[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":377},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus":3},{"species":4,"profile":255,"countryNames":295,"lookalikes":302,"similar":308,"posts":356},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":18,"diet":21,"difficulty":24,"dryHumidity":25,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":26,"experience":32,"extension":33,"finder":34,"founding":35,"growth":36,"guide":25,"hibernation":37,"hibernationMonths":38,"hibernationTemperature":41,"humidity":44,"image":47,"imageCredit":48,"imageHeight":52,"imageWidth":53,"interests":25,"keptSince":25,"legal":54,"lookalikes":57,"majorSize":61,"maxWorkers":62,"meta":63,"nests":64,"nuptialFlightMonths":68,"nuptialFlightTime":71,"nuptialFlightTriggers":72,"polymorphism":76,"queenSize":77,"regions":80,"relatedPosts":82,"reviewedAt":56,"scientificName":86,"sources":87,"stem":242,"subfamily":243,"temperature":244,"tribe":247,"workerSize":248,"__hash__":249,"slug":250,"genus":251,"nickname":252,"aliases":253,"tagline":254},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.yml","Mayr, 1866","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17],"JP","KR","KP","CN","MN","RU",[19,20],"bite","acid",[22,23],"sugar","insects","4",null,[27,28,29,30,31],"hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","recommended",[39,40],11,3,[42,43],8,12,[45,46],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.jpg",{"author":49,"license":50,"url":51},"ippanjin","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F383038133",800,1200,{"status":55,"checked":56},"free","2026-10-11",[58,59,60],"Camponotus herculeanus","Camponotus obscuripes","Camponotus fallax",14,1000,{},[65,66,67],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[69,70],4,6,"afternoon",[73,74,75],"rain","heat","calm","polymorphic",[78,79],15,18,[81],"asia",[83,84,85],"how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","what-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant","Camponotus japonicus",[88,96,101,105,109,113,117,123,127,131,135,139,144,148,153,157,161,165,169,173,177,181,185,189,193,197,201,205,209,213,217,221,226,230,234,238],{"type":89,"title":90,"url":91,"covers":92},"paper","Yasumatsu and Brown (1957), Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 11: A second look at the ants of the Camponotus herculeanus group in eastern Asia (japonicus versus herculeanus, always a soil nester)","https:\u002F\u002Fcatalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp\u002Fopac_download_md\u002F22673\u002Fp045.pdf",[93,94,95],"taxonomy","biology","distribution",{"type":97,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"reference","AntCat: Camponotus japonicus Mayr, 1866","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F432909",[93,95],{"type":97,"title":102,"url":103,"covers":104},"Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Camponotus) japonicus Mayr, 1866 (AntCat classification and synonyms)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDW6",[93],{"type":97,"title":106,"url":107,"covers":108},"AntWiki: Camponotus japonicus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_japonicus",[93,94,95],{"type":89,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"Dhadwal and Bharti (2021), Halteres 12: First record of Camponotus japonicus Mayr, 1866 from India (redescription, distribution, colony structure)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.6198922",[93,94,95],{"type":97,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"GBIF: Camponotus japonicus Mayr, 1866, occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F5034161",[95],{"type":97,"title":118,"url":119,"covers":120},"Wikipedia (Japanese): Kuro-oo-ari, Camponotus japonicus (sizes, range, nest, flight season, founding, keeping)","https:\u002F\u002Fja.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002F%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA",[94,95,121,122],"nuptialFlight","husbandry",{"type":89,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"Xu et al. (2023), Insects 14: 664: Chemical components of Dufours and venom glands in Camponotus japonicus (body length of the castes of a mature nest in Shaanxi, China)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC10380308",[94],{"type":89,"title":128,"url":129,"covers":130},"Wei et al. (2025), Insects 16: 292: Impact of polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics on Camponotus japonicus (mature wild nests with up to three queens and over 4000 workers; laboratory colonies of about 1000 workers kept at 25 degrees and 60 percent humidity)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC11943275",[94,122],{"type":89,"title":132,"url":133,"covers":134},"Goko et al. (2023), PLOS ONE 18: e0293455: Characteristics of daily foraging activity of Camponotus japonicus (colonies kept in dark plaster nests at a constant room temperature)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC10653500",[122,94],{"type":89,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"Ma et al. (2025), Ecology and Evolution 15: e71940: Environmental variation contributes to head phenotypes in workers of Camponotus japonicus (minor and major workers, 22 sites across China)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC12336421",[94],{"type":140,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"careSheet","Ari-gura (Japanese keeper guide): Camponotus japonicus (humid nest with a drier spot for cocoons, winter rest, flight season, colony size)","https:\u002F\u002Fari-gura.com\u002Fcamponotus_japonicus\u002F",[122,94,121],{"type":140,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"Ant Street Journal: Camponotus japonicus (sizes from the Japanese ant atlas, flight season, when medium workers and majors appear, queens fighting)","https:\u002F\u002Fant-street.net\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus\u002F",[94,122,121,95],{"type":149,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"forum","Note.com (Koishi): Kuro-oo-ari keeping diary (winter rest in a cold, dim spot, feeding, nest care)","https:\u002F\u002Fnote.com\u002Fjoyous_lily297\u002Fn\u002Fn2b63d400fd93",[122],{"type":149,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Shige no ari shiiku: Camponotus japonicus development from egg to adult (26 to 29 degrees best, longer heat above 30 degrees harms the brood)","https:\u002F\u002Fantsihge.livedoor.blog\u002Farchives\u002F1366388.html",[122,94],{"type":149,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Anttech.jp: first new queens in a captive Camponotus japonicus colony (queen collected on 27 May 2015 in Nagano, first winged queens in June 2022 under the same keeper)","https:\u002F\u002Fanttech.jp\u002F?p=7203",[94],{"type":140,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Antstore: Camponotus cf. japonicus (climate, nest and feeding guide, flight season)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Asia\u002FCamponotus-cf--japonicus.html",[122,94,121],{"type":140,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"ANTCUBE: Camponotus japonicus","https:\u002F\u002Fantcube.shop\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus\u002F",[122,121],{"type":140,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"FormicaMarket: Camponotus japonicus care guide (winter rest at about 8 degrees, flight season)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus",[122,121],{"type":140,"title":174,"url":175,"covers":176},"AntScout: Camponotus japonicus (cool winter rest from November to February, feeding, nests)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus",[122],{"type":140,"title":178,"url":179,"covers":180},"Esprit Fourmis: Camponotus japonicus (no strict winter rest, a mild winter drop is enough)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.esprit-fourmis.fr\u002Fen\u002Fproduit\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus\u002F",[122],{"type":140,"title":182,"url":183,"covers":184},"Esthetic Ants: Camponotus japonicus (no strict winter diapause, nests, feeding)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.estheticants.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotuys-japonicus",[122],{"type":149,"title":186,"url":187,"covers":188},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus japonicus, AtTheAnt keeping report (October 2021 to September 2026: slow growth, winter slowdown at room temperature, picky eating, nest too large)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus-t62218.html",[122,94],{"type":149,"title":190,"url":191,"covers":192},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus japonicus Gründung (first worker after 34 days, escape barrier remarks, protein need)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus-grundung-t54662.html",[122],{"type":149,"title":194,"url":195,"covers":196},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus japonicus von BenVape (small shipped colony that died within three months)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus-von-benvape-t59177.html",[122],{"type":149,"title":198,"url":199,"covers":200},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus japonicus Haltungsbericht HollySue (stalled colony, heat mat avoided, small crickets taken)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus-haltungsbericht-hollysue-t60744.html",[122],{"type":149,"title":202,"url":203,"covers":204},"Ameisenforum.de: Haltungsbericht Camponotus japonicus (paludarium setup, doubts about the winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fhaltungsbericht-camponotus-japonicus-t58660.html",[122],{"type":149,"title":206,"url":207,"covers":208},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus japonicus Haltung (slow start, warmer and more humid than Lasius niger)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus-haltung-t61254.html",[122],{"type":149,"title":210,"url":211,"covers":212},"Formiculture: Diapause or not at Camponotus japonicus (queen kept laying at about 15 degrees, advice to cool further)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F12220-diapause-or-not-at-camponotus-japonicus\u002F",[122],{"type":149,"title":214,"url":215,"covers":216},"Formiculture: Camponotus japonicus advice needed (slow brood, winter diapause with small larvae, egg to worker time)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F21317-camponotus-japonicus-advice-needed\u002F",[122],{"type":97,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"AntFlights: nuptial flight stats of Camponotus japonicus (2 records, around midday and in the afternoon)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Fstats\u002Fflights\u002FCamponotus\u002Fjaponicus",[121],{"type":97,"title":222,"url":223,"covers":224},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[225],"legal",{"type":97,"title":227,"url":228,"covers":229},"Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (114 species in 2025, the listed ants are Brachyponera chinensis, Solenopsis geminata, invicta and richteri, and Wasmannia auropunctata)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FList_of_invasive_alien_species_of_Union_concern",[225],{"type":97,"title":231,"url":232,"covers":233},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[225],{"type":97,"title":235,"url":236,"covers":237},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.aspx",[225],{"type":97,"title":239,"url":240,"covers":241},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[225],"species\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus","Formicinae",[245,246],22,28,"Camponotini",[70,43],"qamclaTctepgNVP0uvlLRgdfxJ5Gv9PTsjK7isgbV_w","camponotus-japonicus","Camponotus","クロオオアリ",[],"東アジアの野原や公園にすむ、がっしりとしたつやのない黒色の大型種で、ゆっくり成長しますが、同じ女王アリのもとで長年続くことがあります。",{"id":256,"title":257,"aliases":253,"body":258,"description":262,"extension":265,"faqs":266,"identification":276,"language":277,"meta":278,"navigation":279,"nickname":252,"notes":280,"path":291,"seo":292,"stem":293,"tagline":254,"__hash__":294},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus.md","Camponotus Japonicus",{"type":259,"value":260,"toc":261},"minimark",[],{"title":262,"searchDepth":263,"depth":263,"links":264},"",2,[],"md",[267,270,273],{"question":268,"answer":269},"Camponotus japonicusのコロニーでは、頭の大きな大型働きアリはいつ現れますか？","コロニーがかなり成長してからです。日本のあるアリ飼育サイトでは、働きアリが約50〜100匹になった頃に中型の働きアリが現れ、約200〜300匹以上になった頃に最初の大型働きアリが現れました。大きさは連続的に移り変わり、はっきり2つのグループに分かれるわけではありません。最も大きな働きアリが巣の外にいる姿は、飼育者でもめったに見かけません。",{"question":271,"answer":272},"Camponotus japonicusはCamponotus herculeanusと同じ種ですか？","現在の目録ではそうではありませんが、分類学者の間では長い間議論されてきました。初期の多くの研究者はjaponicusを北方のCamponotus herculeanusの亜種として扱い、YasumatsuとBrownは1951年に中間型を報告しました。1957年には、ほとんどの標本ははっきり分類できることがわかりました。japonicusは大部分が黒色で、体はつやがなく粗い彫刻があり、ガスターに長くて密な毛が生えています。一方、東アジアのherculeanusはガスターにつやがあって毛が短く、胸部と脚にはよく赤みがあります。現在、AntCatはjaponicusを有効な種として掲載しています。",{"question":274,"answer":275},"Camponotus japonicusのコロニーはどのくらい生きますか？","女王アリが生きている限り続きます。日本の資料では、女王アリの寿命は最大で約20年とされています。働きアリは1〜2年しか生きず、絶えず入れ替わります。野生では、コロニーが最大規模に達するまでに4〜5年かかります。日本のある飼育者の女王アリは2015年に捕獲され、2022年にもまだコロニーを率いていて、その年、その飼育者のもとで初めて羽アリの女王アリが生まれました。","つやのない鈍い黒色の働きアリで、小さな小型働きアリから、頭の大きな大型働きアリ（頭が暗い赤色のこともある）まで、さまざまな大きさがあります。ガスターには密な金色の毛が生え、胸部に赤みはありません。この特徴で、胸部が赤いCamponotus obscuripesや、よりつやがあり毛の短いCamponotus herculeanusと区別できます。ショップによっては「cf. japonicus」というラベルで売られていることがあり、これは同定が完全には確かでないことを意味します。","ja",{},true,[281,284,286,288],{"kind":282,"text":283},"tip","日本の飼育者がしているように、晩秋から早春にかけて、暖房のない部屋や、日陰の風雨を避けられる場所などで、コロニーに涼しい冬の休息をとらせましょう。アリは身を寄せ合ってかたまり、たいてい餌は必要ありませんが、巣を乾燥させてはいけません。暖かく保ったコロニーでも、冬にはしばらく動きが鈍り、ブルードの発育が止まる傾向があります。",{"kind":282,"text":285},"巣の一部は湿らせ、別の部分は乾いたままにしておきましょう。働きアリは繭を乾いた側へ運ぶからです。卵や幼虫のいる床に、水滴や水たまりができないようにしてください。飲み水は、巣の湿り気とは別に与えましょう。",{"kind":282,"text":287},"薄めたメープルシロップか転化糖シロップを与えましょう。日本の飼育者からは、安いはちみつは拒否されることが多いという報告があります。タンパク質も、ときどき種類を変えてみましょう。あるドイツのコロニーは冷凍の昆虫をすべて拒否しましたが、殺したばかりのハエは食べました。一方、ほかのコロニーは、切ったミルワームや小さなコオロギにすぐ食いつきました。",{"kind":289,"text":290},"watchOut","立ち上がりはゆっくりだと考え、コロニーを急いで大きな巣へ移さないでください。アリは大きすぎる巣を嫌いますし、飼育下の若いコロニーの中には、何か月も成長が止まるものもあります。ブルードと働きアリが今のスペースをいっぱいにしたら、少しずつ段階を踏んで広げましょう。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus",{"description":262},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-japonicus","6iT-Ba91ljUaFZ5724UdlK5i35hRWPM1Do27tPZ_kvU",[296,297,298,299,300,301],"モンゴル","ロシア","韓国","中国","日本","北朝鮮",[303,305,306],{"name":58,"slug":304},"camponotus-herculeanus",{"name":59,"slug":25},{"name":60,"slug":307},"camponotus-fallax",[309,325,341],{"slug":310,"scientificName":311,"genus":251,"nickname":262,"aliases":312,"tagline":313,"image":314,"experience":32,"guide":25,"difficulty":24,"workerSize":315,"majorSize":78,"queenSize":316,"temperature":318,"hibernation":319,"hibernationTemperature":320,"hibernationBand":321,"sizeClass":322,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":323},"camponotus-sylvaticus","Camponotus sylvaticus",[],"脚が長く、赤と黒の体色をした地中海のオオアリで、暗くなると手の届かないところへ駆け出し、大きなコロニーに育つまでに数年の辛抱が必要です。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-sylvaticus.jpg",[70,43],[61,317],17,[245,246],"required",[42,61],"cool","large",[324],"europe",{"slug":326,"scientificName":327,"genus":251,"nickname":262,"aliases":328,"tagline":329,"image":330,"experience":32,"guide":25,"difficulty":331,"workerSize":332,"majorSize":78,"queenSize":334,"temperature":335,"hibernation":319,"hibernationTemperature":338,"hibernationBand":321,"sizeClass":322,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":339},"camponotus-cruentatus","Camponotus cruentatus",[],"ガスターにさび赤色の帯を持つ、つやのない黒色の地中海の大型種で、小さいうちは臆病ですが、コロニーが育つと激しい縄張り意識を見せます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-cruentatus.jpg","5",[70,333],10,[78,79],[336,337],25,30,[333,78],[324,340],"northAfrica",{"slug":342,"scientificName":343,"genus":251,"nickname":262,"aliases":344,"tagline":345,"image":346,"experience":32,"guide":25,"difficulty":24,"workerSize":347,"majorSize":25,"queenSize":349,"temperature":350,"hibernation":319,"hibernationTemperature":353,"hibernationBand":321,"sizeClass":10,"founding":35,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":354},"camponotus-lateralis","Camponotus lateralis",[],"赤い頭と黒いガスターを持つ小型で臆病なオオアリで、シリアゲアリに擬態し、その行列の跡をたどって餌を見つけます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-lateralis.jpg",[40,348],7,[42,333],[351,352],21,27,[42,43],[324,340,355],"middleEast",[357,364,371],{"id":358,"title":359,"description":360,"image":361,"categoryText":362,"path":363},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":365,"title":366,"description":367,"image":368,"categoryText":369,"path":370},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Ytong製の巣の作り方 - アリ飼育チュートリアル","このチュートリアルでは、アリのコロニーのためのYtong製の巣の作り方を紹介します！多くのアリの種にとって最高の巣のひとつです！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","チュートリアル","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":372,"title":373,"description":374,"image":375,"categoryText":362,"path":376},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant.md","初めての女王アリを捕まえたらやるべきこと！","初めての女王アリを捕まえたあとに何をすればよいのか、その手順をこの短いガイドで紹介します！それでは始めましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbrumaants_miniatura_what_to_do_after_catching_a_queen_ant.png","\u002Fja\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant",1791900254880]