[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":396},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":278,"countryNames":317,"lookalikes":320,"similar":325,"comparisons":372,"posts":375},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":14,"diet":17,"difficulty":21,"dryHumidity":22,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":25,"experience":32,"extension":33,"finder":34,"founding":35,"growth":36,"guide":37,"hibernation":38,"hibernationMonths":39,"hibernationTemperature":42,"humidity":44,"image":46,"imageCredit":47,"imageHeight":51,"imageWidth":52,"interests":37,"keptSince":37,"legal":53,"lookalikes":56,"majorSize":37,"maxWorkers":60,"meta":61,"nests":62,"nuptialFlightMonths":66,"nuptialFlightTime":69,"nuptialFlightTriggers":70,"polymorphism":74,"queenSize":75,"regions":78,"relatedPosts":80,"reviewedAt":55,"scientificName":84,"sources":85,"stem":264,"subfamily":265,"temperature":266,"tribe":269,"workerSize":270,"__hash__":272,"slug":273,"genus":274,"nickname":275,"aliases":276,"tagline":277},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus.yml","(Smith, 1858)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13],"US","MX",[15,16],"bite","strongSting",[18,19,20],"seeds","insects","sugar",4,[23,24],30,50,[26,27,28,29,30,31],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate",null,"recommended",[40,41],12,2,[40,43],16,[24,45],70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus.jpg",{"author":48,"license":49,"url":50},"Jake Nitta (froggy143)","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F99824074",800,1200,{"status":54,"checked":55},"free","2026-10-26",[57,58,59],"Pogonomyrmex rugosus","Pogonomyrmex occidentalis","Pogonomyrmex californicus",10000,{},[63,64,65],"naturalistic","ytong","acrylic",[67,68],6,9,"afternoon",[71,72,73],"rain","heat","calm","monomorphic",[76,77],11,13,[79],"northAmerica",[81,82,83],"how-to-catch-your-first-queen-ant","how-to-care-for-messor-barbarus","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Pogonomyrmex barbatus",[86,94,98,103,107,111,115,119,124,128,132,136,140,145,149,153,157,161,165,169,173,177,182,186,190,194,198,203,207,212,216,220,224,228,232,236,240,244,248,252,256,260],{"type":87,"title":88,"url":89,"covers":90},"paper","Mott, Gadau and Anderson (2015), Ecology and Evolution 5: Phylogeography of Pogonomyrmex barbatus and P. rugosus harvester ants with genetic and environmental caste determination (range in the USA and Mexico, the two species told apart by sculpture and color after Cole 1968, dependent lineages in the southwest and environmental caste determination in eastern populations, highly polyandrous queens, past hybridization)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC4541987",[91,92,93],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":87,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"Volny and Gordon (2002), PNAS 99: Genetic basis for queen-worker dimorphism in a social insect (workers come from parents of two different lineages, queens from parents of the same lineage)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1073\u002Fpnas.092066699",[92],{"type":87,"title":99,"url":100,"covers":101},"Ingram, Pilko, Heer and Gordon (2013), Journal of Animal Ecology 82: Colony life history and lifetime reproductive success of red harvester ant colonies (site near Rodeo, New Mexico, colonies live about 25 to 30 years and reproduce from 4 to 5 years old, one mating aggregation a year, queens must mate with at least one male of each lineage, about a quarter of the possible parent colonies had offspring colonies on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002F1365-2656.12036",[92,102],"nuptialFlight",{"type":87,"title":104,"url":105,"covers":106},"Gordon (2013), Nature 498: The rewards of restraint in the collective regulation of foraging by harvester ant colonies (colonies that forage less on dry days have more offspring colonies and survive as long, colony lifespan of 20 to 30 years)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fnature12137",[92],{"type":87,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"Gordon, Dektar and Pinter-Wollman (2013), PLoS One 8: Harvester ant colony variation in foraging activity and response to humidity (outgoing foragers depend on the rate of foragers returning with food, colonies differ consistently from year to year)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3662670",[92],{"type":87,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"Sundaram, Steiner and Gordon (2022), Ecological Monographs 92: Rainfall, neighbors, and foraging, the dynamics of a population of red harvester ant colonies 1988 to 2019 (colonies live about 30 years, new colonies depend on rainfall, decline during the drought)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fecm.1503",[92],{"type":87,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"Gordon (2025), Ecology and Evolution 15: Nest entrance architecture and the regulation of foraging activity in desert harvester ants (about 2,000 workers at 2 years and a stable 10,000 at 5 years, nest about 1 m deep with a retreat tunnel to 2 m, seed chambers deep in the nest, foraging stops when it gets too hot and dry)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fece3.72122",[92],{"type":87,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"Johnson (1998), Insectes Sociaux 45: Foundress survival and brood production in the desert seed-harvester ants Pogonomyrmex rugosus and P. barbatus (water is the main factor in founding success, barbatus queens are smaller but raise more workers and brood, read through abstract excerpts)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs000400050086",[92,123],"husbandry",{"type":87,"title":125,"url":126,"covers":127},"Robinson and colleagues (2023), Journal of Biological Chemistry 300: Peptide toxins that target vertebrate voltage-gated sodium channels underly the painful stings of harvester ants (intense local pain lasting several hours, P. barbatus venom toxicity in mice)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC10821600",[92],{"type":87,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"Young and Howell (1954), Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 35: The mating swarm of the Texas harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex barbatus) (swarm at about 2 pm on 2 August 1954 near El Reno, Oklahoma, the day after the first rain in over a month, on a clear 37 degrees C day, mating on the ground, earlier records from late June in Texas)","https:\u002F\u002Fojs.library.okstate.edu\u002Fosu\u002Findex.php\u002FOAS\u002Farticle\u002Fview\u002F3813",[102,92],{"type":87,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Wheeler (1917), Psyche 24: Notes on the marriage flights of some Sonoran ants (flight of P. barbatus, as P. barbatus molefaciens, at 5 pm on 31 July at Tempe, Arizona, queens digging along the damp edges of puddles after rains)","https:\u002F\u002Fgroups.csail.mit.edu\u002Fmac\u002Fprojects\u002Fpsyche\u002F24\u002F24-177.html",[102],{"type":87,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"Ríos-Casanova and colleagues (2014), Sociobiology 61: Activity patterns of a harvester ant in an inter-tropical semiarid zone in central Mexico (P. barbatus stays active in winter in the Tehuacán Valley, while activity stops in winter in temperate deserts, abstract only)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.13102\u002Fsociobiology.v61i2.133-135",[92,93],{"type":141,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"reference","AntCat: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Smith, 1858), valid species, described as Myrmica barbata from a queen from Mexico (read through the AntCat API)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F445224",[91],{"type":141,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"Catalogue of Life: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Smith, 1858) (AntCat classification: Myrmicinae, Pogonomyrmecini)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F77SM7",[91],{"type":141,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"AntWiki: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (large, red and aggressive, fine head ridges against the coarse ones of P. rugosus, about 10 mm long, crater mounds about 1 m wide, very painful sting, read through search excerpts)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPogonomyrmex_barbatus",[91,92,93],{"type":141,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"GBIF: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Smith, 1858), occurrence records by country (United States and Mexico) and English name red harvester ant","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1325372",[91,93],{"type":141,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Wikipedia: Red harvester ant (workers 5 to 7 mm, nests up to 2.5 m deep, seed diet, mating aggregations after the midsummer monsoon rains, one founding queen that must mate with males of two lineages, painful sting, Novomessor cockerelli plugging nest entrances)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPogonomyrmex_barbatus",[92,93,102],{"type":141,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Wikipedia (Spanish): Pogonomyrmex barbatus, hormiga cosechadora roja (told apart from the darker P. rugosus by its less wrinkled head, range in the southwestern USA and northern and south-central Mexico)","https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPogonomyrmex_barbatus",[91,92,93],{"type":141,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"Texas A&M AgriLife Urban Entomology: Red harvester ant (red workers of mostly one size with a pair of thorax spines, range from Kansas to Mexico and Arizona, flights after rain mostly in August and September, cleared nest disks, powerful sting)","https:\u002F\u002Furbanentomology.tamu.edu\u002Furban-pests\u002Fants\u002Fred_harvester\u002F",[91,92,93,102],{"type":141,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"NavajoNature.org: Pogonomyrmex californicus (Lubertazzi and Alpert: small, light red, coarse ridges with shining spaces, no spines on the propodeum)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.navajonature.org\u002Fants\u002Fmyrmicinae\u002Fpogonomyrmex-californicus.html",[91],{"type":141,"title":174,"url":175,"covers":176},"Wikipedia: Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (workers about 6 mm, conical gravel mound, interior West)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPogonomyrmex_occidentalis",[91,93],{"type":178,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"careSheet","AntScout: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (claustral founding, workers 7 to 10 mm and queen about 12 mm, nest 25 to 30 degrees C, winter rest of 2 to 3 months at 10 to 15 degrees C, colonies up to 10,000 to 12,000 workers, poor climbers on smooth surfaces, flight records from June to August with a peak in July and around 17:00)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus",[123,92,102],{"type":178,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"Ant Shack: Pogonomyrmex barbatus species profile (nest 26 to 30 degrees C in the care section and 22 to 28 in the header, a small humid corner for the eggs and young larvae, colonies of 10,000 to 15,000 workers, optional winter rest from December to February at 15 to 18 degrees C, seeds and insects, poor climbers on smooth surfaces, workers drown easily)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus",[123,92],{"type":178,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"FormicaMarket: Pogonomyrmex barbatus care guide (claustral and monogyne, nest 22 to 32 degrees C with a warm corner, 30 to 60% humidity, cool rest at about 12 degrees C called essential, small seeds for the larvae, climbing barrier, colonies up to 12,000 workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus\u002F",[123,92],{"type":178,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"Ants R Us: Pogonomyrmex barbatus red harvester ant starter kit (nest 20 to 28 degrees C with 26 ideal, 60 to 80% humidity, no hibernation but an optional diapause of 6 to 8 weeks from late November, founding queens may be fed every 2 to 3 weeks)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fpogomyrmex-barbatus-red-harvester-ant-starter-kit",[123],{"type":178,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"AntGear: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (heat gradient of 80 to 95 degrees F, development slows a lot below 75 degrees F, seed list, check seeds 2 to 3 times a week and remove sprouted or moldy ones, Fluon barrier)","https:\u002F\u002Fantgear.com\u002Fproduct\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus\u002F",[123],{"type":178,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"Tar Heel Ants: Pogonomyrmex barbatus colony (heat source needed for growth, at least 78 degrees F, dry seed stores, constant water, poor climbers on glass and acrylic, shipped under permits only to the states where the species is native)","https:\u002F\u002Ftarheelants.com\u002Fproducts\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus-colony-3-5-workersmini-hearth-bundle",[123,202],"legal",{"type":178,"title":204,"url":205,"covers":206},"Stateside Ants: Pogonomyrmex barbatus (nest 88 to 95 degrees F, no growth at room temperature, a short diapause of 3 to 5 weeks at room temperature or slightly cooler, read through search excerpts)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.statesideants.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus",[123],{"type":208,"title":209,"url":210,"covers":211},"forum","Formiculture: Pogonomyrmex (an Arizona keeper on P. barbatus: fully claustral, kept in the upper 80s to low 90s degrees F all year, no hibernation needed, about two thirds seeds and one third insects, climbs better than most Pogonomyrmex, very painful sting)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F14491-pogonomyrmex",[123,92],{"type":208,"title":213,"url":214,"covers":215},"Formiculture: First time with Pogonomyrmex queens, production has slowed (eight P. barbatus queens caught in late June kept at about 85 degrees F, brood shrank on honey water, a P. californicus keeper advised protein 2 to 3 times a week and piles of crushed seeds)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F9730-first-time-with-pogonomyrmex-queens-production-has-slowed",[123],{"type":208,"title":217,"url":218,"covers":219},"Formiculture: Pogonomyrmex barbatus founding tips (Pogonomyrmex do not last in the long run in a tube alone, dirt boxes, founding queens sensitive to light and vibration, one keeper says fully claustral)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F9258-pogonomyrmex-barbatus-founding-tips",[123],{"type":208,"title":221,"url":222,"covers":223},"Formiculture: Are Pogonomyrmex barbatus fully claustral (keepers cite ASU as fully claustral, some feed founding queens small amounts)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F11905-are-pogonomyrmex-barbatus-fully-claustral",[123,92],{"type":208,"title":225,"url":226,"covers":227},"Formiculture: Nance Pogonomyrmex barbatus journal (Fort Worth colony at 80 to 85 degrees F, foods taken and refused, first winter at room temperature, workers struggle to climb the outworld walls)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F7394-nances-pogonomyrmex-barbatus-journal\u002F",[123],{"type":208,"title":229,"url":230,"covers":231},"Formiculture: pogo barbatus flight (Texas keepers: flights after heavy rain on hot, sunny, calm days, wind and clouds stop them)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F1623-pogo-barbatus-flight\u002F",[102],{"type":208,"title":233,"url":234,"covers":235},"Formiculture: Preparation for 2016 anting season (quotes an Arizona study, Pogonomyrmex flights start a few days after the summer rains, from mid July to early September, P. barbatus flew from 15:30 to 17:00)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F2463-preparation-for-2016-anting-season\u002F",[102],{"type":141,"title":237,"url":238,"covers":239},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[202],{"type":141,"title":241,"url":242,"covers":243},"Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (114 species in 2025, the listed ants are Brachyponera chinensis, Solenopsis geminata, invicta and richteri, and Wasmannia auropunctata, no Pogonomyrmex)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FList_of_invasive_alien_species_of_Union_concern",[202],{"type":141,"title":245,"url":246,"covers":247},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods (no Pogonomyrmex)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[202],{"type":141,"title":249,"url":250,"covers":251},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[202],{"type":141,"title":253,"url":254,"covers":255},"Gifttiergesetz Nordrhein-Westfalen: venomous animals whose keeping is banned (snakes, scorpions and spiders, no ants)","https:\u002F\u002Frecht.nrw.de\u002Flrgv\u002Fgesetz\u002F30122025-gifttiergesetz-gifttierg-nrw",[202],{"type":141,"title":257,"url":258,"covers":259},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act (no Pogonomyrmex)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[202],{"type":141,"title":261,"url":262,"covers":263},"USDA APHIS: Invertebrate pets (a PPQ 526 permit is needed to move, import or sell any ant species between US states, locally caught ants need no USDA permit)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aphis.usda.gov\u002Forganism-soil-imports\u002Finvertebrate-pets",[202],"species\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus","Myrmicinae",[267,268],26,32,"Pogonomyrmecini",[67,271],10,"pf7Nz3XVvhdgvtuykbp4NUqWadW9vCDKABFs_zMuoSw","pogonomyrmex-barbatus","Pogonomyrmex","Fourmi rouge moissonneuse",[],"Une grande moissonneuse rouge des déserts et des prairies du sud-ouest, à la piqûre douloureuse et aux colonies qui vivent de 20 à 30 ans.",{"id":279,"title":280,"aliases":276,"body":281,"description":285,"extension":287,"faqs":288,"identification":298,"language":299,"meta":300,"navigation":301,"nickname":275,"notes":302,"path":313,"seo":314,"stem":315,"tagline":277,"__hash__":316},"speciesProfiles\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus.md","Pogonomyrmex Barbatus",{"type":282,"value":283,"toc":284},"minimark",[],{"title":285,"searchDepth":41,"depth":41,"links":286},"",[],"md",[289,292,295],{"question":290,"answer":291},"Combien de temps vit une colonie de Pogonomyrmex barbatus ?","Environ 20 à 30 ans, généralement dans le même nid. Dans une population recensée chaque année depuis les années 1980 près de Rodeo, au Nouveau-Mexique, une colonie passe d'environ 2 000 ouvrières à 2 ans à un effectif stable d'environ 10 000 ouvrières à 5 ans. À partir de 4 ou 5 ans, elle envoie des reines ailées et des mâles au vol nuptial annuel. Dans une étude génétique menée sur place, seulement un quart environ des colonies assez âgées pour se reproduire avaient des colonies filles sur le site d'étude.",{"question":293,"answer":294},"Comment une colonie de fourmis rouges moissonneuses décide-t-elle du moment où partir chercher de la nourriture ?","Sans aucun chef. Les fourrageuses quittent le nid à un rythme fixé par la fréquence à laquelle leurs congénères reviennent avec des graines : une bonne récolte fait donc sortir davantage de fourmis, et la recherche de nourriture s'arrête quand la journée devient trop chaude et trop sèche. Dans l'étude à long terme de Deborah Gordon, les colonies qui cherchaient moins de nourriture les jours secs, ce qui leur coûte moins d'eau, ont donné naissance à davantage de colonies filles et ont vécu tout aussi longtemps.",{"question":296,"answer":297},"Pourquoi une reine de fourmi rouge moissonneuse doit-elle s'accoupler avec deux types de mâles ?","Dans de nombreuses populations du sud-est de l'Arizona et du sud-ouest du Nouveau-Mexique, l'espèce est divisée en deux lignées génétiques. Les filles de parents de la même lignée deviennent des reines, tandis que les filles de parents de lignées différentes deviennent des ouvrières. Une reine a donc besoin de mâles des deux lignées pour élever à la fois des ouvrières et de nouvelles reines, et elle s'accouple avec de nombreux mâles. Dans les populations de l'est, comme celles du Texas, la caste dépend de l'environnement, comme chez la plupart des fourmis.","De grandes ouvrières, d'un rouge rouille à rouge foncé sur tout le corps, avec une barbe de longs poils sous la tête, de fines stries sur la tête et une paire d'épines à l'arrière du thorax. Pogonomyrmex rugosus est brun foncé à noirâtre, avec un gaster plus clair et contrasté et de grosses stries largement espacées sur la tête, tandis que P. occidentalis et P. californicus sont plus petites, et californicus n'a pas d'épines sur le thorax.","fr",{},true,[303,306,309,311],{"kind":304,"text":305},"tip","C'est la chaleur qui les fait grandir. Gardez l'extrémité chaude du nid à environ 30 °C avec un câble ou un tapis chauffant et laissez le reste du nid plus frais. Les vendeurs rapportent que le couvain se développe beaucoup plus lentement en dessous d'environ 24 °C et que les colonies ne grandissent presque pas à température ambiante.",{"kind":307,"text":308},"watchOut","L'eau miellée seule ne suffit pas. Un éleveur a nourri huit jeunes colonies uniquement avec de l'eau miellée, a vu leur couvain diminuer et s'est entendu conseiller de mettre à disposition des graines concassées et de donner des insectes deux à trois fois par semaine. Proposez de petites graines comme le pâturin des prés, le pissenlit ou le chia, et retirez celles qui germent ou moisissent.",{"kind":304,"text":310},"Une reine fondatrice peut élever ses premières ouvrières sans nourriture, mais elle a besoin d'humidité : dans une étude de laboratoire, l'eau était le principal facteur de réussite de la fondation. Un éleveur prévient que les Pogonomyrmex ne tiennent pas longtemps dans un simple tube à essai : déplacez donc la jeune colonie vers une installation en sable ou en terre avec un coin humide. Donnez l'eau par un tube muni d'un bouchon, pas dans une coupelle ouverte, car les ouvrières se noient même dans de petites gouttes.",{"kind":307,"text":312},"Aux États-Unis, déplacer une fourmi, quelle qu'elle soit, d'un État à l'autre exige un permis USDA PPQ 526. N'achetez qu'auprès d'un vendeur dont le permis couvre votre État, car les vendeurs ne peuvent expédier cette espèce que vers les États où elle est indigène, ou capturez une reine locale après les pluies d'été, ce qui n'exige aucun permis USDA.","\u002Ffr\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus",{"description":285},"fr\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-barbatus","hKc2grP3GtBYl6mHLW_Ott1twzh65nGv2lWWVHzy8l8",[318,319],"États-Unis","Mexique",[321,323,324],{"name":57,"slug":322},"pogonomyrmex-rugosus",{"name":58,"slug":37},{"name":59,"slug":37},[326,339,356],{"slug":322,"scientificName":57,"genus":274,"nickname":285,"aliases":327,"tagline":328,"image":329,"experience":32,"guide":37,"difficulty":330,"workerSize":331,"majorSize":37,"queenSize":333,"temperature":335,"hibernation":38,"hibernationTemperature":336,"hibernationBand":337,"sizeClass":10,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":338},[],"Une lourde moissonneuse du désert, aux greniers profonds, avec un disque dénudé autour de son nid et une piqûre douloureuse.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus\u002Fpogonomyrmex-rugosus.jpg",5,[332,68],7,[40,334],14,[267,23],[77,43],"mild",[79],{"slug":340,"scientificName":341,"genus":342,"nickname":285,"aliases":343,"tagline":344,"image":345,"experience":32,"guide":37,"difficulty":21,"workerSize":346,"majorSize":43,"queenSize":347,"temperature":349,"hibernation":38,"hibernationTemperature":351,"hibernationBand":337,"sizeClass":352,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":353},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus","Camponotus",[],"Une géante timide, surtout nocturne, de la Méditerranée occidentale, qui démarre lentement puis forme une énorme colonie dès qu'elle dispose d'une vraie chaleur.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[67,40],[43,348],18,[350,23],25,[40,348],"large",[354,355],"europe","northAfrica",{"slug":357,"scientificName":358,"genus":342,"nickname":285,"aliases":359,"tagline":360,"image":361,"experience":32,"guide":37,"difficulty":21,"workerSize":362,"majorSize":40,"queenSize":363,"temperature":364,"hibernation":38,"hibernationTemperature":367,"hibernationBand":337,"sizeClass":352,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":369},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi",[],"Une fourmi charpentière d'un doré pâle, originaire des steppes sèches d'Asie centrale, qui creuse son nid dans le sol et sort la nuit.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",[21,68],[40,334],[365,366],24,28,[368,348],15,[370,371],"asia","middleEast",[373],{"pair":374,"name":57},"pogonomyrmex-barbatus-vs-pogonomyrmex-rugosus",[376,383,390],{"id":377,"title":378,"description":379,"image":380,"categoryText":381,"path":382},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-catch-your-first-queen-ant.md","Comment attraper votre première reine de fourmis !","Dans ce court article, nous allons apprendre à attraper notre toute première reine de fourmis, la mère de tous les membres de la colonie !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbrumaants_miniatura_catch_a_queen_ant.png","Bases","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-catch-your-first-queen-ant",{"id":384,"title":385,"description":386,"image":387,"categoryText":388,"path":389},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-care-for-messor-barbarus.md","Comment prendre soin de Messor barbarus","Dans ce guide, vous apprendrez à prendre soin de Messor barbarus ! Température, humidité, nourriture, hivernation, type de nid... et bien plus encore !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_messor_barbarus_care_guide.png","Guides de soins","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-care-for-messor-barbarus",{"id":391,"title":392,"description":393,"image":394,"categoryText":381,"path":395},"blog\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Comment faire hiverner vos fourmis - Tutoriel d'hivernation","Dans ce guide, parlons de l'hivernation : qu'est-ce que c'est ? Pourquoi les fourmis en ont-elles besoin ? Dois-je faire hiverner mes fourmis ? Voyons ça !","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Ffr\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1793205523131]