[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":373},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus":3},{"species":4,"profile":244,"countryNames":282,"lookalikes":292,"similar":297,"posts":352},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":10,"defense":20,"diet":23,"difficulty":26,"dryHumidity":27,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":28,"experience":36,"extension":37,"finder":38,"founding":39,"growth":40,"guide":27,"hibernation":41,"hibernationMonths":42,"hibernationTemperature":45,"humidity":48,"image":51,"imageCredit":52,"imageHeight":56,"imageWidth":57,"interests":27,"keptSince":27,"legal":58,"lookalikes":61,"majorSize":64,"maxWorkers":65,"meta":66,"nests":67,"nuptialFlightMonths":71,"nuptialFlightTime":74,"nuptialFlightTriggers":75,"polymorphism":78,"queenSize":79,"regions":80,"relatedPosts":83,"reviewedAt":60,"scientificName":87,"sources":88,"stem":231,"subfamily":232,"temperature":233,"tribe":236,"workerSize":237,"__hash__":238,"slug":239,"genus":240,"nickname":241,"aliases":242,"tagline":243},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.yml","Emery, 1905","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":9},"medium",[11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19],"ES","PT","IT","MT","GI","MA","DZ","TN","LY",[21,22],"bite","acid",[24,25],"sugar","insects","4",null,[29,30,31,32,33,34,35],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast","recommended",[43,44],11,2,[46,47],12,18,[49,50],40,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",{"author":53,"license":54,"url":55},"Jonghyun Park","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F394027985",800,1200,{"status":59,"checked":60},"free","2026-10-11",[62,63],"Camponotus cruentatus","Camponotus sylvaticus",16,10000,{},[68,69,70],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[72,73],6,8,"night",[76,77],"heat","calm","polymorphic",[64,47],[81,82],"europe","northAfrica",[84,85,86],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Camponotus barbaricus",[89,96,101,105,109,113,120,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,166,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,219,223,227],{"type":90,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"paper","Emery (1905), Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze, Istituto di Bologna 9: 27-44, Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F., original description of C. maculatus subsp. barbaricus (Gibraltar and Seville)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002F9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42",[94,95],"taxonomy","distribution",{"type":97,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) barbaricus Emery, 1905","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDJ5",[94],{"type":97,"title":102,"url":103,"covers":104},"AntCat: Camponotus barbaricus Emery, 1905","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F432077",[94],{"type":97,"title":106,"url":107,"covers":108},"AntWiki: Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_barbaricus",[94,95],{"type":97,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"GBIF: Camponotus barbaricus Emery, 1905, occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1313695",[95],{"type":97,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"Wikipedia (Spanish): Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_barbaricus",[117,118,119],"biology","husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":121,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Welcome to Lazy Tube (Serafine, 2016 to 2025: species description, development times, colony growth to several thousand workers, winter rest, males and flights, origin)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=55904",[118,117,95,119],{"type":121,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Formiculture: Welcome to Lazy Tube, Serafines Camponotus barbaricus (English version of the journal, origin Morocco to Malta)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F4167-welcome-to-lazy-tube-serafines-camponotus-barbaricus\u002F",[118,117,95,119],{"type":121,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Ameisenforum.de: Winterruhe Camponotus barbaricus (room temperature versus cool winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=58997",[118],{"type":121,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Sammys Ameisenhaltungsbericht 2 (colony stuck at a few dozen workers without heat, heat mat effect, yearly cellar rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=60519",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, Sammy keeping report and the 2026 introduction of a new queen into a queenless colony","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=64851",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus, summary of the new queen integration after more than six months","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=65036",[117],{"type":121,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (queen size, winter rest in an unheated loft)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=33695",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (queen size, four months of winter rest in an unheated room)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=25392",[118],{"type":121,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus barbaricus keeping experiences (PTFE escape barrier, summer room temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=29127",[118],{"type":121,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Ameisenforum.de: Fabey93s Camponotus barbaricus (heat in summer, passive winter rest at cellar temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=62275",[118],{"type":162,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"careSheet","Antstore: Camponotus barbaricus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FCamponotus-barbaricus.html",[118,117,119],{"type":162,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Anthouse (Spain): Colony of Camponotus barbaricus, instructions for breeding","https:\u002F\u002Fanthouse.es\u002Fen\u002Ffree-ants\u002F332-colony-of-camponotus-barbaricus-free-ants-anthouse.html",[118],{"type":162,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Ants R Us: Camponotus barbaricus care sheet (PDF)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002F_files\u002Fugd\u002Fd392ea_d2ad8b2a0c064de9bb33243621f61988.pdf",[118],{"type":162,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Ants R Us: Camponotus barbaricus queen starter pack","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus-queen-with-brood-starter-pack",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"LaMarabunta.org: Humedad en sitios con mucha humedad, Camponotus barbaricus (dry nest with an external drinker)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fhumedad-en-sitios-con-mucha-humedad-camponotus-bar-t45944.html",[118],{"type":121,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"LaMarabunta.org: Por que se mueren mis camponotus barbaricus (activity at dusk, shy small colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fpor-que-se-mueren-mis-camponotus-barbaricus-t55957.html",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"LaMarabunta.org: Hormiguero C.barbaricus (more active at night, feeding inside the test tube)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fhormiguero-c-barbaricus-t58480.html",[118,117],{"type":121,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"LaMarabunta.org: Poliginia de camponotus barbaricus (strictly monogynous, aggressive when threatened)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fpoliginia-de-camponotus-barbaricus-t57239.html",[117],{"type":121,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"LaMarabunta.org: Alados de c.barbaricus (winged queen and male found on 1 July 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Falados-de-c-barbaricus-t41023.html",[119],{"type":121,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"LaMarabunta.org: Cruentatus, Herculeanus o Bárbaricus para iniciar (matte black and red cruentatus versus glossy black barbaricus)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcruentatus-herculeanus-o-barbaricus-para-iniciar-t42577.html",[117],{"type":121,"title":203,"url":204,"covers":205},"LaMarabunta.org: Camponotus cruentatus VS Camponotus Barbaricus (how Spanish keepers tell them apart)","https:\u002F\u002Flamarabunta.org\u002Fcamponotus-f19\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus-vs-camponotus-barbaricus-t58705.html",[117],{"type":97,"title":207,"url":208,"covers":209},"AntFlights: nuptial flight records of Camponotus barbaricus (26 records, Spain, 2019 to 2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Fstats\u002Fflights\u002FCamponotus\u002Fbarbaricus",[119],{"type":97,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"Antkeeping.info: Camponotus barbaricus (nuptial flight months, native countries)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus\u002F",[95,119],{"type":97,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[218],"legal",{"type":97,"title":220,"url":221,"covers":222},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[218],{"type":97,"title":224,"url":225,"covers":226},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[218],{"type":97,"title":228,"url":229,"covers":230},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[218],"species\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus","Formicinae",[234,235],25,30,"Camponotini",[72,46],"7afmUCPn89F4NgS632uFWTZspnwDdhWs3MmXmje3iBk","camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus","",[],"西地中海にすむ内気で主に夜行性の大型種で、成長はゆっくり始まりますが、しっかり暖かくすると巨大なコロニーに育ちます。",{"id":245,"title":246,"aliases":242,"body":247,"description":241,"extension":252,"faqs":253,"identification":263,"language":264,"meta":265,"navigation":266,"nickname":241,"notes":267,"path":278,"seo":279,"stem":280,"tagline":243,"__hash__":281},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.md","Camponotus Barbaricus",{"type":248,"value":249,"toc":250},"minimark",[],{"title":241,"searchDepth":44,"depth":44,"links":251},[],"md",[254,257,260],{"question":255,"answer":256},"Camponotus barbaricusは本当に夜行性ですか？","おおむねそうです。小さなコロニーは昼間は隠れていて、夕暮れに出てきます。大きなコロニーでも最大の働きアリはたいてい夜に採餌しますが、コロニーが成長すると、昼間に多くの働きアリが外に出ていることもあります。ショップのシートの中には昼も夜も活動すると書いているものがあり、昼間に働きアリが単独で歩き回っているのを見たという飼育者も数人います。明るい光や懐中電灯は働きアリを動揺させ、強い光には赤いフィルムは役に立たないので、弱い赤色光がいちばんです。",{"question":258,"answer":259},"女王アリのいないCamponotus barbaricusのコロニーは、新しい女王アリを受け入れますか？","受け入れることもありますが、長くて危険を伴う過程になると覚悟してください。2026年の冬に女王アリを亡くしたある飼育者は、コロニーのアウトワールドの中にある小さな巣の、メッシュの向こう側に新しい女王アリを置き、その後、蛹や働きアリを1匹ずつ加えて段階的に合流させました。6か月以上たって、働きアリは女王アリを受け入れて餌を与えるようになりましたが、その過程で女王アリは働きアリを攻撃し、大型働きアリを1匹殺しました。スペインの飼育者は、自分たちのCamponotusは厳格な単女王制で、脅かされると攻撃的になると強調しており、ほとんどの飼育者は、うまくいく可能性は低いと見ています。",{"question":261,"answer":262},"Camponotus barbaricusのコロニーでは、大きな働きアリはいつ現れますか？","ほとんどの人が思うより遅れて現れます。最もよく記録されたコロニーでは、最初の小さな大型働きアリは最初の夏に働きアリが約50匹になった頃に現れ、女王アリとほぼ同じ大きさの大型働きアリが1年目のうちに続き、最大で約18mmにもなる最も大きな働きアリは、コロニーが1万匹を超えた3年目になってようやく現れました。そのため、小さな働きアリしかいない若いコロニーでも、何も問題はありません。","つやのある黒い働きアリで、大きさはさまざまです。頭部とガスターは黒く、胸部の色は黒から暗い赤、オレンジまで個体やコロニーによって違うため、産地の異なる個体群では見た目がかなり違うことがあります。Camponotus cruentatusと比べると体はつやが強く、ガスターにオレンジ色の帯はありません。また、この名前には亜種xanthomelasのような地域型も含まれるため、ショップで売られているコロニーの正確な種は、はっきりしないことがほとんどです。","ja",{},true,[268,271,274,276],{"kind":269,"text":270},"tip","巣は片側だけ温めましょう。あるコロニーは室温では何年も小さいままでしたが、ヒートマットを加えたとたんに成長が加速しました。卵、若い幼虫、蛹はそれぞれ違う場所を選ぶので、暖かい端と少し涼しい隅を両方作るのがいちばんです。",{"kind":272,"text":273},"watchOut","なめらかなガラスや薄いコーティングだけに頼らないでください。働きアリは垂直なガラスを登り、逆さまにも歩き、ある飼育日誌ではPTFEスプレーの上をそのまま歩いて越えていました。蓋はすき間なくぴったり閉め、餌やりは試験管の中ではなくアウトワールドで行いましょう。試験管を開けると、一部の働きアリが飛び出して行方不明になります。",{"kind":269,"text":275},"さらさらした液体を与えましょう。働きアリは、もっとさらさらしたものがあるときは、濃いはちみつやシロップを無視します。はちみつやメープルシロップはよく薄めてください。新鮮な昆虫やソフトタイプのキャットフードは汁だけをなめ、固形部分はゴミ捨て場に残すと考えておきましょう。",{"kind":269,"text":277},"引っ越しはコロニーに任せましょう。無理に引っ越しさせると成長が止まるという飼育者の報告があります。働きアリが巣を移るのは、巣が手狭になったときや、環境が悪くなったときだからです。新しい巣を古い巣につなげて、辛抱強く待ちましょう。引っ越しには数日かかることもあります。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus",{"description":241},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus","St0MaQFfAyyPZASNx3MFSKlzlbziseoPGbwnuhWzbrg",[283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291],"アルジェリア","イタリア","ジブラルタル","スペイン","チュニジア","ポルトガル","マルタ","モロッコ","リビア",[293,295],{"name":62,"slug":294},"camponotus-cruentatus",{"name":63,"slug":296},"camponotus-sylvaticus",[298,320,338],{"slug":299,"scientificName":300,"genus":240,"nickname":301,"aliases":302,"tagline":303,"image":304,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":305,"majorSize":46,"queenSize":308,"temperature":310,"hibernation":41,"hibernationTemperature":313,"hibernationBand":315,"sizeClass":316,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":317},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi","コハクオオアリ",[],"中央アジアの乾燥したステップにすむ淡い金色のオオアリで、地面に巣を掘り、夜に外へ出てきます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",[306,307],4,9,[46,309],14,[311,312],24,28,[314,47],15,"mild","large",[318,319],"asia","middleEast",{"slug":321,"scientificName":322,"genus":240,"nickname":323,"aliases":324,"tagline":325,"image":326,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":327,"majorSize":328,"queenSize":329,"temperature":331,"hibernation":332,"hibernationTemperature":333,"hibernationBand":335,"sizeClass":316,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":336},"camponotus-herculeanus","Camponotus herculeanus","カラフトクロオオアリ",[],"北方の針葉樹林にすむ寒さに強い黒い大型種で、古い切り株や立ち木に巣を刻みます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",[72,43],13,[309,330],17,[47,234],"required",[334,73],5,"cold",[81,318,337],"northAmerica",{"slug":339,"scientificName":340,"genus":240,"nickname":341,"aliases":342,"tagline":343,"image":344,"experience":36,"guide":27,"difficulty":26,"workerSize":345,"majorSize":309,"queenSize":346,"temperature":347,"hibernation":41,"hibernationTemperature":349,"hibernationBand":350,"sizeClass":316,"founding":39,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":351},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus","クロオオアリ",[],"東アジアの野原や公園にすむ、がっしりとしたつやのない黒色の大型種で、ゆっくり成長しますが、同じ女王アリのもとで長年続くことがあります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",[72,46],[314,47],[348,312],22,[73,46],"cool",[318],[353,360,367],{"id":354,"title":355,"description":356,"image":357,"categoryText":358,"path":359},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":361,"title":362,"description":363,"image":364,"categoryText":365,"path":366},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs アクリル - アリの巣にはどちらが良い？","この記事では、特に人気のある2種類のアリの巣、アクリル製の巣とYtong製の巣についてお話しします！比較してみましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","製品の比較","\u002Fja\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",{"id":368,"title":369,"description":370,"image":371,"categoryText":358,"path":372},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900253788]