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arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.aspx",[207],{"type":102,"title":217,"url":218,"covers":219},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[207],"species\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda","Formicinae",[223,224],20,25,"Camponotini",[76,47],"EcAT4FtiK5m47wn5Z0dSg_FaKvkGQsprkLblIaC-HMo","camponotus-ligniperda","Camponotus","",[],"ヨーロッパ最大級のアリの一つで、つやのある赤と黒の大型種が、自分だけのゆったりした季節の時計に従って暮らしています。",{"id":234,"title":235,"aliases":231,"body":236,"description":230,"extension":242,"faqs":243,"identification":253,"language":254,"meta":255,"navigation":256,"nickname":230,"notes":257,"path":268,"seo":269,"stem":270,"tagline":232,"__hash__":271},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda.md","Camponotus Ligniperda",{"type":237,"value":238,"toc":239},"minimark",[],{"title":230,"searchDepth":240,"depth":240,"links":241},2,[],"md",[244,247,250],{"question":245,"answer":246},"Camponotus ligniperdaのコロニーが晩夏に静かになるのはなぜですか？","この種は室温ではなく、体内の年周期に従って動くからです。その季節のブルードが蛹になると、働きアリは嗉嚢を満たして女王アリのまわりにぎゅっと集まり、暖かい部屋でも、早ければ真夏には活動が落ちることがあります。残った幼虫は少し縮み、コロニーとともに冬を越して、春の目覚めのあと急速に成長するので、この静かな時期は正常です。",{"question":248,"answer":249},"Camponotus ligniperdaは家の木材を傷めますか？","木を食べることは決してありません。巣のスペースを作るために木をくり抜くだけです。野生では、地面、石の下、乾いた切り株、朽ちた枯れ木に巣を作ることがほとんどです。健全な木材に手をつけることはまれですが、湿っていたり、すでに傷んでいたりする家の梁に、オオアリが現れることはときどきあります。飼育下のコロニーはフォルミカリウムの中にとどまるので、注意すべきなのは、羽アリの女王アリやオスが現れたときに外へ抜け出すことです。だから蓋は閉めたままにしておきましょう。",{"question":251,"answer":252},"Camponotus ligniperdaとCamponotus herculeanusは交雑しますか？","はい、ただしまれです。2019年の研究は、中央ヨーロッパで雑種の働きアリを見つけ、交雑はとてもまれだと推定しました。2種は約10か所に1か所の割合で隣り合って生息し、ほぼ同じ時期に群飛するので、2種を隔てる強い障壁があるはずです。雑種の働きアリは、体のいくつかの特徴を慎重に計測しないと見分けられないため、2種の中間に見えるコロニーは、見た目だけで名前を決めるのは難しいものです。","大型でつやのあるアリで、頭部とガスターは黒く、胸部は明るい赤褐色です。ガスターの前方まで赤みが広がることもよくあります。働きアリは小さな小型働きアリから、頭の巨大な大型働きアリまでさまざまです。より明るい色とつやのあるガスターで、より寒く標高の高い森を好む、つやの鈍いCamponotus herculeanusと区別できますが、見た目だけでは見分けにくいこともあります。","ja",{},true,[258,261,264,266],{"kind":259,"text":260},"watchOut","コロニーを1年中暖かくしておかないでください。この種は体内の年周期に従っており、一定の加温は、シーズンを早く切り上げさせ、晩夏のうちに冬の休息に入らせてしまうことがあります。ブルードのための小さな暖かい隅があれば十分です。",{"kind":262,"text":263},"tip","巣の乾いた部分のそばに、湿った部屋を用意しましょう。アリは卵や幼虫を湿った場所へ運び、完全に乾いたままの巣ではブルードの成長が遅くなります。",{"kind":262,"text":265},"ハエ、クモ、そのほか体のやわらかい昆虫を与えましょう。働きアリは熱心に食べます。ミルワームの反応は一様ではなく、ある飼育者のコロニーは湯通ししても無視したので、ハエとクモを確実な主食にしておきましょう。",{"kind":259,"text":267},"1年目はゆっくりで静かだと思っておきましょう。創設中の女王アリや小さなコロニーは、振動や光でストレスを受けやすく、働きアリもたいてい隠れたままです。しかし、多くのコロニーは2〜3年目から数が増えていきます。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda",{"description":230},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-ligniperda","0J3KeZUXs77gS2iZbGFZdMban_pGLNa19zBQVqOEipY",[273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287],"イタリア","オーストリア","スイス","スウェーデン","スペイン","チェコ","デンマーク","ドイツ","ノルウェー","ハンガリー","フィンランド","フランス","ベルギー","ポーランド","ロシア",[289,291],{"name":66,"slug":290},"camponotus-herculeanus",{"name":67,"slug":292},"camponotus-vagus",[294,311,325],{"slug":290,"scientificName":66,"genus":229,"nickname":295,"aliases":296,"tagline":297,"image":298,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":299,"majorSize":301,"queenSize":302,"temperature":304,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":305,"hibernationBand":306,"sizeClass":307,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":308},"カラフトクロオオアリ",[],"北方の針葉樹林にすむ寒さに強い黒い大型種で、古い切り株や立ち木に巣を刻みます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-herculeanus.jpg",[76,300],11,13,[68,303],17,[83,224],[50,51],"cold","large",[85,309,310],"asia","northAmerica",{"slug":292,"scientificName":67,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":312,"tagline":313,"image":314,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":315,"workerSize":316,"majorSize":301,"queenSize":318,"temperature":319,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":322,"hibernationBand":306,"sizeClass":307,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":323},[],"素早く、毛深く、つやのない黒色の大型種で、日に焼けた枯れ木の上を駆け回り、餌場では近所のアリたちを押しのけます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-vagus.jpg","5",[76,317],12,[68,82],[320,321],22,28,[50,47],[85,324,309],"northAfrica",{"slug":326,"scientificName":327,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":328,"tagline":329,"image":330,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":331,"majorSize":82,"queenSize":332,"temperature":333,"hibernation":335,"hibernationTemperature":336,"hibernationBand":337,"sizeClass":307,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":338},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"西地中海にすむ内気で主に夜行性の大型種で、成長はゆっくり始まりますが、しっかり暖かくすると巨大なコロニーに育ちます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[76,317],[82,83],[224,334],30,"recommended",[317,83],"mild",[85,324],[340,347,354],{"id":341,"title":342,"description":343,"image":344,"categoryText":345,"path":346},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":348,"title":349,"description":350,"image":351,"categoryText":352,"path":353},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest.md","木製の巣の作り方 - アリ飼育チュートリアル","このチュートリアルでは、アリのコロニーのための木製の巣の作り方を紹介します！木を好む種にぴったりの巣です！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_wooden_nest_tutorial.png","チュートリアル","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-wooden-nest",{"id":355,"title":356,"description":357,"image":358,"categoryText":345,"path":359},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900255157]