[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":366},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":236,"countryNames":275,"lookalikes":291,"similar":294,"posts":344},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":35,"experience":40,"extension":41,"finder":42,"founding":43,"growth":44,"guide":34,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":34,"hibernationTemperature":34,"humidity":46,"image":49,"imageCredit":50,"imageHeight":54,"imageWidth":55,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":56,"lookalikes":59,"majorSize":62,"maxWorkers":63,"meta":64,"nests":65,"nuptialFlightMonths":34,"nuptialFlightTime":69,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":70,"queenSize":71,"regions":74,"relatedPosts":77,"reviewedAt":58,"scientificName":81,"sources":82,"stem":221,"subfamily":222,"temperature":223,"tribe":226,"workerSize":227,"__hash__":230,"slug":231,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":234,"tagline":235},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.yml","(Fabricius, 1782)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":10},"medium","low",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"SN","GM","CI","GH","BJ","NG","ET","KE","TZ","AO","MZ","ZW","NA","ZA","SA",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","4",null,[36,37,38,39],"humidity","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","veryFast","none",[47,48],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.jpg",{"author":51,"license":52,"url":53},"Jonghyun Park","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F251780345",800,1200,{"status":57,"checked":58},"free","2026-10-11",[60,61],"Camponotus aegyptiacus","Camponotus irritans",16,5000,{},[66,67,68],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic","night","polymorphic",[72,73],15,18,[75,76],"africa","middleEast",[78,79,80],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","when-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod","Camponotus maculatus",[83,90,94,99,103,110,114,118,122,126,130,134,139,143,147,151,155,159,163,167,171,175,179,183,188,192,196,200,205,209,213,217],{"type":84,"title":85,"url":86,"covers":87},"reference","AntCat: Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius, 1782), five valid subspecies and dozens of synonyms","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F433086",[88,89],"taxonomy","distribution",{"type":84,"title":91,"url":92,"covers":93},"Catalogue of Life: Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) maculatus (Fabricius, 1782) (AntCat classification, subspecies and synonyms)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FQDYV",[88],{"type":84,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"AntWiki: Camponotus maculatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_maculatus",[88,98,89],"biology",{"type":84,"title":100,"url":101,"covers":102},"AntWiki: Camponotus maculatus species complex","https:\u002F\u002Fantwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCamponotus_maculatus_species_complex",[88],{"type":104,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"paper","Pohl et al. (2026), Journal of Chemical Ecology 52: 56: Sharply contrasting chemotypes coincide with aggression and divergence in cryptic African carpenter ant populations (colonies identified as C. maculatus, worker sizes, nuptial queens, laboratory rearing)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10886-026-01732-4",[88,98,108,109],"husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":104,"title":111,"url":112,"covers":113},"Tragust et al. (2020), eLife 9: e60287: Formicine ants swallow their highly acidic poison (includes C. maculatus from Uganda, formic acid poison, laboratory rearing at constant warmth)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC7609056",[98,108],{"type":104,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"Hill and Blackmore (1980), Oecologia 45: Interactions between ants and the coccid Icerya seychellarum on Aldabra atoll (large numbers of C. maculatus workers tending scale insects at night)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00540206",[98],{"type":104,"title":119,"url":120,"covers":121},"Mazurkiewicz et al. (2016), African Entomology 24: Behaviour of intranidal and extranidal major workers of the African carpenter ant Camponotus maculatus (laboratory colony from a Cameroon foundress)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4001\u002F003.024.0307",[98],{"type":84,"title":123,"url":124,"covers":125},"GBIF: Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius, 1782), occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1313646",[89],{"type":84,"title":127,"url":128,"covers":129},"Antkeeping.info: Camponotus maculatus (country list, nuptial flight month, food acceptance)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002F",[89,109],{"type":84,"title":131,"url":132,"covers":133},"AntCheck: Camponotus maculatus (shop listings under the names maculatus, subnudus and aegyptiacus, with origins given as Africa, Egypt or Thailand)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcheck.info\u002Fspecies\u002FCamponotus_maculatus",[88,89],{"type":135,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"careSheet","Antstore: Camponotus maculatus (Africa: climate, nest, feeding, development times, activity)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Africa\u002FCamponotus-maculatus.html",[108,98,109],{"type":135,"title":140,"url":141,"covers":142},"Antstore: Camponotus maculatus Central Africa (climate, nest, feeding)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Africa\u002FCamponotus-maculatus-5730.html",[108,98,109],{"type":135,"title":144,"url":145,"covers":146},"Antstore: Camponotus maculatus subnudus (climate, nest, feeding, flight season)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Africa\u002FCamponotus-maculatus-subnudus.html",[108,88,109],{"type":135,"title":148,"url":149,"covers":150},"AntsDavey: Camponotus maculatus care sheet (sizes, climate, evening and night activity)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus",[108,98],{"type":135,"title":152,"url":153,"covers":154},"Esprit Fourmis: Camponotus maculatus (Burundi stock, climate, mild winter drop)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.esprit-fourmis.fr\u002Fen\u002Fproduit\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002F",[108,89],{"type":135,"title":156,"url":157,"covers":158},"FormicaMarket: Camponotus maculatus care guide (warmth, humidity, strong climbers)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus",[108],{"type":135,"title":160,"url":161,"covers":162},"ANTonTOP: Camponotus maculatus (West African stock, sizes of minors and majors, climate, barriers)","https:\u002F\u002Fantontop.com\u002Fants\u002Fants-for-beginners\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus\u002F",[108,98],{"type":135,"title":164,"url":165,"covers":166},"WaKooshi: Camponotus maculatus, Large African (climate, nest, colony size)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wakooshi.com\u002Fproducts\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus-large-african",[108],{"type":135,"title":168,"url":169,"covers":170},"Ants R Us: Camponotus maculatus subnodus (Asian stock, climate, diet)","https:\u002F\u002Fantsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus",[108,88],{"type":135,"title":172,"url":173,"covers":174},"Ant Antics: Camponotus maculatus subnudus (Southeast Asian stock, climate)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antantics.wales\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus-subnodus",[108,88],{"type":135,"title":176,"url":177,"covers":178},"MrowSon: Camponotus maculatus subnudus (Southeast Asian stock, climate)","https:\u002F\u002Fmrowson.pl\u002F?p=8519",[108,88],{"type":135,"title":180,"url":181,"covers":182},"Ant Shack: Camponotus maculatus care sheet (spotted carpenter ant)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus",[108],{"type":184,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus maculatus Haltungserfahrungen (2011 report of a queen found in a flight in Hurghada, Egypt, so possibly the Egyptian form: growth counts, first medium workers, food)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus-haltungserfahrungen-t44184.html",[108,98,109],{"type":184,"title":189,"url":190,"covers":191},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus maculatus Haltungsbericht 2014 (test tube founding, heat mat)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus-haltungsbericht-2014-a-t52117.html",[108],{"type":184,"title":193,"url":194,"covers":195},"Ameisenforum.de: Haltungsbericht Camponotus maculatus (2021 to 2022: heat mat under the nest, wet nest preference, invert sugar, growth to 200 workers in five months)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fhaltungsbericht-camponotus-maculatus-t61509.html",[108,98],{"type":184,"title":197,"url":198,"covers":199},"Ameisenforum.de: Camponotus maculatus Haltungsbericht (2022 to 2026: extremely fast growth, first majors, estimated 3000 to 5000 workers, expansion and escapes)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus-haltungsbericht-t62601.html",[108,98],{"type":84,"title":201,"url":202,"covers":203},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[204],"legal",{"type":84,"title":206,"url":207,"covers":208},"Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (114 species in 2025, the listed ants are Brachyponera chinensis, Solenopsis geminata, invicta and richteri, and Wasmannia auropunctata)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FList_of_invasive_alien_species_of_Union_concern",[204],{"type":84,"title":210,"url":211,"covers":212},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[204],{"type":84,"title":214,"url":215,"covers":216},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.aspx",[204],{"type":84,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[204],"species\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus","Formicinae",[224,225],24,28,"Camponotini",[228,229],6,10,"kYEPqgP6PyV_fPOQ8LFJ4FUMFpwY7v2ifzYD9TKvAt0","camponotus-maculatus","Camponotus","",[],"アフリカにすむ成長の速いオオアリで、頭が大きく、胸部は黄色みを帯び、ガスターには斑点があり、冬の休息を必要としません。",{"id":237,"title":238,"aliases":234,"body":239,"description":233,"extension":245,"faqs":246,"identification":256,"language":257,"meta":258,"navigation":259,"nickname":233,"notes":260,"path":271,"seo":272,"stem":273,"tagline":235,"__hash__":274},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.md","Camponotus Maculatus",{"type":240,"value":241,"toc":242},"minimark",[],{"title":233,"searchDepth":243,"depth":243,"links":244},2,[],"md",[247,250,253],{"question":248,"answer":249},"Camponotus maculatusは本当に1つの種ですか？","おそらくそうではありません。この名前は、アフリカ、アラビア、アジアにまたがる巨大なオオアリのグループを指しています。1972年にBaroni Urbaniが、記載されていた数十の型をこの種にまとめ、AntCatには今も5つの亜種が掲載されています。多くのショップが使う「subnudus」という名前は、1889年にミャンマーのラングーンで見つかった型につけられたものですが、アフリカのコロニーをこの名前で売るショップもあります。2026年の研究では、コートジボワールの1つの国立公園のコロニーが、見た目はそっくりなのに体表の化学組成が異なる2つのグループに分かれ、働きアリは相手のグループのアリを攻撃しました。そのため、違う供給元の働きアリを混ぜてはいけません。",{"question":251,"answer":252},"Camponotus maculatusは夜に活動しますか？","おおむねそうです。複数の飼育者やショップが、夕方から暗くなってからがいちばん活発だと説明していて、昼間は巣の中にいて、飼育者が近くで動くと固まるという報告もあります。アルダブラ環礁では、夜に大勢の働きアリがカイガラムシを世話して甘露を集めている様子が見つかり、コートジボワールの研究者は、飛行の季節にブラックライトで結婚飛行中の女王アリを採集しました。コロニーが成長すると、働きアリはもっと日中の早い時間に出てくるようになります。",{"question":254,"answer":255},"Camponotus maculatusのコロニーでは、大型働きアリはいつ現れますか？","数か月成長してからです。ドイツのあるレポートでは、女王アリが届いてから約5か月後に最初の2匹の大型働きアリが現れ、より古いレポートでは、最初の働きアリが羽化してからおよそ3か月半後に、最初の中型の働きアリが見られました。小さな働きアリは世話と採餌を担い、大型働きアリはおもに巣を守ります。","大型で、強い多型を示すアリです。頭は暗い色、胸部は黄色みを帯び、暗い色のガスターには淡い黄色の斑点か縞模様があります。ただし色は個体群によって大きく異なります。ショップでは「maculatus」または「subnudus」として売られており、産地はアフリカまたは東南アジアとされています。2026年の研究では、この種と同定されたコロニーの中に、化学的に異なるのに外見はそっくりな2つの個体群が見つかったため、どのコロニーの正確な種も不確かです。","ja",{},true,[261,264,266,268],{"kind":262,"text":263},"tip","巣は一部だけを温め、ヒートマットはガラスに当てるのではなく、巣の下に一部がかかるように置きましょう。ある飼育者のセットアップでは、片側に置いたヒートマットをコロニー全体が避けていましたが、巣の下に一部がかかるよう動かしたところ、ブルードが暖かい場所の上に落ち着きました。ガラスの前面に熱が強く当たりすぎると、コロニーの一部が巣から追い出されたように見えました。",{"kind":262,"text":265},"少なくとも1つの部屋は湿らせておきましょう。湿った巣をはっきり好むコロニーがいると飼育者は述べていて、あるケースでは、コロニーとブルードのほとんどが、ちょうど水をしみ込ませたばかりのより大きな巣へ一晩で移りました。ただし、じめじめした沼地のようにしてはいけません。湿りすぎるとカビが生えます。",{"kind":262,"text":267},"新しいコロニーがはちみつを嫌がるときは、転化糖シロップを与え、タンパク質は、アリが運べる形にして与えましょう。輸送されてきたあるコロニーは、最初ははちみつもコオロギも無視しましたが、転化糖、蚊、クモは熱心に食べました。別の飼育者は、大きなゴキブリは切り開いたときだけ受け入れられたと述べています。",{"kind":269,"text":270},"watchOut","次の巣は早めに計画し、アウトワールドはしっかり密閉しましょう。コロニーは驚くほど速く巣が手狭になることがあり、働きアリは登るのが上手で、新しい巣をつなぐときには脱走が起こると飼育者は見込んでいます。ぴったり閉まる蓋と、Fluonやオイルのラインのような滑りやすいバリアを使いましょう。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus",{"description":233},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus","BrJuOyBAiTB8asDWs_NNN45vF4MK3IgxS3ds-8n_gZw",[276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290],"アンゴラ","エチオピア","ガーナ","ガンビア","ケニア","コートジボワール","サウジアラビア","ジンバブエ","セネガル","タンザニア","ナイジェリア","ナミビア","ベナン","モザンビーク","南アフリカ",[292,293],{"name":60,"slug":34},{"name":61,"slug":34},[295,313,330],{"slug":296,"scientificName":297,"genus":232,"nickname":298,"aliases":299,"tagline":300,"image":301,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":302,"majorSize":305,"queenSize":306,"temperature":308,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":34,"hibernationBand":45,"sizeClass":310,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":311},"camponotus-nicobarensis","Camponotus nicobarensis","ニコバレシスオオアリ",[],"アジアにすむ適応力が高く成長の速いオオアリで、おもに夜に採餌し、冬の休息を必要としません。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis.jpg",[303,304],5,8,12,[307,62],14,[309,225],22,"large",[312],"asia",{"slug":314,"scientificName":315,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":316,"tagline":317,"image":318,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":319,"majorSize":62,"queenSize":320,"temperature":321,"hibernation":324,"hibernationTemperature":325,"hibernationBand":326,"sizeClass":310,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":327},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"西地中海にすむ内気で主に夜行性の大型種で、成長はゆっくり始まりますが、しっかり暖かくすると巨大なコロニーに育ちます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[228,305],[62,73],[322,323],25,30,"recommended",[305,73],"mild",[328,329],"europe","northAfrica",{"slug":331,"scientificName":332,"genus":232,"nickname":333,"aliases":334,"tagline":335,"image":336,"experience":40,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":337,"majorSize":305,"queenSize":340,"temperature":341,"hibernation":324,"hibernationTemperature":342,"hibernationBand":326,"sizeClass":310,"founding":43,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":343},"camponotus-fedtschenkoi","Camponotus fedtschenkoi","コハクオオアリ",[],"中央アジアの乾燥したステップにすむ淡い金色のオオアリで、地面に巣を掘り、夜に外へ出てきます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fedtschenkoi.jpg",[338,339],4,9,[305,307],[224,225],[72,73],[312,76],[345,352,359],{"id":346,"title":347,"description":348,"image":349,"categoryText":350,"path":351},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":353,"title":354,"description":355,"image":356,"categoryText":357,"path":358},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Ytong製の巣の作り方 - アリ飼育チュートリアル","このチュートリアルでは、アリのコロニーのためのYtong製の巣の作り方を紹介します！多くのアリの種にとって最高の巣のひとつです！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","チュートリアル","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":360,"title":361,"description":362,"image":363,"categoryText":364,"path":365},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod.md","アリのコロニーが手に負えなくなるとき！ - The Ant Pod","アリのコロニーが大きくなりすぎたらどうする？Lynn、Jake、Alexが、過密、大きなアウトワールドの掃除、餌の調整、コロニーの縮小を解説します。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_ant_colonies_out_of_control_40.jpg","ポッドキャスト","\u002Fja\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod",1791900255237]