[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":366},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fit\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca":3},{"species":4,"profile":236,"countryNames":276,"lookalikes":292,"similar":298,"posts":346},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":39,"extension":40,"finder":41,"founding":42,"growth":43,"guide":34,"hibernation":44,"hibernationMonths":45,"hibernationTemperature":48,"humidity":51,"image":54,"imageCredit":55,"imageHeight":59,"imageWidth":60,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":61,"lookalikes":64,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":68,"meta":69,"nests":70,"nuptialFlightMonths":74,"nuptialFlightTime":76,"nuptialFlightTriggers":77,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":81,"relatedPosts":84,"reviewedAt":63,"scientificName":88,"sources":89,"stem":221,"subfamily":222,"temperature":223,"tribe":226,"workerSize":227,"__hash__":230,"slug":231,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":234,"tagline":235},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca.yml","Linnaeus, 1758","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"GB","FR","BE","NL","DE","CH","AT","CZ","PL","DK","SE","NO","FI","EE","RU",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","3",null,[36,37,38],"workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[46,47],10,3,[49,50],5,8,[52,53],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca.jpg",{"author":56,"license":57,"url":58},"Jonghyun Park","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F396084478",800,1200,{"status":62,"checked":63},"restricted","2026-10-11",[65,66,67],"Formica lemani","Formica cinerea","Lasius niger",2000,{},[71,72,73],"ytong","naturalistic","sandwich",[75,50],6,"afternoon",[78],"heat","monomorphic",[50,46],[82,83],"europe","asia",[85,86,87],"how-to-hibernate-your-ants","what-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant","how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","Formica fusca",[90,96,104,108,112,117,121,125,129,133,139,143,148,152,156,160,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,197,201,205,209,213,217],{"type":91,"title":92,"url":93,"covers":94},"reference","AntCat: Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758 (the catalog of the ants of the world)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F437477",[95],"taxonomy",{"type":97,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Formica fusca (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F0382512000C3A485D270E4D29FE546C8",[95,101,102,103],"biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":97,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Formica lemani, the look-alike of Formica fusca (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F5226FD4F4CECB42C99A56E2751BB60BF",[95,101,102],{"type":97,"title":109,"url":110,"covers":111},"Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Formica sanguinea, the main slave-maker of Formica fusca (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F7A1AA6D5F2E44E7878EA9B03CF9208A3",[101],{"type":113,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"paper","Hannonen, Helanterä and Sundström (2004), Molecular Ecology 13: Habitat age, breeding system and kinship in the ant Formica fusca","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1365-294x.2004.02136.x",[101],{"type":113,"title":118,"url":119,"covers":120},"Włodarczyk and Szczepaniak (2017), Journal of Insect Physiology 96: Facultative slave-making ants Formica sanguinea label their slaves with own recognition cues instead of employing the strategy of chemical mimicry","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jinsphys.2016.10.016",[101],{"type":91,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"BWARS: Formica fusca (large black ant)","https:\u002F\u002Fbwars.com\u002Fant\u002Fformicidae\u002Fformicinae\u002Fformica-fusca",[101,102,103],{"type":91,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Catalogue of Life: Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F6JH7P",[95],{"type":91,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"GBIF: Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758, occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1314881",[102],{"type":134,"title":135,"url":136,"covers":137},"careSheet","Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Formica fusca","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F210-formica-fusca\u002F",[138,101,103],"husbandry",{"type":134,"title":140,"url":141,"covers":142},"Antstore: Formica (Serviformica) fusca","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FFormica-Serviformica-fusca.html",[138,101,103],{"type":144,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Artbeschreibungen und Steckbriefe, Formica fusca (swarming dates and hours, colony size, founding)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fartbeschreibungen-steckbriefe\u002Fformica-fusca-t30383.html",[138,101,103],{"type":134,"title":149,"url":150,"covers":151},"Formiculture: Care Sheet, Formica fusca (dspdrew)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F7251-care-sheet-formica-fusca\u002F",[138,103],{"type":134,"title":153,"url":154,"covers":155},"FormicaMarket: Formica fusca care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fformica-fusca\u002F",[138,103],{"type":134,"title":157,"url":158,"covers":159},"Ants R Us: Formica fusca starter kit","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fformica-fusca",[138],{"type":134,"title":161,"url":162,"covers":163},"AntsDavey: Formica fusca, about the species","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fformca-fusca-with-eggs",[138],{"type":134,"title":165,"url":166,"covers":167},"Ant Shack: Formica fusca (Silky Ant) care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fblogs\u002Fant-care-sheets-1\u002Fformica-fusca-silky-ant-care-sheet",[138],{"type":134,"title":169,"url":170,"covers":171},"Antkeeping.info: Formica fusca","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002FFormica-fusca\u002F",[101,103],{"type":91,"title":173,"url":174,"covers":175},"Wikipedia: Formica fusca","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFormica_fusca",[95,101,103],{"type":144,"title":177,"url":178,"covers":179},"Ameisenforum.de: Formica fusca keeping report Maddio (colony with several queens, Ytong nest, winter rest in an unheated garage)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fformica-serviformica-fusca-maddio-s-haltungserfahrungen-t55581.html",[138],{"type":144,"title":181,"url":182,"covers":183},"Ameisenforum.de: Formica fusca keeping report Aaron (young colony, gradual cooling for the winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fformica\u002Fformica-fusca-haltungsbericht-aaron-t50145.html",[138],{"type":144,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"Ameisenforum.de: Formica fusca keeping report Ina H. (founding queen that ate her larvae after repeated disturbance)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fformica\u002Fformica-fusca-haltungserfahrungen-t44579.html",[138],{"type":144,"title":189,"url":190,"covers":191},"Antstore forum: Formica fusca and Formica sanguinea journal (a fusca colony with one queen and ten workers reached over 150 workers in its first year, 2012)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Fpost142118.html",[138],{"type":91,"title":193,"url":194,"covers":195},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[196],"legal",{"type":91,"title":198,"url":199,"covers":200},"Czech Republic: Decree 395\u002F1992 Sb., Annex III, list of specially protected animals (\"mravenec - Formica spp.\": every Formica species is protected as endangered)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zakonyprolidi.cz\u002Fcs\u002F1992-395",[196],{"type":91,"title":202,"url":203,"covers":204},"Czech Republic: Act 114\u002F1992 Sb. on nature and landscape protection, section 50 (forbids catching, keeping, transporting and selling specially protected animals without an exemption)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zakonyprolidi.cz\u002Fcs\u002F1992-114",[196],{"type":91,"title":206,"url":207,"covers":208},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[196],{"type":91,"title":210,"url":211,"covers":212},"Poland: Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 16 December 2016 on species protection of animals (Dz.U. 2016 item 2183; among the Formica ants only six mound-building wood ants are listed)","https:\u002F\u002Feli.gov.pl\u002Feli\u002FDU\u002F2016\u002F2183\u002Fogl",[196],{"type":91,"title":214,"url":215,"covers":216},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[196],{"type":91,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[196],"species\u002Fformica-fusca","Formicinae",[224,225],21,25,"Formicini",[228,229],4,7,"ygYMn4Z0dgHrLOX99PySqq0MiM5cRSRkTvkdk80KsrA","formica-fusca","Formica","Formica nera europea",[],"Una formica nera timida e veloce, che perdona gli errori dei principianti ed è l'ospite classica delle formiche schiaviste.",{"id":237,"title":238,"aliases":234,"body":239,"description":243,"extension":246,"faqs":247,"identification":257,"language":258,"meta":259,"navigation":260,"nickname":233,"notes":261,"path":272,"seo":273,"stem":274,"tagline":235,"__hash__":275},"speciesProfiles\u002Fit\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca.md","Formica Fusca",{"type":240,"value":241,"toc":242},"minimark",[],{"title":243,"searchDepth":244,"depth":244,"links":245},"",2,[],"md",[248,251,254],{"question":249,"answer":250},"Perché Formica fusca viene chiamata formica schiava?","Perché è la vittima abituale delle formiche schiaviste, non perché renda schiavo qualcuno. Formica sanguinea e Polyergus rufescens razziano i suoi nidi in cerca di pupe e allevano come aiutanti le operaie che ne nascono, e tutte le specie del gruppo fusca della Fennoscandia sono state trovate in colonie miste con Formica sanguinea. Il suo nome tedesco, Grauschwarze Sklavenameise, significa formica schiava grigio-nera e rimanda alla stessa abitudine.",{"question":252,"answer":253},"Dove nidifica Formica fusca in natura?","Soprattutto nel terreno, lungo le scarpate e sotto le pietre, ma anche in vecchi ceppi e nel legno morto. Predilige luoghi asciutti, aperti e leggermente ombreggiati, come siepi, margini dei boschi, brughiere, radure e periferie delle città, e le sue colonie sono di solito modeste, da qualche centinaio fino a circa duemila operaie.",{"question":255,"answer":256},"Cosa mangia Formica fusca in natura?","Le operaie cacciano da sole piccoli insetti e bevono anche la melata degli afidi e il nettare delle piante. Possono occupare a lungo una colonia di afidi e difenderla, e sfruttano in fretta le fonti di cibo di breve durata, a volte sottraendo il cibo perfino alle operaie di Lasius niger mentre tornano al nido.","Operaie da nero opaco a grigio scuro, con zampe brunastre, che corrono veloci e foraggiano da sole; sono più grandi e dalle zampe più lunghe di Lasius niger e meno argentee di Formica cinerea. Formica lemani è quasi identica e solo il microscopio (i peli sul pronoto e sulle zampe) permette di distinguerle, quindi una colonia venduta come Formica fusca è soltanto un'ipotesi plausibile all'interno del gruppo fusca, e questa scheda descrive la specie in senso stretto.","it",{},true,[262,265,268,270],{"kind":263,"text":264},"tip","Dai al nido una camera umida e tieni asciutto l'outworld. La specie proviene da terreni aperti e asciutti, e gli allevatori riferiscono che un nido umido con un'arena asciutta funziona bene.",{"kind":266,"text":267},"watchOut","Lascia in pace la regina fondatrice il più possibile. Alcuni allevatori riferiscono di regine che hanno mangiato quasi tutte le loro larve dopo controlli e vibrazioni ripetuti, quindi tieni la provetta al buio, ferma e chiusa finché non compaiono le prime operaie.",{"kind":266,"text":269},"Le colonie sono nervose: una lieve vibrazione basta a far correre le operaie di qua e di là con la covata. Metti il setup su una superficie stabile e dagli spazio e ventilazione, perché in un contenitore angusto le operaie spruzzano acido formico.",{"kind":263,"text":271},"Non preoccuparti se la regina smette di deporre a fine estate: la colonia di norma passa l'inverno a riposo, senza alcuna covata. In autunno raffreddala gradualmente, quando l'ultima covata si è schiusa e le operaie rallentano.","\u002Fit\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca",{"description":243},"it\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca","oOsN7oYhJxM-xc8bh_fuZe2FzLxe-tORRTqkIpq9pQA",[277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291],"Austria","Belgio","Cechia","Danimarca","Estonia","Finlandia","Francia","Germania","Norvegia","Paesi Bassi","Polonia","Regno Unito","Russia","Svezia","Svizzera",[293,294,296],{"name":65,"slug":34},{"name":66,"slug":295},"formica-cinerea",{"name":67,"slug":297},"lasius-niger",[299,314,330],{"slug":295,"scientificName":66,"genus":232,"nickname":243,"aliases":300,"tagline":301,"image":302,"experience":303,"guide":304,"difficulty":305,"workerSize":306,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":307,"temperature":309,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":311,"hibernationBand":312,"sizeClass":10,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":313},[],"Grande, veloce e nervosa: una spruzzatrice di acido formico che può arrivare a 10.000 operaie.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fformica_cinerea_colony_into_ytong_nest_2.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-formica-cinerea","5",[228,50],[50,308],11,[224,310],27,[49,50],"cold",[82,83],{"slug":315,"scientificName":316,"genus":232,"nickname":317,"aliases":318,"tagline":319,"image":320,"experience":39,"guide":34,"difficulty":321,"workerSize":322,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":324,"temperature":325,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":327,"hibernationBand":312,"sizeClass":10,"founding":328,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":329},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea","Formica sanguigna",[],"Una razziatrice audace, rossa e nera, che ruba le pupe di altre Formica per farne delle aiutanti, e un progetto per allevatori che conoscono già le basi.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg","6",[75,323],9,[323,308],[224,326],26,[49,50],"parasitic",[82,83],{"slug":331,"scientificName":332,"genus":333,"nickname":243,"aliases":334,"tagline":337,"image":338,"experience":303,"guide":339,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":340,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":341,"temperature":342,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":343,"hibernationBand":312,"sizeClass":10,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":344,"regions":345},"lasius-emarginatus","Lasius emarginatus","Lasius",[335,336],"ManhattAnt","Formica bicolore","Un piccolo Lasius dalla crescita rapida, con il torace rossiccio, che ama scavare gallerie.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Flasius_emarginatus_inside_test_tube_6.jpeg","how-to-care-for-lasius-emarginatus",[47,49],[229,323],[224,310],[49,50],"monogyne",[82],[347,354,360],{"id":348,"title":349,"description":350,"image":351,"categoryText":352,"path":353},"blog\u002Fit\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","Come Ibernare le Tue Formiche - Tutorial sull'Ibernazione","In questa guida parleremo di ibernazione: cos'è? Perché le formiche hanno bisogno dell'ibernazione? Devo ibernare le mie formiche? Scopriamolo!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","Basi dell'Allevamento di Formiche","\u002Fit\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":355,"title":356,"description":357,"image":358,"categoryText":352,"path":359},"blog\u002Fit\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant.md","Cosa Fare Dopo Aver Catturato la Tua Prima Formica Regina!","In questa breve guida imparerai quali passi devi compiere dopo aver catturato la tua primissima formica regina! Iniziamo!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbrumaants_miniatura_what_to_do_after_catching_a_queen_ant.png","\u002Fit\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant",{"id":361,"title":362,"description":363,"image":364,"categoryText":352,"path":365},"blog\u002Fit\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","Come Fare un Setup in Provetta - Allevamento di Formiche","In questo tutorial imparerai come preparare un setup in provetta, il modo migliore per creare l'ambiente ideale per una regina appena fecondata!","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fit\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900230070]