: Cruentatus, Herculeanus o Bárbaricus para iniciar (matte black and red cruentatus versus glossy black barbaricus)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcruentatus-herculeanus-o-barbaricus-para-iniciar-t42577.html",[117],{"type":121,"title":203,"url":204,"covers":205},"LaMarabunta.org: Camponotus cruentatus VS Camponotus Barbaricus (how Spanish keepers tell them apart)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus-vs-camponotus-barbaricus-t58705.html",[117],{"type":97,"title":207,"url":208,"covers":209},"AntFlights: nuptial flight records of Camponotus barbaricus (26 records, Spain, 2019 to 2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Fstats\u002Fflights\u002FCamponotus\u002Fbarbaricus",[119],{"type":97,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"Antkeeping.info: Camponotus barbaricus (nuptial flight months, native countries)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus\u002F",[95,119],{"type":97,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[218],"legal",{"type":97,"title":220,"url":221,"covers":222},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[218],{"type":97,"title":224,"url":225,"covers":226},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[218],{"type":97,"title":228,"url":229,"covers":230},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[218],"species\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus","Formicinae",[234,235],25,30,"Camponotini",[72,46],"7afmUCPn89F4NgS632uFWTZspnwDdhWs3MmXmje3iBk","camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus","",[],"Une géante timide, surtout nocturne, de la Méditerranée occidentale, qui démarre lentement puis forme une énorme colonie dès qu'elle dispose d'une vraie chaleur.",{"id":245,"title":246,"aliases":242,"body":247,"description":241,"extension":252,"faqs":253,"identification":263,"language":264,"meta":265,"navigation":266,"nickname":241,"notes":267,"path":278,"seo":279,"stem":280,"tagline":243,"__hash__":281},"speciesProfiles\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.md","Camponotus Barbaricus",{"type":248,"value":249,"toc":250},"minimark",[],{"title":241,"searchDepth":44,"depth":44,"links":251},[],"md",[254,257,260],{"question":255,"answer":256},"Camponotus barbaricus est-elle vraiment nocturne ?","Surtout, oui. Les petites colonies restent cachées le jour et sortent au crépuscule, et même dans les grandes colonies, les plus grosses ouvrières cherchent généralement leur nourriture la nuit, tandis que beaucoup d'ouvrières peuvent rester à découvert en journée une fois la colonie développée. Certaines fiches de boutiques indiquent « jour et nuit », et quelques éleveurs voient des ouvrières isolées se promener de jour. Une lumière vive et les lampes de poche les perturbent, et un film rouge ne sert à rien contre une lumière forte : une lumière rouge faible fonctionne donc le mieux.",{"question":258,"answer":259},"Une colonie de Camponotus barbaricus sans reine peut-elle accepter une nouvelle reine ?","Parfois, mais attendez-vous à un processus long et risqué. Un éleveur dont la reine était morte pendant l'hiver 2026 a placé une nouvelle reine derrière un grillage dans un petit nid à l'intérieur de l'aire de chasse de la colonie, puis l'a réunie pas à pas avec des nymphes et des ouvrières isolées. Au bout de plus de six mois, les ouvrières l'ont acceptée et nourrie, bien qu'elle ait attaqué des ouvrières en chemin et tué une major. Des éleveurs espagnols soulignent que leurs Camponotus sont strictement monogynes et agressifs quand ils se sentent menacés ; la plupart des éleveurs y voient donc une tentative très incertaine.",{"question":261,"answer":262},"Quand les grandes ouvrières apparaissent-elles dans une colonie de Camponotus barbaricus ?","Plus tard que ne le pensent la plupart des gens. Dans la colonie la mieux documentée, les premières petites majors sont apparues vers 50 ouvrières, au cours du premier été ; des majors presque aussi grandes que la reine ont suivi dans la première année, et les ouvrières les plus grandes, jusqu'à environ 18 mm, ne sont apparues qu'à la troisième année, après que la colonie a dépassé dix mille ouvrières. Une jeune colonie qui n'a que de petites ouvrières ne fait donc rien de mal.","Des ouvrières d'un noir brillant, en nombreuses tailles, avec une tête et un gaster noirs et un thorax qui va du noir au rouge sombre ou à l'orange selon les individus et les colonies : des envois de provenances différentes peuvent donc avoir un aspect très différent. Par rapport à Camponotus cruentatus, le corps est plus brillant et le gaster n'a pas de bande orange ; et comme le nom recouvre aussi des formes régionales telles que la sous-espèce xanthomelas, l'identité exacte des colonies vendues en boutique est rarement certaine.","fr",{},true,[268,271,274,276],{"kind":269,"text":270},"tip","Ne chauffez qu'un côté du nid. Une colonie est restée minuscule pendant des années à température ambiante, puis a décollé après l'ajout d'un tapis chauffant ; comme les œufs, les jeunes larves et les nymphes choisissent des endroits différents, un bout chaud avec un coin plus frais fonctionne le mieux.",{"kind":272,"text":273},"watchOut","Ne comptez pas sur du verre lisse ni sur un revêtement mince : les ouvrières grimpent sur le verre vertical, marchent à l'envers et, dans un journal d'élevage, ont traversé sans hésiter un spray de PTFE. Gardez des couvercles bien fermés, sans aucun interstice, et nourrissez dans une aire de chasse plutôt que dans le tube à essai, d'où certaines ouvrières se précipitent dehors et se perdent quand on l'ouvre.",{"kind":269,"text":275},"Proposez des liquides fluides. Les ouvrières ignorent le miel ou le sirop épais quand quelque chose de plus liquide est disponible : diluez donc bien le miel ou le sirop d'érable, et attendez-vous à ce qu'elles lèchent le jus des insectes frais et de la pâtée molle pour chat et laissent les parties solides au dépotoir.",{"kind":269,"text":277},"Laissez la colonie déménager d'elle-même. Les éleveurs signalent qu'un déménagement forcé bloque le développement, car les ouvrières déménagent quand le nid devient trop petit ou quand les conditions se dégradent. Reliez le nouveau nid à l'ancien et soyez patient : un déménagement peut prendre des jours.","\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus",{"description":241},"fr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus","QOQMAPmSDv3Yk36glT4P8vJx4GTweH96wLuS596koyo",[283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291],"Algérie","Espagne","Gibraltar","Italie","Libye","Malte","Maroc","Portugal","Tunisie",[293,295],{"name":62,"slug":294},"camponotus-cruentatus",{"name":63,"slug":296},"camponotus-sylvaticus",[298,319,337],{"slug":299,"scientificName":300,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":301,"tagline":302,"image":303,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":304,"majorSize":46,"queenSize":307,"temperature":309,"hibernation":41,"hibernationTemperature":312,"hibernationBand":314,"sizeClass":315,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":316},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi",[],"Une fourmi charpentière d'un doré pâle, originaire des steppes sèches d'Asie centrale, qui creuse son nid dans le sol et sort la nuit.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",[305,306],4,9,[46,308],14,[310,311],24,28,[313,47],15,"mild","large",[317,318],"asia","middleEast",{"slug":320,"scientificName":321,"genus":240,"nickname":322,"aliases":323,"tagline":324,"image":325,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":326,"majorSize":327,"queenSize":328,"temperature":330,"hibernation":331,"hibernationTemperature":332,"hibernationBand":334,"sizeClass":315,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":335},"camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus herculeanus","Fourmi hercule",[],"Une géante noire résistante au froid des forêts de conifères du Nord, qui creuse son nid dans de vieilles souches et des arbres sur pied.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",[72,43],13,[308,329],17,[47,234],"required",[333,73],5,"cold",[81,317,336],"northAmerica",{"slug":338,"scientificName":339,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":340,"tagline":341,"image":342,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":343,"majorSize":308,"queenSize":344,"temperature":345,"hibernation":41,"hibernationTemperature":347,"hibernationBand":348,"sizeClass":315,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":349},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus",[],"Une géante robuste d'un noir mat des champs et des parcs d'Asie de l'Est, qui se développe lentement, mais dont la colonie peut rester menée par la même reine pendant de nombreuses années.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",[72,46],[313,47],[346,311],22,[73,46],"cool",[317],[351,358,365],{"id":352,"title":353,"description":354,"image":355,"categoryText":356,"path":357},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Comment préparer une installation en tube à essai - Bases","Dans ce tutoriel, apprenez à préparer une installation en tube à essai, la meilleure façon d'offrir un environnement idéal à une reine fraîchement fécondée !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","Bases","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":359,"title":360,"description":361,"image":362,"categoryText":363,"path":364},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs acrylique - Lequel choisir pour un nid de fourmis ?","Dans cet article, nous allons parler de deux des types de nids de fourmis les plus populaires : les nids en acrylique et les nids en Ytong ! Comparons-les !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","Comparatifs de produits","\u002Ffr\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",{"id":366,"title":367,"description":368,"image":369,"categoryText":356,"path":370},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Comment faire hiverner vos fourmis - Tutoriel d'hivernation","Dans ce guide, parlons de l'hivernation : qu'est-ce que c'est ? Pourquoi les fourmis en ont-elles besoin ? Dois-je faire hiverner mes fourmis ? Voyons ça !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900243486]