[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":351},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":233,"countryNames":271,"lookalikes":283,"similar":289,"posts":330},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":23,"diet":25,"difficulty":29,"dryHumidity":30,"escapeRisk":33,"estimated":34,"experience":39,"extension":40,"finder":41,"founding":42,"growth":43,"guide":44,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":54,"imageCredit":55,"imageHeight":59,"imageWidth":60,"interests":44,"keptSince":44,"legal":61,"lookalikes":64,"majorSize":68,"maxWorkers":69,"meta":70,"nests":71,"nuptialFlightMonths":75,"nuptialFlightTime":78,"nuptialFlightTriggers":79,"polymorphism":81,"queenSize":82,"regions":83,"relatedPosts":86,"reviewedAt":63,"scientificName":90,"sources":91,"stem":218,"subfamily":219,"temperature":220,"tribe":223,"workerSize":224,"__hash__":227,"slug":228,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":231,"tagline":232},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.yml","(Latreille, 1798)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22],"ES","PT","FR","IT","MT","SI","HR","GR","MA","DZ","TN",[24],"bite",[26,27,28],"seeds","insects","sugar","2",[31,32],30,50,"low",[35,36,37,38],"hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast",null,"required",[47,48],12,2,[50,51],10,15,[32,53],60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.jpg",{"author":56,"license":57,"url":58},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F207887615",800,1200,{"status":62,"checked":63},"free","2026-10-11",[65,66,67],"Messor barbarus","Messor ibericus","Messor structor",13,5000,{},[72,73,74],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[76,77],9,11,"afternoon",[80],"rain","polymorphic",[68,51],[84,85],"europe","northAfrica",[87,88,89],"how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","Messor capitatus",[92,98,104,108,113,120,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,165,169,173,177,181,185,189,193,197,201,206,210,214],{"type":93,"title":94,"url":95,"covers":96},"reference","AntCat: Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798), valid species, type locality near Bordeaux","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F440033",[97],"taxonomy",{"type":93,"title":99,"url":100,"covers":101},"AntWiki: Messor capitatus (country list, and the note by Borowiec 2014 that western and eastern Mediterranean populations may be different species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMessor_capitatus",[97,102,103],"biology","distribution",{"type":93,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"Wikipedia (German): Messor capitatus (identification, nests and foraging, based on Agosti and Collingwood 1987, Cagniant and Espadaler 1997 and Plowes et al. 2013)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMessor_capitatus",[97,102,103],{"type":109,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"paper","Grasso, Wenseleers, Mori, Le Moli and Billen (2000), Ethology Ecology and Evolution: Thelytokous worker reproduction and lack of Wolbachia infection in the harvesting ant Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F08927014.2000.9522803",[102],{"type":114,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda allevamento Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,103,119],"husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":121,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"forum","formicarium.it forum: Storia di una colonia di Messor capitatus (diary of one colony from 2005, with winters, nests, diet and growth)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=331",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Ameisenforum.de: Steckbrief Messor capitatus (habitat, winter rest, swarming after rain)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fmessor-capitatus-t31072.html",[118,102,103,119],{"type":114,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Hormigueando: Ficha de cria de Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fhormigueando.com\u002Ffichas-de-cria\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F234-messor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102],{"type":114,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Antstore: Messor cf. capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FMessor-cf--capitatus.html",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Ant Shack: Messor capitatus care sheet and species profile","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[118,102],{"type":114,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"FormicaMarket: Messor capitatus care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Antkeeping.info: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Wakooshi: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wakooshi.com\u002Fproducts\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[118],{"type":114,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Esthetic Ants: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.estheticants.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[118],{"type":114,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Ants R Us: Messor capitatus starter kit","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-capitatus-starter-kit",[118],{"type":114,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"MrowSon: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fmrowson.pl\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118],{"type":114,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"AntOnTop: Messor capitatus (lists it as a species that needs no hibernation, unlike most shops)","https:\u002F\u002Fantontop.com\u002Fants\u002Fants-for-beginners\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118],{"type":121,"title":174,"url":175,"covers":176},"Formiculture: Darko ant keeping journal (a Messor capitatus colony in Rome, from 30 to over 500 workers, with a winter rest down to 11 °C)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F22686-darkos-ant-keeping-journal\u002F",[118,102],{"type":121,"title":178,"url":179,"covers":180},"Ameisenforum.de: Messor cf. capitatus Haltungserfahrungen (climate, diet, winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fmessor-cf-capitatus-haltungserfahrungen-t44407.html",[118],{"type":121,"title":182,"url":183,"covers":184},"Ameisenforum.de: Messor capitatus, hohe Sterberate und kaum Larven vorhanden (a colony never given a winter rest, with few eggs and deaths in waves)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fmessor-capitatus-hohe-sterberate-und-kaum-larven-vorhanden-t60686.html",[118],{"type":93,"title":186,"url":187,"covers":188},"AntFlights: nuptial flight of Messor capitatus, León, Spain, 21 September 2024 (sunny afternoon, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F2288\u002Fnuptial-flight-messor-capitatus-castilla-y-leon-spain",[119],{"type":93,"title":190,"url":191,"covers":192},"AntFlights: prenuptial flight of Messor capitatus, Castilla y León, Spain, 22 October 2023 (at night in light rain, confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F1852\u002Fprenuptial-flight-messor-capitatus-castilla-y-leon-spain",[119],{"type":93,"title":194,"url":195,"covers":196},"AntScout: Messor capitatus (77 flight records, September to November, peak in October)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[119,102],{"type":93,"title":198,"url":199,"covers":200},"GBIF: Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798), occurrence records by country and the English name European seed harvesting ant (UK Species Inventory)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316432",[97,103],{"type":93,"title":202,"url":203,"covers":204},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[205],"legal",{"type":93,"title":207,"url":208,"covers":209},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[205],{"type":93,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[205],{"type":93,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[205],"species\u002Fmessor-capitatus","Myrmicinae",[221,222],22,28,"Stenammini",[225,226],4,8,"ujBOVjDoR7jeD7Fh0iY2anEEdCeW1n0RquRs7YDpsjw","messor-capitatus","Messor","",[],"Une moissonneuse d'un noir luisant, aux majors à grosse tête qui broient les graines dures en pain de fourmi sur les sols secs et rocailleux.",{"id":234,"title":235,"aliases":231,"body":236,"description":230,"extension":241,"faqs":242,"identification":252,"language":253,"meta":254,"navigation":255,"nickname":230,"notes":256,"path":267,"seo":268,"stem":269,"tagline":232,"__hash__":270},"speciesProfiles\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.md","Messor Capitatus",{"type":237,"value":238,"toc":239},"minimark",[],{"title":230,"searchDepth":48,"depth":48,"links":240},[],"md",[243,246,249],{"question":244,"answer":245},"Comment distinguer Messor capitatus de Messor barbarus ?","Regardez les majors. Chez Messor barbarus, la tête d'une major est nettement rouge, alors que Messor capitatus est entièrement noire, ou au plus brun très foncé, et le dessus du propodéum, la partie arrière du thorax, est anguleux chez capitatus et arrondi chez barbarus. L'abréviation cf. dans le nom d'une boutique, comme dans Messor cf. capitatus, signifie que le vendeur n'est pas tout à fait sûr de l'identification, et AntWiki note que les populations de la Méditerranée occidentale et orientale pourraient se révéler être des espèces différentes.",{"question":247,"answer":248},"Les ouvrières de Messor capitatus peuvent-elles pondre sans reine ?","Lors d'expériences en laboratoire, oui. Des ouvrières de colonies orphelines ont pondu des œufs non fécondés qui sont devenus de nouvelles ouvrières, ce que très peu d'espèces de fourmis savent faire, et après une longue période sans reine, elles ont aussi commencé à produire des mâles. Les bactéries comme Wolbachia, qui provoquent ce phénomène chez certains autres insectes, ont été écartées.",{"question":250,"answer":251},"Que mange Messor capitatus, et aime-t-elle le miel ?","Surtout des graines : les ouvrières les rapportent au nid, les majors cassent les plus dures et la colonie les mâche pour en faire du pain de fourmi. Les éleveurs ajoutent des insectes, et les fourmis mangent aussi des fruits mûrs et sucrés, mais de nombreux éleveurs rapportent que le miel est ignoré ou seulement pris quand le nid manque d'humidité.","Des ouvrières d'un noir luisant et uniforme, de nombreuses tailles, avec des majors à grosse tête qui marchent lentement et maladroitement. Contrairement à Messor barbarus, les majors ont la tête noire et non rouge, et l'arrière du thorax anguleux et non arrondi.","fr",{},true,[257,260,262,265],{"kind":258,"text":259},"tip","Donnez aux premières ouvrières de petites graines, comme celles de pissenlit ou de graminées, que même les plus petites peuvent écraser seules. La reine elle-même peut aider à casser les graines plus dures que les premières ouvrières ne savent pas encore ouvrir.",{"kind":258,"text":261},"Elles ne partagent pas de nourriture liquide de bouche à bouche : gardez donc toujours de l'eau et de la nourriture à disposition. Recouvrez le point d'eau de coton ou de petites pierres, car les ouvrières maladroites peuvent se noyer dans l'eau libre.",{"kind":263,"text":264},"watchOut","Ce sont de fortes creuseuses qui percent des tunnels dans l'Ytong et le plâtre ramolli, surtout là où c'est humide. Laissez une paroi épaisse entre les chambres et la vitre.",{"kind":263,"text":266},"Faites un repos hivernal vraiment frais, pas à moitié. Dans un journal d'élevage italien tenu sur de longues années, une colonie maintenue à des températures intermédiaires a perdu un certain nombre d'ouvrières à la fin de l'hiver, ce qu'un myrmécologue soupçonnait d'être dû au fait que les fourmis étaient trop inactives pour produire les substances qui maintiennent normalement moisissures et bactéries sous contrôle, et elle s'est rétablie une fois réchauffée.","\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus",{"description":230},"fr\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus","2NEYJsLm5d8V9j5eczCrU0la9WqbpSXdPNzPxBf8Nw4",[272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282],"Algérie","Croatie","Espagne","France","Grèce","Italie","Malte","Maroc","Portugal","Slovénie","Tunisie",[284,286,287],{"name":65,"slug":285},"messor-barbarus",{"name":66,"slug":44},{"name":67,"slug":288},"messor-structor",[290,302,317],{"slug":288,"scientificName":67,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":291,"tagline":292,"image":293,"experience":39,"guide":44,"difficulty":29,"workerSize":294,"majorSize":50,"queenSize":295,"temperature":296,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":297,"hibernationBand":298,"sizeClass":299,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":300,"regions":301},[],"Une moissonneuse brune à la surface rugueuse, qui partage son nid avec de nombreuses reines et se propage en détachant de nouvelles colonies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-structor.jpg",[225,226],[76,77],[221,222],[226,47],"cool","large","polygyne",[84],{"slug":303,"scientificName":304,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":305,"tagline":306,"image":307,"experience":39,"guide":44,"difficulty":29,"workerSize":308,"majorSize":50,"queenSize":309,"temperature":310,"hibernation":311,"hibernationTemperature":312,"hibernationBand":314,"sizeClass":299,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":315},"messor-ebeninus","Messor ebeninus",[],"Une moissonneuse d'un noir d'ébène luisant du Moyen-Orient, qui stocke ses graines à l'étage et élève son couvain dans la terre humide, bien plus bas.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.jpg",[225,226],[77,47],[221,222],"recommended",[51,313],18,"mild",[316,85],"middleEast",{"slug":318,"scientificName":319,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":320,"tagline":321,"image":322,"experience":39,"guide":44,"difficulty":29,"workerSize":323,"majorSize":50,"queenSize":324,"temperature":326,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":328,"hibernationBand":314,"sizeClass":299,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":329},"messor-wasmanni","Messor wasmanni",[],"Une moissonneuse à grosse tête des prairies ensoleillées d'Italie et des Balkans, aux pistes bien ordonnées vers son nid et dont le nom s'écrit encore avec un prudent cf.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.jpg",[225,226],[47,325],14,[221,327],26,[47,51],[84,316],[331,338,345],{"id":332,"title":333,"description":334,"image":335,"categoryText":336,"path":337},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Comment fabriquer un nid en Ytong - Tutoriel fourmis","Dans ce tutoriel, apprenez à fabriquer un nid en Ytong pour vos colonies de fourmis ! C'est l'un des meilleurs types de nids pour de nombreuses espèces !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","Tutoriels","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":339,"title":340,"description":341,"image":342,"categoryText":343,"path":344},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Comment faire hiverner vos fourmis - Tutoriel d'hivernation","Dans ce guide, parlons de l'hivernation : qu'est-ce que c'est ? Pourquoi les fourmis en ont-elles besoin ? Dois-je faire hiverner mes fourmis ? Voyons ça !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Bases","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":346,"title":347,"description":348,"image":349,"categoryText":343,"path":350},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Comment préparer une installation en tube à essai - Bases","Dans ce tutoriel, apprenez à préparer une installation en tube à essai, la meilleure façon d'offrir un environnement idéal à une reine fraîchement fécondée !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900246378]