[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":385},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fit\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus":3},{"species":4,"profile":260,"countryNames":299,"lookalikes":314,"similar":321,"posts":364},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":26,"diet":29,"difficulty":32,"dryHumidity":33,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":34,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":33,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":33,"keptSince":33,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":69,"maxWorkers":70,"meta":71,"nests":72,"nuptialFlightMonths":76,"nuptialFlightTime":78,"nuptialFlightTriggers":79,"polymorphism":81,"queenSize":82,"regions":85,"relatedPosts":89,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":93,"sources":94,"stem":246,"subfamily":247,"temperature":248,"tribe":251,"workerSize":252,"__hash__":254,"slug":255,"genus":256,"nickname":257,"aliases":258,"tagline":259},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.yml","(Linnaeus, 1758)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"SE","NO","FI","RU","EE","PL","DE","CZ","AT","CH","IT","FR","CA","US",[27,28],"bite","acid",[30,31],"sugar","insects","4",null,[35,36,37,38,39],"humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[47,48],10,3,[50,51],5,8,[53,54],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F82650585",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66,67,68],"Camponotus ligniperda","Camponotus vagus","Camponotus japonicus",13,5000,{},[73,74,75],"ytong","wooden","naturalistic",[50,77],6,"evening",[80,35],"heat","polymorphic",[83,84],14,17,[86,87,88],"europe","asia","northAmerica",[90,91,92],"how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-wooden-nest","what-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant","Camponotus herculeanus",[95,103,108,113,118,122,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,158,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,209,213,217,221,225,229,234,238,242],{"type":96,"title":97,"url":98,"covers":99},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Camponotus herculeanus (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002FBCD076E608289163CF6D412266B4378B",[100,101,102],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":104,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"reference","AntCat: Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus, 1758), valid species","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F432768",[100],{"type":109,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"paper","Schär and colleagues (2018), Journal of Biogeography 45: Do Holarctic ant species exist? 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Studi genetici l'hanno confermata come una delle sole tre specie di formiche con un areale veramente oloartico, insieme a Formica gagatoides e Leptothorax acervorum. Vive sulle montagne d'Europa e in tutta l'Eurasia settentrionale, dalla Norvegia alla Siberia orientale, oltre che in Canada e negli Stati Uniti. In Europa è tipicamente una specie delle foreste di conifere fresche e ombrose.",{"question":275,"answer":276},"Camponotus herculeanus mangia il legno?","No, il legno è solo materiale da costruzione. Le operaie rosicchiano gallerie e camere in ceppi e tronchi in decomposizione e nel durame di alberi ancora in piedi, soprattutto conifere, e si nutrono di melata degli afidi, di linfa vegetale e di piccoli insetti. In un formicaio hanno bisogno di zuccheri e insetti, mai di legno.",{"question":278,"answer":279},"Perché una colonia di Camponotus herculeanus tiene regine e maschi alati durante l'inverno?","Le regine e i maschi alati vengono prodotti a fine estate, ma il volo nuziale avviene solo la primavera successiva o all'inizio dell'estate, quindi aspettano nel nido per tutti i mesi freddi. Formiche alate in una colonia che sta riposando per l'inverno sono quindi normali, e il coperchio deve restare chiuso una volta che compaiono.","Operaie grandi con testa e gaster neri e torace e zampe da rosso scuro opaco a nero rossiccio. Rispetto a Camponotus ligniperda sembrano più tozze e più opache, con poco o nessun rosso sul gaster, e preferiscono boschi più freddi, più alti e più ombrosi, ma le due specie sono difficili da distinguere a occhio con certezza.","it",{},true,[285,288,291,293],{"kind":286,"text":287},"tip","Tieni il nido sul lato fresco e aggiungi solo un piccolo punto caldo, per esempio un cavo riscaldante sotto un'estremità. La colonia sposta da sola la covata verso il calore, e per questa specie nordica non serve un calore costante.",{"kind":289,"text":290},"watchOut","I nidi in legno si asciugano facilmente. Un allevatore ha perso un'intera stagione quando le colonie in nidi di legno asciutti si sono bloccate e hanno mangiato la covata, quindi dai a ogni nido in legno una camera umida o una riserva d'acqua.",{"kind":286,"text":292},"Avvolgi la provetta ed evita di proiettarvi sopra delle ombre, perché alcune regine fondatrici reagiscono con forza ai cambiamenti di luce e alle vibrazioni. Non farti prendere dal panico se la regina esce per un attimo a bere acqua zuccherata: gli allevatori hanno visto regine fondatrici farlo e allevare comunque le prime operaie.",{"kind":289,"text":294},"Tieni conto di quelle mandibole. Le operaie possono scavare lentamente nelle pareti morbide del nido, e la regina di un allevatore ha rosicchiato un batuffolo di cotone e metà di un tappo di gommapiuma, quindi usa tappi rigidi e un materiale del nido resistente.","\u002Fit\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus",{"description":257},"it\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus","K5vayjgXow6fpzEXD1_Wf6IY4aNEKTQ1RnE10Cei-go",[300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312,313],"Austria","Canada","Cechia","Estonia","Finlandia","Francia","Germania","Italia","Norvegia","Polonia","Russia","Stati Uniti","Svezia","Svizzera",[315,317,319],{"name":66,"slug":316},"camponotus-ligniperda",{"name":67,"slug":318},"camponotus-vagus",{"name":68,"slug":320},"camponotus-japonicus",[322,336,350],{"slug":316,"scientificName":66,"genus":256,"nickname":257,"aliases":323,"tagline":324,"image":325,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":326,"majorSize":83,"queenSize":327,"temperature":329,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":331,"hibernationBand":332,"sizeClass":333,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":334},[],"Una delle formiche più grandi d'Europa, un gigante lucido rosso e nero che vive secondo un proprio lento orologio stagionale.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",[77,47],[328,249],16,[330,250],20,[50,51],"cold","large",[86,335],"middleEast",{"slug":318,"scientificName":67,"genus":256,"nickname":257,"aliases":337,"tagline":338,"image":339,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":340,"workerSize":341,"majorSize":69,"queenSize":343,"temperature":344,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":347,"hibernationBand":332,"sizeClass":333,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":348},[],"Un gigante nero opaco, veloce e peloso che sfreccia sul legno morto arso dal sole e fa il prepotente con i vicini alla fonte di cibo.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg","5",[77,342],12,[83,328],[345,346],22,28,[50,47],[86,349,87],"northAfrica",{"slug":351,"scientificName":352,"genus":256,"nickname":257,"aliases":353,"tagline":354,"image":355,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":356,"majorSize":328,"queenSize":357,"temperature":358,"hibernation":360,"hibernationTemperature":361,"hibernationBand":362,"sizeClass":333,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":363},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"Un gigante timido e per lo più notturno del Mediterraneo occidentale che parte lentamente, poi cresce fino a diventare una colonia enorme non appena ha un vero calore.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[77,342],[328,249],[250,359],30,"recommended",[342,249],"mild",[86,349],[365,372,379],{"id":366,"title":367,"description":368,"image":369,"categoryText":370,"path":371},"blog\u002Fit\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Come Ibernare le Tue Formiche - Tutorial sull'Ibernazione","In questa guida parleremo di ibernazione: cos'è? Perché le formiche hanno bisogno dell'ibernazione? Devo ibernare le mie formiche? Scopriamolo!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Basi dell'Allevamento di Formiche","\u002Fit\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":373,"title":374,"description":375,"image":376,"categoryText":377,"path":378},"blog\u002Fit\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest.md","Come Realizzare un Nido in Legno per Formiche - Tutorial","In questo tutorial imparerai a realizzare un nido in legno per le tue colonie di formiche! Questo nido è perfetto per le specie che prediligono il legno!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_wooden_nest_tutorial.png","Tutorial e Fai da Te","\u002Fit\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest",{"id":380,"title":381,"description":382,"image":383,"categoryText":370,"path":384},"blog\u002Fit\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant.md","Cosa Fare Dopo Aver Catturato la Tua Prima Formica Regina!","In questa breve guida imparerai quali passi devi compiere dopo aver catturato la tua primissima formica regina! Iniziamo!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbrumaants_miniatura_what_to_do_after_catching_a_queen_ant.png","\u002Fit\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant",1791900228768]