[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":377},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida":3},{"species":4,"profile":243,"countryNames":282,"lookalikes":298,"similar":301,"posts":356},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":34,"hibernation":46,"hibernationMonths":47,"hibernationTemperature":50,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":67,"meta":68,"nests":69,"nuptialFlightMonths":73,"nuptialFlightTime":76,"nuptialFlightTriggers":77,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":82,"relatedPosts":85,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":89,"sources":90,"stem":229,"subfamily":230,"temperature":231,"tribe":234,"workerSize":235,"__hash__":237,"slug":238,"genus":239,"nickname":240,"aliases":241,"tagline":242},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.yml","(Latreille, 1802)","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"FR","CH","AT","DE","IT","SI","CZ","SK","PL","RO","RS","BG","UA","GE","TR",[28,29],"bite","strongSting",[31,32],"sugar","insects","7",null,[36,37,38,39,40],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","fast","recommended",[48,49],10,3,[51,48],5,[53,54],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F233967190",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66],"Myrmica rubra",3000,{},[70,71,72],"ytong","naturalistic","testTube",[74,75],4,6,"morning",[78],"heat","monomorphic",[48,81],13,[83,84],"europe","middleEast",[86,87,88],"the-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod","keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Manica rubida",[91,100,105,110,115,119,123,127,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,160,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,208,212,217,221,225],{"type":92,"title":93,"url":94,"covers":95},"paper","Lenoir et al. (2010), Journal of Insect Science 10: Microgynous queens in the Palearctic ant Manica rubida, dispersal morphs or social parasites? (habitat, colony structure, semi-claustral founding, flights in the French Alps)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3014738\u002F",[96,97,98,99],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":92,"title":101,"url":102,"covers":103},"Lenoir, Bressac, Le Guisquet and Chevrier (1999), Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 12: Étude sur les fondations des colonies chez Manica rubida: production d’ouvrières et stock de spermatozoïdes des reines (laboratory founding, very slow colony growth)","https:\u002F\u002Fdictionnaire-amoureux-des-fourmis.fr\u002FPublications\u002F1999-Actes-Colloques-Insectes-Sociaux-12-Lenoir-Bressac-Le-Guisquet-Chevrier.pdf",[97,104],"husbandry",{"type":106,"title":107,"url":108,"covers":109},"careSheet","Ameiseninfos.de: Manica rubida, Aufzucht- und Ameisenhaltungsbericht (several years of keeping, winter rest, moisture choice, escape behavior)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameiseninfos.de\u002Fhtml\u002Fmanica_rubida.html",[104,97,99],{"type":111,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"forum","formicarium.it forum: [diario] Manica rubida (two-year diary by a moderator)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=11038",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"formicarium.it forum: Richiesta informazioni su Manica rubida (moderators on repeated failures)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9343",[104],{"type":92,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"Krapf (2023), European Journal of Entomology 120: Occurrence and current and potential distribution of the ant Manica rubida (611 records, altitude range of about 3000 m, not on the IUCN Red List)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.14411\u002Feje.2023.017",[98,97],{"type":92,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"Bezděčková and Bezděčka (2021), Acta rerum naturalium 26: Manica rubida, a species rare in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands (the only European Manica, mountains of Europe, Asia Minor and the Caucasus)","https:\u002F\u002Factarerumnaturalium.cz\u002F2021-04\u002F",[96,98],{"type":128,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Manica rubida (Latreille, 1802), valid species in Myrmicinae, tribe Myrmicini","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F6R6F7",[96],{"type":128,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Wikipedia (German): Große Knotenameise, Manica rubida (summary of Seifert 2007: habitat, flights on warm sunny mornings, secondary polygyny, Red List)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FManica_rubida",[96,97,98,99],{"type":128,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"Wikipedia: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FManica_rubida",[96,97,98],{"type":111,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"formicarium.it forum: Fondazione Manica rubida (founding queens must not be put together)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9634",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"formicarium.it forum: Manica rubida aiuto fondazione (cool house, humidity, warm days and cool nights)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=14512",[104],{"type":111,"title":149,"url":150,"covers":151},"Formiculture: Hubert guide to Manica rubida founding (translation of the Polish guide)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F22751-huberts-guide-to-manica-rubida-founding\u002F",[104,99],{"type":111,"title":153,"url":154,"covers":155},"Ants of Poland forum: Jak wyprowadzic Manica (original Polish founding guide)","https:\u002F\u002Fforum.antsofpoland.pl\u002Fshowthread.php?tid=815",[104],{"type":111,"title":157,"url":158,"covers":159},"Formiculture: Story of my Manica Rubida Colony (journal of a terrarium colony, humidity and hibernation)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F11974-story-of-my-manica-rubida-colony\u002F",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":161,"url":162,"covers":163},"Formiculture: Manica ruibida queen(s) died, what to do with colony (failed foundings)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F17240-manica-ruibida-queens-died-what-do-do-with-colony\u002F",[104],{"type":106,"title":165,"url":166,"covers":167},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F229-manica-rubida\u002F",[104,97,99,96],{"type":106,"title":169,"url":170,"covers":171},"Antstore: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FManica-rubida.html",[104,97,99],{"type":106,"title":173,"url":174,"covers":175},"AntsDavey: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-queen-with-brood",[104],{"type":106,"title":177,"url":178,"covers":179},"Ants R Us: Manica rubida queen starter kit","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-queen-with-brood-or-workers-starter-kit",[104],{"type":106,"title":181,"url":182,"covers":183},"Best Ants UK: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-european-fire-red-ant",[104],{"type":106,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"AntScout: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida",[104,97,98],{"type":106,"title":189,"url":190,"covers":191},"FormicaMarket: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002F",[104],{"type":106,"title":193,"url":194,"covers":195},"Antkeeping.info: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002F",[99],{"type":128,"title":197,"url":198,"covers":199},"AntFlights: winged Manica queen, Bern, Switzerland, 21 May 2020 (late morning, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F843\u002Fwinged-queen-manica-sp-bern-switzerland",[99],{"type":128,"title":201,"url":202,"covers":203},"AntFlights: Manica nuptial flight, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, 26 April 2019 (afternoon record, verified on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F19\u002Fnuptial-flight-manica-sp-silesian-voivodeship-poland",[99],{"type":128,"title":205,"url":206,"covers":207},"AntFlights: Manica nuptial flight, Montenegro, 8 June 2019 (late morning, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F87\u002Fnuptial-flight-manica-sp-montenegro",[99],{"type":111,"title":209,"url":210,"covers":211},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Liste der Ameisenarten in Deutschland (Red List categories compiled from Seifert)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F2835-liste-der-ameisenarten-in-deutschland\u002F",[98],{"type":128,"title":213,"url":214,"covers":215},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[216],"legal",{"type":128,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are certain Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[216],{"type":128,"title":222,"url":223,"covers":224},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[216],{"type":128,"title":226,"url":227,"covers":228},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[216],"species\u002Fmanica-rubida","Myrmicinae",[232,233],20,28,"Myrmicini",[51,236],9,"L4_JUQjjYQqCIzXUD8ZwW9N4QEJZnQk9GEFJ0b1J6Dg","manica-rubida","Manica","",[],"Une grande chasseuse de montagne rouge rouille, qui amoncelle des monticules en forme de cratère autour des entrées de son nid, pique comme une guêpe et ne pardonne pas les erreurs pendant la phase de fondation.",{"id":244,"title":245,"aliases":241,"body":246,"description":240,"extension":252,"faqs":253,"identification":263,"language":264,"meta":265,"navigation":266,"nickname":240,"notes":267,"path":278,"seo":279,"stem":280,"tagline":242,"__hash__":281},"speciesProfiles\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.md","Manica Rubida",{"type":247,"value":248,"toc":249},"minimark",[],{"title":240,"searchDepth":250,"depth":250,"links":251},2,[],"md",[254,257,260],{"question":255,"answer":256},"En quoi Manica rubida diffère-t-elle de Myrmica rubra ?","Manica et Myrmica sont des genres frères, et Manica rubida est la seule Manica d'Europe. Ses ouvrières sont nettement plus grandes et plus élancées que celles de Myrmica rubra et n'ont pas les longues épines à l'arrière du thorax. L'élevage diffère lui aussi : Myrmica rubra est une fourmi des prairies humides, aux énormes colonies à plusieurs reines, et elle est relativement indulgente, tandis que Manica rubida vit sur des pentes de montagne ensoleillées, n'a le plus souvent qu'une seule reine et est exigeante à démarrer.",{"question":258,"answer":259},"Pourquoi certaines reines de Manica rubida paraissent-elles aussi petites que des ouvrières ?","On a découvert que certaines colonies des Alpes françaises élèvent des microgynes à côté des reines normales. Ces petites reines ailées ont à peu près la taille d'une ouvrière, n'ont jamais participé au vol nuptial, ont passé l'hiver dans le nid et ont gardé leurs ailes jusqu'au printemps. Elles se comportaient comme des ouvrières, allant chercher de la nourriture et portant le couvain, et presque aucune des microgynes disséquées ne s'était accouplée. Leur rôle dans la colonie reste flou.",{"question":261,"answer":262},"Manica rubida est-elle rare ou menacée ?","Elle est répandue dans les massifs montagneux d'Europe : une étude de 2023 a compilé 611 mentions réparties des fonds de vallée aux pentes alpines élevées, et l'espèce ne figure pas sur la Liste rouge internationale. Elle peut toutefois être rare localement, par exemple dans les hautes terres de Bohême-Moravie, et les listes rouges allemandes la placent sur la liste d'alerte ou parmi les espèces menacées, car les milieux ouverts qui lui conviennent se raréfient. Ne récoltez donc que quelques reines lors du vol nuptial et ne déterrez jamais de nids.","De grandes ouvrières élancées, ambrées à brun rougeâtre, avec la tête plus sombre et un gaster très brillant, plus foncé à l'arrière : elles ressemblent à des Myrmica surdimensionnées, mais n'ont pas de longues épines à l'arrière du thorax. La terre excavée est entassée en cratère autour de l'entrée du nid, ce qui trahit aussi une colonie sur le terrain.","fr",{},true,[268,271,274,276],{"kind":269,"text":270},"watchOut","Les reines fondatrices chassent elles-mêmes : assurez-vous qu'elles aient accès à de la nourriture dès le premier jour, avec une petite aire de chasse ou un nourrissage très régulier, et, dès l'apparition des premières larves, un petit morceau de protéine qu'elles peuvent porter au moins une fois par jour. Les éleveurs qui ont élevé de nombreuses colonies nourrissent une à deux fois par jour à ce stade.",{"kind":272,"text":273},"tip","Proposez un gradient d'humidité, de l'humide au plutôt sec, plutôt qu'un nid détrempé. Un éleveur qui avait donné à une colonie trois chambres, de la plus humide à la presque sèche, l'a trouvée installée dans la plus sèche, mais les petites colonies sont aussi très sensibles à un nid qui se dessèche.",{"kind":272,"text":275},"Offrez au couvain un endroit chaud, par exemple un câble chauffant sous une chambre, et laissez le reste de l'installation plus frais. Dans un long journal d'élevage, des nymphes ne se sont pas développées à une température douce constante, et certaines reines maintenues à température ambiante ordinaire ne pondaient pas tant qu'elles n'étaient pas réchauffées.",{"kind":269,"text":277},"Ne mettez jamais des reines fondatrices ensemble. Deux reines logées dans le même tube ont commencé à se tuer et ont dû être séparées : démarrez donc chaque reine dans sa propre installation.","\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida",{"description":240},"fr\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida","6r5D7lnnDwrn4GXIirryhpMdN0JhllcZEixSutQqzuk",[283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297],"Allemagne","Autriche","Bulgarie","France","Géorgie","Italie","Pologne","Roumanie","Serbie","Slovaquie","Slovénie","Suisse","Tchéquie","Turquie","Ukraine",[299],{"name":66,"slug":300},"myrmica-rubra",[302,324,340],{"slug":303,"scientificName":304,"genus":305,"nickname":306,"aliases":307,"tagline":309,"image":310,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":311,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":312,"temperature":314,"hibernation":316,"hibernationTemperature":317,"hibernationBand":319,"sizeClass":10,"founding":320,"colonyStructure":321,"regions":322},"lasius-fuliginosus","Lasius fuliginosus","Lasius","Fourmi noire des bois",[308],"Fourmi fuligineuse","Une bâtisseuse de carton d'un noir luisant, à l'odeur sucrée, incapable de fonder une colonie sans emprunter les ouvrières d'une autre fourmi.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-fuliginosus.jpg",[74,75],[75,313],6.5,[232,315],26,"required",[51,318],8,"cold","parasitic","monogyne",[83,84,323],"asia",{"slug":325,"scientificName":326,"genus":327,"nickname":328,"aliases":329,"tagline":330,"image":331,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":332,"workerSize":333,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":334,"temperature":336,"hibernation":316,"hibernationTemperature":338,"hibernationBand":319,"sizeClass":10,"founding":320,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":339},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea","Formica","Fourmi rouge-sang",[],"Une pillarde audacieuse, rouge et noire, qui vole les nymphes d'autres Formica pour les élever comme auxiliaires : un projet pour les éleveurs qui maîtrisent déjà les bases.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg","6",[75,236],[236,335],11,[337,315],21,[51,318],[83,323],{"slug":300,"scientificName":66,"genus":341,"nickname":342,"aliases":343,"tagline":344,"image":345,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":346,"workerSize":347,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":348,"temperature":350,"hibernation":316,"hibernationTemperature":353,"hibernationBand":319,"sizeClass":10,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":354,"regions":355},"Myrmica","Fourmi rouge",[],"Une fourmi rouge combative des prairies humides, qui vit en vastes colonies à plusieurs reines et défend son nid d'une piqûre comparable à celle d'une ortie.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg","5",[74,75],[51,349],7,[351,352],18,25,[51,318],"polygyne",[83,323],[357,364,370],{"id":358,"title":359,"description":360,"image":361,"categoryText":362,"path":363},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fthe-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod.md","Le défi Manica rubida - The Ant Pod","L'éleveur chevronné Antramblings sur la reproduction de Manica rubida : habitat, alimentation, défi d'élevage collectif et éthique de l'élevage pour la vente.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_27_manica_rubida_challenge.jpg","Podcasts","\u002Ffr\u002Fthe-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod",{"id":365,"title":366,"description":367,"image":368,"categoryText":362,"path":369},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Élever des fourmis semi-claustrales - The Ant Pod","Les reines semi-claustrales doivent manger dès le début. Lynn et Jake racontent la fondation de leurs colonies de Manica rubida et Myrmica rubra.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","\u002Ffr\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":371,"title":372,"description":373,"image":374,"categoryText":375,"path":376},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Comment faire hiverner vos fourmis - Tutoriel d'hivernation","Dans ce guide, parlons de l'hivernation : qu'est-ce que c'est ? Pourquoi les fourmis en ont-elles besoin ? Dois-je faire hiverner mes fourmis ? Voyons ça !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Bases","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900246255]