[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":358},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea":3},{"species":4,"profile":222,"countryNames":260,"lookalikes":276,"similar":282,"posts":337},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":35,"estimated":36,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":34,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":69,"meta":70,"nests":71,"nuptialFlightMonths":75,"nuptialFlightTime":78,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":81,"relatedPosts":83,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":87,"sources":88,"stem":207,"subfamily":208,"temperature":209,"tribe":212,"workerSize":213,"__hash__":216,"slug":217,"genus":218,"nickname":219,"aliases":220,"tagline":221},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.yml","(Latreille, 1798)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"FR","IT","CH","DE","AT","ES","BE","HU","HR","SI","CZ","SK","RO","BG","GR",[28,29],"bite","sting",[31,32],"insects","sugar","4",null,"low",[37,38,39],"hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","recommended",[47,48],11,2,[50,51],8,12,[53,54],50,65,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F73759632",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66,67,68],"Aphaenogaster ichnusa","Tetramorium caespitum","Pheidole pallidula",2000,{},[72,73,74],"ytong","naturalistic","sandwich",[76,77],7,9,"evening","monomorphic",[76,50],[82],"europe",[84,85,86],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","Aphaenogaster subterranea",[89,97,101,105,110,115,119,123,127,131,135,140,145,150,154,158,162,166,170,174,178,182,186,191,195,199,203],{"type":90,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"paper","Schifani et al. (2023), ZooKeys: Unrecognized for centuries, distribution and sexual caste descriptions of the West European Aphaenogaster species of the subterranea group (subterranea versus ichnusa, habitat, rare extra queens, flights in late summer)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC10194075\u002F",[94,95,96],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":90,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"Galkowski, Aubert and Blatrix (2019), Sociobiology: Aphaenogaster ichnusa Santschi, 1925, bona species, and redescription of Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) (the split of the two species: spines, sculpturing and color)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoaj.org\u002Farticle\u002F396cb9dc03354700800574b88c9e4d5b",[94],{"type":90,"title":102,"url":103,"covers":104},"Zięcina et al. (2024), Annales Zoologici: Taxonomic revision of the Aphaenogaster subterranea species group","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3161\u002F00034541ANZ2024.74.2.002",[94,96],{"type":90,"title":106,"url":107,"covers":108},"Maák et al. (2017), Animal Behaviour: Tool selection during foraging in two species of funnel ants (habitat, colonies of 500 to 1500 workers kept in the lab at 24 degrees, tool use)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.anbehav.2016.11.005",[95,109],"husbandry",{"type":111,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"reference","AntCat: Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) (valid species of Myrmicinae, tribe Stenammini; page blocked to bots, checked through the Catalogue of Life, which mirrors AntCat)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F431282",[94],{"type":111,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"AntWiki: Aphaenogaster subterranea (page blocked to bots, read through search excerpts: range, ichnusa split, no North African records)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster_subterranea",[94,95,96],{"type":111,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"GBIF: Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798) (accepted name, occurrence records by country)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316070",[94,96],{"type":111,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"BWARS: Aphaenogaster subterranea (identification, size, range)","https:\u002F\u002Fbwars.com\u002Fnode\u002F7770",[94,95,96],{"type":111,"title":128,"url":129,"covers":130},"Wikipedia: Aphaenogaster (tribe Stenammini, funnel ants)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAphaenogaster",[94],{"type":111,"title":132,"url":133,"covers":134},"Alarcon, after Arcos and Fede (2023), key to the Aphaenogaster workers of the Iberian Peninsula (subterranea with elongated spines in the north, ichnusa with short triangular spines in the northeast)","https:\u002F\u002Fpacoalarcon.com\u002Fformicidae\u002Fclaves_aphaenogaster.pdf",[94],{"type":111,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"AntScout: Aphaenogaster subterranea (care sheet compiled from the literature, flight 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subterranea (a queen found alone under a stone, very slow first brood)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9613",[109,95],{"type":141,"title":159,"url":160,"covers":161},"Hormigueando: Ficha de cria de Aphaenogaster subterranea","https:\u002F\u002Fhormigueando.com\u002Ffichas-de-cria\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Aphaenogaster subterranea","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F4-aphaenogaster-subterranea\u002F",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Antstore: Aphaenogaster subterranea underground ant","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FAphaenogaster-subterranea-underground-ant.html",[109,95,139],{"type":141,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Ant Shack: Aphaenogaster subterranea care 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consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[190],"legal",{"type":111,"title":192,"url":193,"covers":194},"Antkeeping.info: ant species forbidden in the EU","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fkeeping-forbidden-in-eu-species\u002F",[190],{"type":111,"title":196,"url":197,"covers":198},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[190],{"type":111,"title":200,"url":201,"covers":202},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[190],{"type":111,"title":204,"url":205,"covers":206},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[190],"species\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea","Myrmicinae",[210,211],20,26,"Stenammini",[214,215],3,5,"VJMhIq2VtmnDvqJzGLoFVpzzpxB0FzubY5z_FKG5Lbo","aphaenogaster-subterranea","Aphaenogaster","",[],"石の下に巣を作り、落ち葉の中で静かに狩りをする、細身で人目につかない森のアリで、甘い液体はしみ込ませた土の粒に載せて巣へ運びます。",{"id":223,"title":224,"aliases":220,"body":225,"description":219,"extension":230,"faqs":231,"identification":241,"language":242,"meta":243,"navigation":244,"nickname":219,"notes":245,"path":256,"seo":257,"stem":258,"tagline":221,"__hash__":259},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea.md","Aphaenogaster Subterranea",{"type":226,"value":227,"toc":228},"minimark",[],{"title":219,"searchDepth":48,"depth":48,"links":229},[],"md",[232,235,238],{"question":233,"answer":234},"Aphaenogaster subterraneaとして売られているアリは、すべて本当にこの種ですか？","そうとは限りません。2019年まで、Aphaenogaster ichnusaはA. subterraneaのサルデーニャ島の亜種として扱われており、今もこの2種は混同されています。2023年の研究では、両種がイタリアと、スペイン、フランスの一部で見つかりました。ichnusaは暖かい地中海沿岸の低地に、subterraneaは多くの場合その地域のより標高の高い場所や特殊な微気候の場所にいますが、大陸性気候の地域では海抜の低い場所でもよく見られます。働きアリはトゲの形で見分けられますが、女王アリとオスは顕微鏡でしか区別できません。飼育者向けのシートでは2種が区別されていないため、どちらの種か判明するまでは、ここにある飼育のアドバイスを、どちらの種にも当てはまる出発点として考えてください。",{"question":236,"answer":237},"Aphaenogaster subterraneaは野生のどこに巣を作りますか？","多くは石の下の土の中、ときには朽ちた丸太や落ち葉の中に、湿った日陰の広葉樹林や松林、森の縁、生け垣で巣を作ります。コロニーの働きアリは数百匹から最大でおよそ2,000匹です。イタリアでは低地から丘陵地まで広く見られます。ドイツのアリのデータベースは、この種がドイツのレッドリストに載っていると指摘しており、そこでは野生のコロニーには手を出さないほうがよいでしょう。",{"question":239,"answer":240},"Aphaenogaster subterraneaの働きアリは本当に道具を使うのですか？","はい。ほかのAphaenogasterと同じく、液体の餌を口移しで受け渡すことができず、伸縮する嗉嚢も持たないため、採餌アリは土の粒、マツの葉、スポンジのかけらを砂糖水やはちみつの中に落とし、しみ込んだものを巣へ運びます。この種とAphaenogaster senilisを使った実験では、アリは最も多く液体を吸い込む素材を好み、スポンジのような人工物でも選びました。ただし、それをしていたのは採餌アリの一部だけでした。","すらりとしてつやのある赤褐色の働きアリで、黄色みを帯びた長い脚と触角、胸部に1対のトゲ、長い柄のある腰を持ち、Myrmicaをより細くしたような姿です。同じ南ヨーロッパの地域にすむ、とてもよく似たAphaenogaster ichnusaは、トゲがより短くずんぐりしています。","ja",{},true,[246,249,251,254],{"kind":247,"text":248},"tip","若いコロニーには辛抱強く付き合いましょう。成長はゆっくり始まり、最初の数か月はほんの数匹の働きアリしかいないという報告が飼育者から寄せられていますが、コロニーが落ち着くと成長が速まります。",{"kind":247,"text":250},"働きアリは見つけたものをそのまま巣の中へ運び込み、液体を口移しで受け渡すことができません。大きなものが巣の中で腐らないよう、餌は小さく切って与えましょう。また、液体はしみ込ませた粒に載せて運ぶため、巣の中か砂糖水のそばに、きれいな砂をひとつまみ置いてください。",{"kind":252,"text":253},"watchOut","巣全体を乾燥させたり、極端な状態の間で大きく揺らしたりしないでください。この種は湿った日陰の森にすむ種で、ドイツのアリのデータベースには、乾燥させすぎるとコロニーの成長が遅くなると書かれています。ブルードのために湿った場所を用意しましょう。",{"kind":247,"text":255},"臆病な採餌アリには、アウトワールドの床に落ち葉や樹皮を置いて隠れ場所を作ってあげましょう。おもに夕暮れと夜に活動し、野生では枯れ葉の間で狩りをするので、明るい光の下ではあまり動き回らないと考えておきましょう。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea",{"description":219},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-subterranea","qk3coz3rSnk_8YXRt3RNoHUFwLyJL7g5e68QIac_c2s",[261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275],"イタリア","オーストリア","ギリシャ","クロアチア","スイス","スペイン","スロバキア","スロベニア","チェコ","ドイツ","ハンガリー","フランス","ブルガリア","ベルギー","ルーマニア",[277,278,280],{"name":66,"slug":34},{"name":67,"slug":279},"tetramorium-caespitum",{"name":68,"slug":281},"pheidole-pallidula",[283,302,317],{"slug":284,"scientificName":285,"genus":218,"nickname":219,"aliases":286,"tagline":287,"image":288,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":289,"workerSize":290,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":291,"temperature":293,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":296,"hibernationBand":298,"sizeClass":10,"founding":299,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":300},"aphaenogaster-senilis","Aphaenogaster senilis",[],"脚が長く落ち着きのないハンターで、飛ぶのではなくコロニーを分けて広がり、液体の餌を小さな破片に含ませて巣へ運びます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Faphaenogaster-senilis.jpg","3",[215,76],[50,292],10,[294,295],21,27,[51,297],16,"mild","fission",[82,301],"northAfrica",{"slug":303,"scientificName":304,"genus":305,"nickname":219,"aliases":306,"tagline":307,"image":308,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":309,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":310,"temperature":311,"hibernation":312,"hibernationTemperature":313,"hibernationBand":314,"sizeClass":10,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":315},"camponotus-lateralis","Camponotus lateralis","Camponotus",[],"赤い頭と黒いガスターを持つ小型で臆病なオオアリで、シリアゲアリに擬態し、その行列の跡をたどって餌を見つけます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis.jpg",[214,76],[50,292],[294,295],"required",[50,51],"cool",[82,301,316],"middleEast",{"slug":318,"scientificName":319,"genus":305,"nickname":320,"aliases":321,"tagline":322,"image":323,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":324,"majorSize":326,"queenSize":327,"temperature":330,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":333,"hibernationBand":314,"sizeClass":334,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":335},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus","クロオオアリ",[],"東アジアの野原や公園にすむ、がっしりとしたつやのない黒色の大型種で、ゆっくり成長しますが、同じ女王アリのもとで長年続くことがあります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",[325,51],6,14,[328,329],15,18,[331,332],22,28,[50,51],"large",[336],"asia",[338,345,351],{"id":339,"title":340,"description":341,"image":342,"categoryText":343,"path":344},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":346,"title":347,"description":348,"image":349,"categoryText":343,"path":350},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":352,"title":353,"description":354,"image":355,"categoryText":356,"path":357},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Ytong製の巣の作り方 - アリ飼育チュートリアル","このチュートリアルでは、アリのコロニーのためのYtong製の巣の作り方を紹介します！多くのアリの種にとって最高の巣のひとつです！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","チュートリアル","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",1791900253441]