[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":362},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda":3},{"species":4,"profile":234,"countryNames":274,"lookalikes":290,"similar":295,"posts":341},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":34,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":68,"maxWorkers":69,"meta":70,"nests":71,"nuptialFlightMonths":75,"nuptialFlightTime":77,"nuptialFlightTriggers":78,"polymorphism":80,"queenSize":81,"regions":84,"relatedPosts":87,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":91,"sources":92,"stem":220,"subfamily":221,"temperature":222,"tribe":225,"workerSize":226,"__hash__":227,"slug":228,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":231,"tagline":233},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.yml","(Latreille, 1802)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"ES","FR","IT","CH","AT","DE","BE","CZ","PL","HU","DK","SE","NO","FI","RU",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","4",null,[36,37,38,39],"humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[47,48],10,3,[50,51],5,8,[53,54],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Donald Davesne","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F78375084",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66,67],"Camponotus herculeanus","Camponotus 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misspelling)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F433022",[98],{"type":107,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"paper","Seifert (2019), Insectes Sociaux 66: Hybridization in the European carpenter ants Camponotus herculeanus and C. ligniperda","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-019-00693-0",[98,99,111],"nuptialFlight",{"type":107,"title":113,"url":114,"covers":115},"Hölldobler and Maschwitz (1965), Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 50: Der Hochzeitsschwarm der Rossameise Camponotus herculeanus (swarm of the sister species, including the response to C. ligniperda males)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00355658",[111],{"type":102,"title":117,"url":118,"covers":119},"Umweltbundesamt (German Environment Agency): wood-destroying ants, Braunschwarze Rossameise (Camponotus ligniperda)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.umweltbundesamt.de\u002Fholzzerstoerende-ameisen",[99,100],{"type":102,"title":121,"url":122,"covers":123},"Catalogue of Life: 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Une fois que le couvain de la saison s'est nymphosé, les ouvrières se serrent en grappe autour de la reine, le jabot plein, et l'activité peut chuter dès le milieu de l'été, même dans une pièce chaude. Les larves restantes rétrécissent un peu, passent l'hiver avec la colonie et grandissent vite après le réveil du printemps : cette période calme est donc normale.",{"question":250,"answer":251},"Camponotus ligniperda peut-elle abîmer le bois de ma maison ?","Ces fourmis ne mangent jamais de bois. Elles le creusent seulement pour faire de la place au nid, et dans la nature elles nichent surtout dans le sol, sous des pierres, dans des souches sèches ou dans du bois mort en décomposition. Le bois sain est rarement touché, mais il arrive que des fourmis charpentières s'installent dans des poutres de maison humides ou déjà abîmées. Une colonie captive reste dans son formicarium ; ce qu'il faut surveiller, ce sont donc les reines ou les mâles ailés qui s'échappent quand ils apparaissent, et c'est pourquoi le couvercle doit rester fermé.",{"question":253,"answer":254},"Camponotus ligniperda et Camponotus herculeanus peuvent-elles se croiser ?","Oui, mais rarement. Une étude de 2019 a trouvé des ouvrières hybrides en Europe centrale et a estimé que l'hybridation est très rare. Les deux espèces vivent côte à côte sur environ un site sur dix et essaiment presque en même temps : de fortes barrières doivent donc les tenir séparées. Seules des mesures soigneuses de plusieurs caractères du corps permettent d'identifier les ouvrières hybrides ; une colonie qui paraît à mi-chemin entre les deux est donc difficile à nommer à l'œil nu.","De grosses fourmis brillantes à la tête et au gaster noirs et au thorax brun-rouge vif, avec une teinte rouge qui s'étend souvent sur l'avant du gaster. Les ouvrières vont de petites minors à des majors à énorme tête, et la couleur plus vive et le gaster plus brillant les distinguent de Camponotus herculeanus, plus terne, qui préfère les forêts plus froides et plus élevées, bien que les deux soient parfois difficiles à séparer à l'œil nu.","fr",{},true,[260,263,266,268],{"kind":261,"text":262},"watchOut","Ne gardez pas la colonie au chaud toute l'année. Elle suit une horloge interne annuelle, et un chauffage constant peut lui faire terminer sa saison trop tôt et entrer en repos hivernal dès la fin de l'été. Un petit coin chaud pour le couvain suffit.",{"kind":264,"text":265},"tip","Offrez une chambre humide à côté d'une partie plus sèche du nid. Les fourmis portent les œufs et les larves vers les endroits les plus humides, et un nid gardé entièrement sec ralentit le couvain.",{"kind":264,"text":267},"Donnez des mouches, des araignées et d'autres insectes à corps mou, que les ouvrières prennent avec enthousiasme. Les vers de farine reçoivent un accueil mitigé, et la colonie d'un éleveur les a ignorés même ébouillantés : gardez donc les mouches et les araignées comme aliments de base fiables.",{"kind":261,"text":269},"Attendez-vous à une première année lente et discrète. Les reines fondatrices et les petites colonies sont facilement stressées par les vibrations et la lumière, et les ouvrières restent souvent cachées, mais les effectifs de beaucoup de colonies se multiplient dès la deuxième ou la troisième année.","\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda",{"description":241},"fr\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda","WYvqcMUDK5SVYtqccddJUEKqTTw1duvck12Rx0L_Tq0",[275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289],"Allemagne","Autriche","Belgique","Danemark","Espagne","Finlande","France","Hongrie","Italie","Norvège","Pologne","Russie","Suède","Suisse","Tchéquie",[291,293],{"name":66,"slug":292},"camponotus-herculeanus",{"name":67,"slug":294},"camponotus-vagus",[296,313,327],{"slug":292,"scientificName":66,"genus":229,"nickname":297,"aliases":298,"tagline":299,"image":300,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":301,"majorSize":303,"queenSize":304,"temperature":306,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":307,"hibernationBand":308,"sizeClass":309,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":310},"Fourmi hercule",[],"Une géante noire résistante au froid des forêts de conifères du Nord, qui creuse son nid dans de vieilles souches et des arbres sur pied.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",[76,302],11,13,[68,305],17,[83,224],[50,51],"cold","large",[85,311,312],"asia","northAmerica",{"slug":294,"scientificName":67,"genus":229,"nickname":241,"aliases":314,"tagline":315,"image":316,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":317,"workerSize":318,"majorSize":303,"queenSize":320,"temperature":321,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":324,"hibernationBand":308,"sizeClass":309,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":325},[],"Une géante rapide, velue et d'un noir mat, qui file sur le bois mort chauffé par le soleil et malmène ses voisines devant la nourriture.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg","5",[76,319],12,[68,82],[322,323],22,28,[50,47],[85,326,311],"northAfrica",{"slug":328,"scientificName":329,"genus":229,"nickname":241,"aliases":330,"tagline":331,"image":332,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":333,"majorSize":82,"queenSize":334,"temperature":335,"hibernation":337,"hibernationTemperature":338,"hibernationBand":339,"sizeClass":309,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":340},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"Une géante timide, surtout nocturne, de la Méditerranée occidentale, qui démarre lentement puis forme une énorme colonie dès qu'elle dispose d'une vraie chaleur.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[76,319],[82,83],[224,336],30,"recommended",[319,83],"mild",[85,326],[342,349,356],{"id":343,"title":344,"description":345,"image":346,"categoryText":347,"path":348},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Comment faire hiverner vos fourmis - Tutoriel d'hivernation","Dans ce guide, parlons de l'hivernation : qu'est-ce que c'est ? Pourquoi les fourmis en ont-elles besoin ? Dois-je faire hiverner mes fourmis ? Voyons ça !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Bases","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":350,"title":351,"description":352,"image":353,"categoryText":354,"path":355},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest.md","Comment fabriquer un nid en bois - Tutoriel fourmis","Dans ce tutoriel, vous apprendrez à fabriquer un nid en bois pour vos colonies de fourmis ! Ce type de nid est parfait pour les espèces qui aiment le bois !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_wooden_nest_tutorial.png","Tutoriels","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest",{"id":357,"title":358,"description":359,"image":360,"categoryText":347,"path":361},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Comment préparer une installation en tube à essai - Bases","Dans ce tutoriel, apprenez à préparer une installation en tube à essai, la meilleure façon d'offrir un environnement idéal à une reine fraîchement fécondée !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900244117]