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Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[230],{"type":105,"title":236,"url":237,"covers":238},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[230],{"type":105,"title":240,"url":241,"covers":242},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[230],"species\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus","Formicinae",[246,247],25,30,"Camponotini",[71,47],"_WBDKYtbS0LYdBoWQFYiz2Hdv91HZXwxBkeztP5YKzo","camponotus-cruentatus","Camponotus","",[],"ガスターにさび赤色の帯を持つ、つやのない黒色の地中海の大型種で、小さいうちは臆病ですが、コロニーが育つと激しい縄張り意識を見せます。",{"id":257,"title":258,"aliases":254,"body":259,"description":253,"extension":264,"faqs":265,"identification":275,"language":276,"meta":277,"navigation":278,"nickname":253,"notes":279,"path":290,"seo":291,"stem":292,"tagline":255,"__hash__":293},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus.md","Camponotus Cruentatus",{"type":260,"value":261,"toc":262},"minimark",[],{"title":253,"searchDepth":45,"depth":45,"links":263},[],"md",[266,269,272],{"question":267,"answer":268},"Camponotus cruentatusは野生で何を食べていますか？","おもに甘い液体です。カタルーニャ海岸の1つのコロニーを対象にした野外調査では、獲物を持たずに帰ってきた働きアリの約5匹に4匹が嗉嚢に液体を入れていて、その中身はおもにマツとウイキョウのアブラムシが出す甘露と、ウイキョウの花の蜜でした。固形物を運んでいたのは、帰ってきた働きアリのわずか約6%で、その多くは脊椎動物のフンと小さく乾いた節足動物でした。フォルミカリウムでは砂糖水が主食ですが、ブルードには昆虫も必要です。",{"question":270,"answer":271},"Camponotus cruentatusとCamponotus barbaricusはどう見分ければよいですか？","体の表面と、ガスターの色を確認しましょう。C. cruentatusはつやのないビロードのような黒色で、ガスターの付け根にオレンジ色から赤色の帯があり、脚は赤みを帯びています。C. barbaricusはつやがあり、頭部とガスターは黒く、胸部の色は働きアリによって黒から赤みがかったオレンジ色まで幅があります。どちらも同じショップで売られている地中海の大型のオオアリ（carpenter ant）なので、働きアリの写真があれば判断できます。行動も違います。野生では、cruentatusは春と秋は昼間に、夏は昼夜を問わず採餌しますが、barbaricusはおもに夜行性です。",{"question":273,"answer":274},"Camponotus cruentatusのコロニーでは、最初の大型働きアリはいつ現れますか？","コロニーに働きアリがかなりの数になるまでは現れません。創設中の女王アリはまず小さな働きアリを育てます。丁寧に数えられた1つのコロニーでは、最初の大型働きアリが働きアリ約90匹の頃に羽化し、約2か月後には約200匹の働きアリのうち6〜9匹が大型働きアリでした。別の飼育者は、50〜60匹の小さな働きアリの中に大型働きアリを1匹数えています。イタリアの飼育シートには、働きアリが数百匹を超えると大型働きアリの割合がはっきり増えると書かれています。大型働きアリを育てるには負担が大きいため、幼虫にはたくさんのタンパク質が必要です。","つやのないビロードのような黒色の、さまざまな大きさの働きアリで、ガスターの付け根にさびたオレンジ色からレンガ色の帯があり、脚は赤みを帯びています。大きな働きアリでは胸部の後ろ側にも赤みがあります。よく似たCamponotus barbaricusはつやがあり、黒いガスターにオレンジ色の帯はありません。","ja",{},true,[280,283,286,288],{"kind":281,"text":282},"tip","暖かい側と涼しい側を作りましょう。たとえば、巣の片側にヒートマットを沿わせます。コロニーはブルードを暖かい場所へ移し、涼しいままの巣では成長が止まったという報告が、複数の飼育者から寄せられています。",{"kind":284,"text":285},"watchOut","アウトワールドは乾燥させ、巣には湿った部屋を1つ用意しましょう。水をやりすぎた巣では、働きアリが死んでカビが生えたと飼育者が報告しています。一方で、ほとんど乾いた巣のせいで女王アリがほとんど卵を産まなかったと考える飼育者もいて、巣を再び湿らせたら改善したそうです。",{"kind":284,"text":287},"冬の休息は、寒すぎず、涼しい環境にしてください。氷点よりほんの数度高いだけの寒い物置に置いたところ、あるコロニーの働きアリのほとんどが死にましたが、涼しい地下室や暖房のない部屋に置いたコロニーは、損失がほとんど、あるいはまったくなく冬を越しました。",{"kind":281,"text":289},"若いコロニーはタンパク質の好き嫌いが激しいことがあり、昆虫を何週間も無視されたという飼育者が何人もいます。クモ、イエバエ、小さなゴキブリ、ソフトタイプのキャットフードを試し、餌やりは試験管の中ではなく採餌用のケースで行いましょう。試験管の中だと、防衛する働きアリが飛び出してきます。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus",{"description":253},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus","tCeZaIDusRqSqV4-gGmTGqIBbcktx3rYSLqrxMitkjk",[295,296,297,298,299,300,301,302,303,304],"アルジェリア","アンドラ","イタリア","ジブラルタル","スペイン","チュニジア","フランス","ポルトガル","モナコ","モロッコ",[306],{"name":63,"slug":307},"camponotus-barbaricus",[309,331,343],{"slug":310,"scientificName":311,"genus":252,"nickname":312,"aliases":313,"tagline":314,"image":315,"experience":37,"guide":29,"difficulty":316,"workerSize":317,"majorSize":319,"queenSize":320,"temperature":321,"hibernation":324,"hibernationTemperature":325,"hibernationBand":327,"sizeClass":328,"founding":40,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":329},"camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus japonicus","クロオオアリ",[],"東アジアの野原や公園にすむ、がっしりとしたつやのない黒色の大型種で、ゆっくり成長しますが、同じ女王アリのもとで長年続くことがあります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg","4",[71,318],12,14,[48,79],[322,323],22,28,"recommended",[326,318],8,"cool","large",[330],"asia",{"slug":332,"scientificName":333,"genus":252,"nickname":253,"aliases":334,"tagline":335,"image":336,"experience":37,"guide":29,"difficulty":316,"workerSize":337,"majorSize":48,"queenSize":338,"temperature":340,"hibernation":42,"hibernationTemperature":341,"hibernationBand":327,"sizeClass":328,"founding":40,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":342},"camponotus-sylvaticus","Camponotus sylvaticus",[],"脚が長く、赤と黒の体色をした地中海のオオアリで、暗くなると手の届かないところへ駆け出し、大きなコロニーに育つまでに数年の辛抱が必要です。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus.jpg",[71,318],[319,339],17,[322,323],[326,319],[81],{"slug":344,"scientificName":345,"genus":252,"nickname":253,"aliases":346,"tagline":347,"image":348,"experience":37,"guide":29,"difficulty":28,"workerSize":349,"majorSize":350,"queenSize":351,"temperature":353,"hibernation":42,"hibernationTemperature":354,"hibernationBand":356,"sizeClass":328,"founding":40,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":357},"camponotus-vagus","Camponotus vagus",[],"素早く、毛深く、つやのない黒色の大型種で、日に焼けた枯れ木の上を駆け回り、餌場では近所のアリたちを押しのけます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg",[71,318],13,[319,352],16,[322,323],[355,47],5,"cold",[81,82,330],[359,366,373],{"id":360,"title":361,"description":362,"image":363,"categoryText":364,"path":365},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Ytong製の巣の作り方 - アリ飼育チュートリアル","このチュートリアルでは、アリのコロニーのためのYtong製の巣の作り方を紹介します！多くのアリの種にとって最高の巣のひとつです！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","チュートリアル","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":367,"title":368,"description":369,"image":370,"categoryText":371,"path":372},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":374,"title":375,"description":376,"image":377,"categoryText":371,"path":378},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900253915]