[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":341},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fit\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator":3},{"species":4,"profile":217,"countryNames":256,"lookalikes":268,"similar":270,"posts":321},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":23,"diet":26,"difficulty":28,"dryHumidity":29,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":30,"experience":35,"extension":36,"finder":37,"founding":38,"growth":39,"guide":29,"hibernation":40,"hibernationMonths":29,"hibernationTemperature":29,"humidity":41,"image":44,"imageCredit":45,"imageHeight":49,"imageWidth":50,"interests":29,"keptSince":29,"legal":51,"lookalikes":54,"majorSize":29,"maxWorkers":56,"meta":57,"nests":58,"nuptialFlightMonths":29,"nuptialFlightTime":29,"nuptialFlightTriggers":62,"polymorphism":64,"queenSize":65,"regions":68,"relatedPosts":70,"reviewedAt":53,"scientificName":74,"sources":75,"stem":202,"subfamily":203,"temperature":204,"tribe":207,"workerSize":208,"__hash__":211,"slug":212,"genus":213,"nickname":214,"aliases":215,"tagline":216},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.yml","(Smith, 1858)","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":10},"medium","low",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22],"IN","NP","BD","MM","TH","LA","VN","CN","HK","MY","ID",[24,25],"bite","sting",[27],"insects","6",null,[31,32,33,34],"humidity","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","moderate","none",[42,43],60,80,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.jpg",{"author":46,"license":47,"url":48},"portioid","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F8965583",800,1200,{"status":52,"checked":53},"free","2026-10-11",[55],"Harpegnathos saltator",400,{},[59,60,61],"ytong","naturalistic","testTube",[63],"rain","monomorphic",[66,67],16,20,[69],"asia",[71,72,73],"keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","you-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod","the-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod","Harpegnathos venator",[76,83,88,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,124,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,157,161,165,169,173,177,181,185,190,194,198],{"type":77,"title":78,"url":79,"covers":80},"paper","Aupanun et al. (2022), Insectes Sociaux 69: Nest architecture, worker reproduction, and polygyny in the ponerine ant Harpegnathos venator (wild nests, queens and mated workers in northern Thailand)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-022-00857-5",[81,82],"biology","distribution",{"type":77,"title":84,"url":85,"covers":86},"Nie et al. (2022), Insects 13: Prey status affects paralysis investment in the ponerine ant Harpegnathos venator (solitary hunting, sting use, dead prey ignored, colonies kept at 24 °C and 70 % humidity)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC8780582\u002F",[81,87],"husbandry",{"type":89,"title":90,"url":91,"covers":92},"reference","AntCat: Harpegnathos venator (Smith, 1858), valid species of the tribe Ponerini (originally Drepanognathus venator Smith, 1858)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F438193",[93],"taxonomy",{"type":89,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"AntWiki: Harpegnathos venator (subspecies chapmani and rugosus, distribution by country)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHarpegnathos_venator",[93,81,82],{"type":89,"title":99,"url":100,"covers":101},"GBIF: Harpegnathos venator (Smith, 1858), accepted name and occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1314162",[93,82],{"type":89,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"NParks Flora and Fauna Web (Singapore): Harpegnathos venator (range from Hong Kong to India, a single record in Singapore)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nparks.gov.sg\u002Fflorafaunaweb\u002Ffauna\u002F3\u002F8\u002F382",[82],{"type":89,"title":107,"url":108,"covers":109},"Wikipedia: Harpegnathos venator (description, wild nests of 8 to 70 individuals, trophic eggs)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHarpegnathos_venator",[93,81,82],{"type":77,"title":111,"url":112,"covers":113},"Peeters and Hölldobler (1995), PNAS 92: Reproductive cooperation between queens and their mated workers, the complex life history of an ant with a valuable nest (Harpegnathos saltator, genus-level evidence: queens found colonies alone, workers later mate)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC40553\u002F",[81],{"type":77,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"Fisher et al. (2025), ZooKeys 1264: A genus-level classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Harpegnathos genus group)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3897\u002Fzookeys.1264.173399",[93],{"type":119,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"careSheet","Ameisenhaltung.de Artenverzeichnis: Harpegnathos venator (climate, semi-claustral founding, colony size, flights at the start of the rains)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F219-harpegnathos-venator\u002F",[87,81,123],"nuptialFlight",{"type":119,"title":125,"url":126,"covers":127},"Antstore: Harpegnathos venator (climate, nest in moist loam, live insects, jumps of 8 to 10 cm, sold as colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Asia\u002FHarpegnathos-venator.html",[87,81,123],{"type":119,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"Ant Shack: Harpegnathos venator care sheet (climate, moisture gradient, escape prevention)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fharpegnathos-venator",[87],{"type":119,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Best Ants UK: Harpegnathos venator, primitive jumping ant (climate, brood development time, starter colony size, jumping)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fharpegnathos-venator-primitive-jumping-ant",[87,81],{"type":119,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"FormicaMarket: Harpegnathos venator (climate, live prey only, sizes, expert level)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fharpegnathos-venator\u002F",[87,81],{"type":119,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"MrowSon: Harpegnathos venator (colonies sold with two or three queens, sizes, climate, experienced keepers)","https:\u002F\u002Fmrowson.pl\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Fharpegnathos-venator\u002F",[87,81],{"type":119,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"Antkeeping.info: Harpegnathos venator (country list and sizes)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002FHarpegnathos-venator\u002F",[81,82],{"type":119,"title":149,"url":150,"covers":151},"The Wild Martin: Harpegnathos jumping ants, care guide and ecology (nests, feeding, life cycle, gamergates, sting)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thewildmartin.com\u002Fant-ecology\u002Fharpegnathos-jumping-ants-care-guide-and-ecology",[81,87],{"type":153,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"forum","Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator, Haltungserfahrungen (2008 to 2009 report with two colonies from a shipment, warm and dry versus humid, mites, a colony lost to Myrmicaria)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=34418",[87],{"type":153,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator, Haltungserfahrungen (failed colony at room temperature, pupae opened and eaten, mites)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=43974",[87],{"type":153,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator, Versuch einer Gründung (three young queens, the dominant queen expels the others, founding attempt failed)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=63773",[87,81],{"type":153,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"Ameisenforum: Haltungsbericht Harpegnathos venator (2023 colony in a Ytong nest, live prey only, development times)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=63425",[87],{"type":153,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator Haltungsbericht (2025 colony with a heated nest, humidity measured daily, shy workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=64371",[87],{"type":153,"title":174,"url":175,"covers":176},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator-Haltungsbericht (2026 colony, cricket species refused, feeding every few days, males instead of workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=64854",[87],{"type":153,"title":178,"url":179,"covers":180},"Antstore forum: Harpegnathos venator (2014 colony of two queens that lost most workers after shipping, mite worries)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Fpost159487.html",[87],{"type":153,"title":182,"url":183,"covers":184},"Antstore forum: Harpegnathos venator, hints, tips, advice (2012: nest moisture, always keep a cricket in the nest, mites)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Fpost142997.html",[87],{"type":89,"title":186,"url":187,"covers":188},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[189],"legal",{"type":89,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[189],{"type":89,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[189],{"type":89,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[189],"species\u002Fharpegnathos-venator","Ponerinae",[205,206],24,28,"Ponerini",[209,210],14,18,"B2iFQX5x089j9Dh5sMXAAgrpNrbfPGLQX80yo3NYB7k","harpegnathos-venator","Harpegnathos","",[],"Una cacciatrice dalla vista acuta e dalle mandibole a falce, che si immobilizza, agita il gaster e poi balza sulla preda viva.",{"id":218,"title":219,"aliases":215,"body":220,"description":214,"extension":226,"faqs":227,"identification":237,"language":238,"meta":239,"navigation":240,"nickname":214,"notes":241,"path":252,"seo":253,"stem":254,"tagline":216,"__hash__":255},"speciesProfiles\u002Fit\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.md","Harpegnathos Venator",{"type":221,"value":222,"toc":223},"minimark",[],{"title":214,"searchDepth":224,"depth":224,"links":225},2,[],"md",[228,231,234],{"question":229,"answer":230},"Come caccia Harpegnathos venator e quanto lontano riesce a saltare?","Caccia da sola e a vista. Un'operaia resta immobile e agita rapidamente il gaster, poi salta sulla preda, la afferra con le mandibole, le curva il gaster sotto e la punge per circa dieci secondi per paralizzarla prima di portarla al nido. Gli allevatori riferiscono salti fino a circa 10 cm, e le formiche balzano via anche quando si spaventano, quindi tieni il coperchio chiuso mentre le nutri.",{"question":232,"answer":233},"Le operaie di Harpegnathos venator possono deporre uova?","Alcune sì, ma molto meno che nella formica saltatrice indiana. In Harpegnathos saltator ogni colonia ha una sola regina e, quando la perde, la deposizione passa a operaie accoppiate chiamate gamergati. In uno studio sui nidi di H. venator nella Thailandia settentrionale, le operaie accoppiate hanno deposto uova solo in poche colonie che avevano ancora una regina, e le colonie rette solo da operaie accoppiate erano rare. Le operaie depongono anche uova trofiche non fecondate che servono da cibo.",{"question":235,"answer":236},"Che aspetto ha in natura un nido di Harpegnathos venator?","Nella Thailandia settentrionale i nidi avevano un ingresso a camino con un imbuto largo circa 3 cm, che portava a due o tre camere dal pavimento piatto e liscio, decorato dalle formiche con frammenti di vecchi bozzoli. Di solito sono scavati nel terreno o nell'argilla su scarpate ombreggiate, ed è per questo che gli allevatori usano nidi in gesso, in Ytong o in terra franca umida.","Formiche nere e snelle, con occhi grandi, lunghe mandibole dentate rivolte in avanti e di colore bruno-rossiccio come le zampe, e la punta del gaster rossiccia. Tutte le operaie hanno la stessa taglia e la regina si distingue solo per un torace più massiccio, mentre la formica saltatrice indiana (Harpegnathos saltator) ha il torace rossiccio e questa specie ha testa e torace neri.","it",{},true,[242,245,248,250],{"kind":243,"text":244},"watchOut","Offri solo prede vive. In una prova sul campo le operaie non hanno attaccato scarafaggi uccisi con acqua bollente, e la maggior parte degli allevatori riferisce che le colonie ignorano gli insetti morti. Funzionano piccoli grilli vivi o ninfe di blatta, alcuni allevatori tolgono ai grilli le zampe posteriori da salto perché le formiche riescano a catturarli, e se la colonia ignora una specie provane un'altra: una colonia ha rifiutato i grilli domestici ma ha portato dritta nel nido un'altra specie di grillo.",{"kind":246,"text":247},"tip","Dai al nido un calore costante e camere umide, e tieni l'arena più asciutta. Gli allevatori che si sono affidati alla temperatura ambiente fresca riferiscono una covata a sviluppo lento e pupe aperte e mangiate prima della nascita, mentre la maggior parte dei resoconti più recenti di colonie in salute riguarda un nido riscaldato o una stanza calda.",{"kind":243,"text":249},"Gli acari sono una causa di morte ricorrente nei resoconti di allevamento e possono arrivare con una colonia spedita o con gli insetti da pasto. Compra gli insetti da pasto da una fonte pulita, controlla le operaie con una lente d'ingrandimento ed evita un setup fradicio, perché gli acari prosperano nei nidi bagnati e nelle arene con avanzi di cibo.",{"kind":243,"text":251},"Aspettati una partenza difficile. La spedizione è dura per queste formiche e alcune colonie hanno perso la maggior parte delle operaie durante il trasporto. Spesso le colonie arrivano anche con due o tre regine, e quella dominante può scacciare o uccidere le altre quando si schiudono le prime larve, quindi lascia la colonia indisturbata finché non si assesta.","\u002Fit\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator",{"description":214},"it\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator","2O_wPxcm6e_oFD9cIkr70oECMU16-6bsX8qerYidVtk",[257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267],"Bangladesh","Cina","India","Indonesia","Laos","Malaysia","Myanmar (Birmania)","Nepal","RAS di Hong Kong","Thailandia","Vietnam",[269],{"name":55,"slug":29},[271,291,308],{"slug":272,"scientificName":273,"genus":274,"nickname":214,"aliases":275,"tagline":276,"image":277,"experience":35,"guide":29,"difficulty":278,"workerSize":279,"majorSize":281,"queenSize":282,"temperature":283,"hibernation":40,"hibernationTemperature":29,"hibernationBand":40,"sizeClass":286,"founding":38,"colonyStructure":287,"regions":288},"acromyrmex-octospinosus","Acromyrmex octospinosus","Acromyrmex",[],"Una tagliafoglie spinosa e dalla pelle ruvida che coltiva il fungo su rose e rovi e taglia fiori e frutti con lo stesso entusiasmo delle foglie.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus.jpg","7",[224,280],9,12,[281,209],[284,285],23,27,"large","monogyne",[289,290],"northAmerica","southAmerica",{"slug":292,"scientificName":293,"genus":294,"nickname":214,"aliases":295,"tagline":296,"image":297,"experience":35,"guide":29,"difficulty":278,"workerSize":298,"majorSize":299,"queenSize":300,"temperature":303,"hibernation":40,"hibernationTemperature":29,"hibernationBand":40,"sizeClass":286,"founding":306,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":307},"carebara-diversa","Carebara diversa","Carebara",[],"Una predatrice in razzia, le cui colonne di minuscole operaie e di maggiori dalla testa gigante ricordano le formiche legionarie, con le operaie più piccole che viaggiano sopra le più grandi.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcarebara-diversa.jpg",[224,280],15,[301,302],19,25,[304,305],26,30,"claustral",[69],{"slug":309,"scientificName":310,"genus":311,"nickname":214,"aliases":312,"tagline":313,"image":314,"experience":35,"guide":29,"difficulty":278,"workerSize":315,"majorSize":305,"queenSize":316,"temperature":318,"hibernation":40,"hibernationTemperature":29,"hibernationBand":40,"sizeClass":286,"founding":306,"colonyStructure":287,"regions":320},"dinomyrmex-gigas","Dinomyrmex gigas","Dinomyrmex",[],"Un gigante notturno delle foreste pluviali del Sud-est asiatico, le cui colonie estese risolvono le dispute di confine con tornei rituali tra maggiori dalla testa grossa.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas.jpg",[210,302],[305,317],32,[319,304],22,[69],[322,329,335],{"id":323,"title":324,"description":325,"image":326,"categoryText":327,"path":328},"blog\u002Fit\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Allevare Formiche Semi-Claustrali - The Ant Pod","Le regine semi-claustrali vanno nutrite dal primo giorno. Lynn e Jake raccontano come hanno fondato colonie di Manica rubida e Myrmica rubra e come allestirle.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","Podcast","\u002Fit\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":330,"title":331,"description":332,"image":333,"categoryText":327,"path":334},"blog\u002Fit\u002Fyou-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod.md","Dovresti Avere un Vivario! - The Ant Pod","Perché un vivario (VIF) conviene con le formiche esotiche: cavi riscaldanti con termostato, posizione della sonda e come affrontare un'ondata di calore.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_vivarium_41.jpg","\u002Fit\u002Fyou-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod",{"id":336,"title":337,"description":338,"image":339,"categoryText":327,"path":340},"blog\u002Fit\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod.md","Le Migliori Condizioni per Allevare Formiche - The Ant Pod","Temperatura, umidità e parassiti: tappetini riscaldanti, idratazione, come riconoscere e combattere gli acari e perché il setup ideale imita l'habitat.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_30_the_best_conditions_to_keep_ants.jpg","\u002Fit\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod",1791900230532]