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acervorumとともに、真に全北区に分布するわずか3種のアリの1つであることが確認されています。ヨーロッパの山地や、ノルウェーから東シベリアまでの北ユーラシア全域、そしてカナダとアメリカ合衆国にすんでいます。ヨーロッパでは、典型的には涼しく日陰の多い針葉樹林の種です。",{"question":276,"answer":277},"Camponotus herculeanusは木を食べますか？","いいえ、木は建築材料にすぎません。働きアリは、朽ちた切り株や丸太、そして立ち木（多くは針葉樹）の心材に坑道や部屋を噛んで掘り、アブラムシの甘露、植物の汁、小さな昆虫を食べて生きています。フォルミカリウムで必要なのは砂糖と昆虫で、木ではありません。",{"question":279,"answer":280},"Camponotus herculeanusのコロニーが、翅のある女王アリとオスを冬の間も巣に置いているのはなぜですか？","翅のある女王アリとオスは晩夏に育てられますが、結婚飛行が行われるのは翌年の春か初夏なので、寒い季節の間は巣の中で待機します。そのため、冬の休息中のコロニーに羽アリがいるのは普通のことで、羽アリが現れたら蓋は閉めたままにしておきましょう。","大型の働きアリで、頭部とガスターは黒く、胸部と脚はつやのない暗い赤から赤みがかった黒色です。Camponotus ligniperdaと比べるとがっしりしてつやが弱く、ガスターに赤みはほとんど、あるいはまったくありません。より寒く、標高が高く、日陰の多い森を好みますが、見た目だけで両者を確実に見分けるのは困難です。","ja",{},true,[286,289,292,294],{"kind":287,"text":288},"tip","巣は涼しめに保ち、片端の下にヒートケーブルを置くなど、小さな暖かい場所だけを加えましょう。コロニーはブルードを自分で暖かい場所へ移します。この北方の種には、一定の加温は必要ありません。",{"kind":290,"text":291},"watchOut","木製の巣は乾きやすいので注意してください。ある飼育者は、乾いた木製の巣の中でコロニーの成長が止まり、ブルードを食べてしまったため、1シーズンを丸ごと失いました。木製の巣にはすべて、湿った部屋か給水源を用意しましょう。",{"kind":287,"text":293},"試験管は包んで、上に影を落とさないようにしましょう。創設中の女王アリの中には、光の変化や振動に敏感に反応するものがいます。女王アリが砂糖水を飲むために一時的に外へ出てきても、あわてないでください。創設中の女王アリがそうしても、最初の働きアリをちゃんと育てた例を飼育者が見ています。",{"kind":290,"text":295},"大顎に備えておきましょう。働きアリはやわらかい巣の壁にゆっくり穴を開けることができます。ある飼育者の女王アリは、綿球を噛み抜け、フォームの栓も半分まで噛み進みました。しっかりした栓と、丈夫な巣材を使ってください。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus",{"description":267},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus","WSsAx3wVOFHfDxhoQtU5_9g-gmaecrHR08je23K-nT4",[301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312,313,314],"アメリカ合衆国","イタリア","エストニア","オーストリア","カナダ","スイス","スウェーデン","チェコ","ドイツ","ノルウェー","フィンランド","フランス","ポーランド","ロシア",[316,318,320],{"name":66,"slug":317},"camponotus-ligniperda",{"name":67,"slug":319},"camponotus-vagus",{"name":68,"slug":321},"camponotus-japonicus",[323,337,351],{"slug":317,"scientificName":66,"genus":256,"nickname":267,"aliases":324,"tagline":325,"image":326,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":327,"majorSize":83,"queenSize":328,"temperature":330,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":332,"hibernationBand":333,"sizeClass":334,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":335},[],"ヨーロッパ最大級のアリの一つで、つやのある赤と黒の大型種が、自分だけのゆったりした季節の時計に従って暮らしています。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.jpg",[77,47],[329,249],16,[331,250],20,[50,51],"cold","large",[86,336],"middleEast",{"slug":319,"scientificName":67,"genus":256,"nickname":267,"aliases":338,"tagline":339,"image":340,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":341,"workerSize":342,"majorSize":69,"queenSize":344,"temperature":345,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":348,"hibernationBand":333,"sizeClass":334,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":349},[],"素早く、毛深く、つやのない黒色の大型種で、日に焼けた枯れ木の上を駆け回り、餌場では近所のアリたちを押しのけます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg","5",[77,343],12,[83,329],[346,347],22,28,[50,47],[86,350,87],"northAfrica",{"slug":352,"scientificName":353,"genus":256,"nickname":267,"aliases":354,"tagline":355,"image":356,"experience":40,"guide":33,"difficulty":32,"workerSize":357,"majorSize":329,"queenSize":358,"temperature":359,"hibernation":361,"hibernationTemperature":362,"hibernationBand":363,"sizeClass":334,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":364},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"西地中海にすむ内気で主に夜行性の大型種で、成長はゆっくり始まりますが、しっかり暖かくすると巨大なコロニーに育ちます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[77,343],[329,249],[250,360],30,"recommended",[343,249],"mild",[86,350],[366,373,380],{"id":367,"title":368,"description":369,"image":370,"categoryText":371,"path":372},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":374,"title":375,"description":376,"image":377,"categoryText":378,"path":379},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest.md","木製の巣の作り方 - アリ飼育チュートリアル","このチュートリアルでは、アリのコロニーのための木製の巣の作り方を紹介します！木を好む種にぴったりの巣です！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_wooden_nest_tutorial.png","チュートリアル","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest",{"id":381,"title":382,"description":383,"image":384,"categoryText":371,"path":385},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant.md","初めての女王アリを捕まえたらやるべきこと！","初めての女王アリを捕まえたあとに何をすればよいのか、その手順をこの短いガイドで紹介します！それでは始めましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbrumaants_miniatura_what_to_do_after_catching_a_queen_ant.png","\u002Fja\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant",1791900254145]