[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":388},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus":3},{"species":4,"profile":260,"countryNames":300,"lookalikes":315,"similar":322,"posts":367},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":26,"diet":29,"difficulty":32,"dryHumidity":33,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":34,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":33,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":33,"keptSince":33,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":69,"maxWorkers":70,"meta":71,"nests":72,"nuptialFlightMonths":76,"nuptialFlightTime":78,"nuptialFlightTriggers":79,"polymorphism":81,"queenSize":82,"regions":85,"relatedPosts":89,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":93,"sources":94,"stem":246,"subfamily":247,"temperature":248,"tribe":251,"workerSize":252,"__hash__":254,"slug":255,"genus":256,"nickname":257,"aliases":258,"tagline":259},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.yml","(Linnaeus, 1758)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"SE","NO","FI","RU","EE","PL","DE","CZ","AT","CH","IT","FR","CA","US",[27,28],"bite","acid",[30,31],"sugar","insects","4",null,[35,36,37,38,39],"humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[47,48],10,3,[50,51],5,8,[53,54],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F82650585",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66,67,68],"Camponotus ligniperda","Camponotus vagus","Camponotus japonicus",13,5000,{},[73,74,75],"ytong","wooden","naturalistic",[50,77],6,"evening",[80,35],"heat","polymorphic",[83,84],14,17,[86,87,88],"europe","asia","northAmerica",[90,91,92],"how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-wooden-nest","what-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant","Camponotus herculeanus",[95,103,108,113,118,122,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,158,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,209,213,217,221,225,229,234,238,242],{"type":96,"title":97,"url":98,"covers":99},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Camponotus herculeanus (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002FBCD076E608289163CF6D412266B4378B",[100,101,102],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":104,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"reference","AntCat: Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus, 1758), valid species","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F432768",[100],{"type":109,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"paper","Schär and colleagues (2018), Journal of Biogeography 45: Do Holarctic ant species exist? Trans-Beringian dispersal and homoplasy in the Formicidae","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fjbi.13380",[100,102],{"type":109,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"Hölldobler and Maschwitz (1965), Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 50: Der Hochzeitsschwarm der Rossameise Camponotus herculeanus","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00355658",[117,101],"nuptialFlight",{"type":109,"title":119,"url":120,"covers":121},"Seifert (2019), Insectes Sociaux 66: Hybridization in the European carpenter ants Camponotus herculeanus and C. ligniperda","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-019-00693-0",[100,101,117],{"type":109,"title":123,"url":124,"covers":125},"Seppä and Gertsch (1996), Insectes Sociaux 43: Genetic relatedness in the ant Camponotus herculeanus, a comparison of estimates from allozyme and DNA microsatellite markers","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF01242925",[101],{"type":104,"title":127,"url":128,"covers":129},"Umweltbundesamt 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Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[233],"species\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus","Formicinae",[249,250],18,25,"Camponotini",[77,253],11,"eyfWSppIHN1UArCGmWKneNKDzNb-l1UQ5qRp_hAhaLY","camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus","Fourmi hercule",[],"Une géante noire résistante au froid des forêts de conifères du Nord, qui creuse son nid dans de vieilles souches et des arbres sur pied.",{"id":261,"title":262,"aliases":258,"body":263,"description":267,"extension":270,"faqs":271,"identification":281,"language":282,"meta":283,"navigation":284,"nickname":257,"notes":285,"path":296,"seo":297,"stem":298,"tagline":259,"__hash__":299},"speciesProfiles\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.md","Camponotus Herculeanus",{"type":264,"value":265,"toc":266},"minimark",[],{"title":267,"searchDepth":268,"depth":268,"links":269},"",2,[],"md",[272,275,278],{"question":273,"answer":274},"Camponotus herculeanus vit-elle vraiment sur trois continents ?","Oui. Des travaux génétiques l'ont confirmée comme l'une des trois seules espèces de fourmis à l'aire de répartition véritablement holarctique, avec Formica gagatoides et Leptothorax acervorum. Elle vit dans les montagnes d'Europe et dans tout le nord de l'Eurasie, de la Norvège à la Sibérie orientale, ainsi qu'au Canada et aux États-Unis. En Europe, c'est typiquement une espèce des forêts de conifères fraîches et ombragées.",{"question":276,"answer":277},"Camponotus herculeanus mange-t-elle du bois ?","Non, le bois n'est qu'un matériau de construction. Les ouvrières creusent à coups de mandibules des galeries et des chambres dans des souches et des troncs en décomposition et dans le cœur du bois d'arbres sur pied, surtout des conifères, et elles se nourrissent du miellat des pucerons, de la sève des plantes et de petits insectes. Dans un formicarium, elles ont besoin de sucre et d'insectes, jamais de bois.",{"question":279,"answer":280},"Pourquoi une colonie de Camponotus herculeanus garde-t-elle des reines ailées et des mâles pendant l'hiver ?","Les reines ailées et les mâles sont produits en fin d'été, mais le vol nuptial n'a lieu qu'au printemps ou au début de l'été suivant : ils attendent donc dans le nid pendant les mois froids. Des fourmis ailées dans une colonie en repos hivernal sont par conséquent normales, et le couvercle doit rester fermé dès qu'elles apparaissent.","De grandes ouvrières à la tête et au gaster noirs, au thorax et aux pattes d'un rouge sombre mat à noir rougeâtre. Comparées à Camponotus ligniperda, elles paraissent plus trapues et plus ternes, avec peu ou pas de rouge sur le gaster, et elles préfèrent les bois plus froids, plus élevés et plus ombragés, mais les deux espèces sont difficiles à distinguer à l'œil nu avec certitude.","fr",{},true,[286,289,292,294],{"kind":287,"text":288},"tip","Gardez le nid plutôt frais et n'ajoutez qu'un petit point chaud, par exemple un câble chauffant sous une extrémité. La colonie déplace d'elle-même son couvain vers la chaleur, et une chaleur constante n'est pas nécessaire pour cette espèce nordique.",{"kind":290,"text":291},"watchOut","Les nids en bois se dessèchent facilement. Un éleveur a perdu toute une saison quand des colonies dans des nids en bois secs ont stagné et mangé leur couvain : donnez donc à chaque nid en bois une chambre humide ou une réserve d'eau.",{"kind":287,"text":293},"Enveloppez le tube à essai et évitez de projeter des ombres dessus, car certaines reines fondatrices réagissent vivement aux changements de lumière et aux vibrations. Ne paniquez pas si la reine sort brièvement boire de l'eau sucrée : des éleveurs ont vu des reines fondatrices le faire et élever malgré tout leurs premières ouvrières.",{"kind":290,"text":295},"Tenez compte de ces mâchoires. Les ouvrières peuvent percer lentement les parois tendres du nid, et la reine d'un éleveur a rongé une boule de coton et la moitié d'un bouchon de mousse : utilisez donc des bouchons fermes et un matériau de nid solide.","\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus",{"description":267},"fr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus","7_8grlIPpTZGv-lmigInnAcBQreQTruyl8JSmro87k8",[301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312,313,314],"Allemagne","Autriche","Canada","Estonie","États-Unis","Finlande","France","Italie","Norvège","Pologne","Russie","Suède","Suisse","Tchéquie",[316,318,320],{"name":66,"slug":317},"camponotus-ligniperda",{"name":67,"slug":319},"camponotus-vagus",{"name":68,"slug":321},"camponotus-japonicus",[323,339,353],{"slug":317,"scientificName":66,"genus":256,"nickname":324,"aliases":325,"tagline":327,"image":328,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":329,"majorSize":83,"queenSize":330,"temperature":332,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":334,"hibernationBand":335,"sizeClass":336,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":337},"Fourmi ronge-bois",[326],"Fourmi charpentière","L'une des plus grosses fourmis d'Europe, une géante brillante rouge et noire qui vit au rythme lent de sa propre horloge saisonnière.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",[77,47],[331,249],16,[333,250],20,[50,51],"cold","large",[86,338],"middleEast",{"slug":319,"scientificName":67,"genus":256,"nickname":267,"aliases":340,"tagline":341,"image":342,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":343,"workerSize":344,"majorSize":69,"queenSize":346,"temperature":347,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":350,"hibernationBand":335,"sizeClass":336,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":351},[],"Une géante rapide, velue et d'un noir mat, qui file sur le bois mort chauffé par le soleil et malmène ses voisines devant la nourriture.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg","5",[77,345],12,[83,331],[348,349],22,28,[50,47],[86,352,87],"northAfrica",{"slug":354,"scientificName":355,"genus":256,"nickname":267,"aliases":356,"tagline":357,"image":358,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":359,"majorSize":331,"queenSize":360,"temperature":361,"hibernation":363,"hibernationTemperature":364,"hibernationBand":365,"sizeClass":336,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":366},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"Une géante timide, surtout nocturne, de la Méditerranée occidentale, qui démarre lentement puis forme une énorme colonie dès qu'elle dispose d'une vraie chaleur.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[77,345],[331,249],[250,362],30,"recommended",[345,249],"mild",[86,352],[368,375,382],{"id":369,"title":370,"description":371,"image":372,"categoryText":373,"path":374},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Comment faire hiverner vos fourmis - Tutoriel d'hivernation","Dans ce guide, parlons de l'hivernation : qu'est-ce que c'est ? Pourquoi les fourmis en ont-elles besoin ? Dois-je faire hiverner mes fourmis ? Voyons ça !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Bases","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":376,"title":377,"description":378,"image":379,"categoryText":380,"path":381},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest.md","Comment fabriquer un nid en bois - Tutoriel fourmis","Dans ce tutoriel, vous apprendrez à fabriquer un nid en bois pour vos colonies de fourmis ! Ce type de nid est parfait pour les espèces qui aiment le bois !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_wooden_nest_tutorial.png","Tutoriels","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest",{"id":383,"title":384,"description":385,"image":386,"categoryText":373,"path":387},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant.md","Que faire après avoir capturé votre première reine ?","Dans ce court guide, vous allez découvrir les étapes à suivre après avoir capturé votre toute première reine de fourmis ! C'est parti !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbrumaants_miniatura_what_to_do_after_catching_a_queen_ant.png","\u002Ffr\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant",1791900243829]