[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":365},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca":3},{"species":4,"profile":236,"countryNames":276,"lookalikes":292,"similar":298,"posts":345},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":39,"extension":40,"finder":41,"founding":42,"growth":43,"guide":34,"hibernation":44,"hibernationMonths":45,"hibernationTemperature":48,"humidity":51,"image":54,"imageCredit":55,"imageHeight":59,"imageWidth":60,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":61,"lookalikes":64,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":68,"meta":69,"nests":70,"nuptialFlightMonths":74,"nuptialFlightTime":76,"nuptialFlightTriggers":77,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":81,"relatedPosts":84,"reviewedAt":63,"scientificName":88,"sources":89,"stem":221,"subfamily":222,"temperature":223,"tribe":226,"workerSize":227,"__hash__":230,"slug":231,"genus":232,"nickname":233,"aliases":234,"tagline":235},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca.yml","Linnaeus, 1758","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"GB","FR","BE","NL","DE","CH","AT","CZ","PL","DK","SE","NO","FI","EE","RU",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","3",null,[36,37,38],"workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate","required",[46,47],10,3,[49,50],5,8,[52,53],50,60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca.jpg",{"author":56,"license":57,"url":58},"Jonghyun Park","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F396084478",800,1200,{"status":62,"checked":63},"restricted","2026-10-11",[65,66,67],"Formica lemani","Formica cinerea","Lasius 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country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1314881",[102],{"type":134,"title":135,"url":136,"covers":137},"careSheet","Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Formica fusca","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F210-formica-fusca\u002F",[138,101,103],"husbandry",{"type":134,"title":140,"url":141,"covers":142},"Antstore: Formica (Serviformica) fusca","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FFormica-Serviformica-fusca.html",[138,101,103],{"type":144,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"forum","Ameisenforum.de: Artbeschreibungen und Steckbriefe, Formica fusca (swarming dates and hours, colony size, founding)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fartbeschreibungen-steckbriefe\u002Fformica-fusca-t30383.html",[138,101,103],{"type":134,"title":149,"url":150,"covers":151},"Formiculture: Care Sheet, Formica fusca 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fusca","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002FFormica-fusca\u002F",[101,103],{"type":91,"title":173,"url":174,"covers":175},"Wikipedia: Formica fusca","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFormica_fusca",[95,101,103],{"type":144,"title":177,"url":178,"covers":179},"Ameisenforum.de: Formica fusca keeping report Maddio (colony with several queens, Ytong nest, winter rest in an unheated garage)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fformica-serviformica-fusca-maddio-s-haltungserfahrungen-t55581.html",[138],{"type":144,"title":181,"url":182,"covers":183},"Ameisenforum.de: Formica fusca keeping report Aaron (young colony, gradual cooling for the winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fformica\u002Fformica-fusca-haltungsbericht-aaron-t50145.html",[138],{"type":144,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"Ameisenforum.de: Formica fusca keeping report Ina H. 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endangered)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zakonyprolidi.cz\u002Fcs\u002F1992-395",[196],{"type":91,"title":202,"url":203,"covers":204},"Czech Republic: Act 114\u002F1992 Sb. on nature and landscape protection, section 50 (forbids catching, keeping, transporting and selling specially protected animals without an exemption)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zakonyprolidi.cz\u002Fcs\u002F1992-114",[196],{"type":91,"title":206,"url":207,"covers":208},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[196],{"type":91,"title":210,"url":211,"covers":212},"Poland: Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 16 December 2016 on species protection of animals (Dz.U. 2016 item 2183; among the Formica ants only six mound-building wood ants are listed)","https:\u002F\u002Feli.gov.pl\u002Feli\u002FDU\u002F2016\u002F2183\u002Fogl",[196],{"type":91,"title":214,"url":215,"covers":216},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fes\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[196],{"type":91,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: designated invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[196],"species\u002Fformica-fusca","Formicinae",[224,225],21,25,"Formicini",[228,229],4,7,"ygYMn4Z0dgHrLOX99PySqq0MiM5cRSRkTvkdk80KsrA","formica-fusca","Formica","フスカヤマアリ",[],"臆病で足が速く、初心者の失敗にも寛容な黒いアリで、奴隷狩りアリの代表的な宿主でもあります。",{"id":237,"title":238,"aliases":234,"body":239,"description":243,"extension":246,"faqs":247,"identification":257,"language":258,"meta":259,"navigation":260,"nickname":233,"notes":261,"path":272,"seo":273,"stem":274,"tagline":235,"__hash__":275},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca.md","Formica Fusca",{"type":240,"value":241,"toc":242},"minimark",[],{"title":243,"searchDepth":244,"depth":244,"links":245},"",2,[],"md",[248,251,254],{"question":249,"answer":250},"Formica fuscaはなぜ「奴隷アリ」と呼ばれるのですか？","誰かを奴隷にするからではなく、奴隷狩りアリにいつも狙われる側だからです。Formica sanguineaやPolyergus rufescensはこの種の巣を襲って蛹を奪い、羽化した働きアリを手伝い役として育てます。フェノスカンジアのfusca群の種はすべて、Formica sanguineaとの混合コロニーで見つかっています。ドイツ語名のGrauschwarze Sklavenameiseは「灰黒色の奴隷アリ」という意味で、同じ習性を指しています。",{"question":252,"answer":253},"Formica fuscaは野生のどこに巣を作りますか？","おもに地中の土手や石の下に巣を作り、古い切り株や枯れ木にも作ります。生け垣、森の縁、荒れ地（ヒース）、林間の空き地、市街地の端など、乾いていて開けた、うっすら日陰になった場所を好みます。コロニーはたいてい小さく、働きアリは数百匹から2000匹ほどです。",{"question":255,"answer":256},"Formica fuscaは野生で何を食べますか？","働きアリは単独で小さな昆虫を狩るほか、アブラムシの甘露や植物の蜜も飲みます。アブラムシの群れを長期間占有して守ることもあり、長続きしない餌場もすばやく利用します。巣へ帰る途中のLasius nigerの働きアリから餌を奪うことさえあります。","つや消しのような黒色から濃い灰色で、脚は茶色がかった働きアリです。足が速く、単独で採餌します。Lasius nigerより大きくて脚が長く、Formica cinereaほど銀色のつやはありません。Formica lemaniとはほとんど見分けがつかず、前胸背板と脚の毛を顕微鏡で調べないと区別できません。そのため、Formica fuscaとして売られているコロニーは、fusca群の中での「たぶんこれ」という判断にすぎません。このシートは、狭い意味での本種について説明しています。","ja",{},true,[262,265,268,270],{"kind":263,"text":264},"tip","巣には湿った部屋を用意し、アウトワールドは乾いた状態に保ちましょう。この種は乾いた開けた土地の出身で、飼育者によると、湿らせた巣と乾いたアウトワールドの組み合わせがうまくいきます。",{"kind":266,"text":267},"watchOut","創設中の女王アリは、できるだけそっとしておきましょう。何度も様子を見たり振動を与えたりしたせいで、幼虫をほとんど食べてしまった女王アリがいたと、飼育者が報告しています。最初の働きアリが出てくるまで、試験管は暗く、静かに、閉じたままにしておいてください。",{"kind":266,"text":269},"コロニーはとても神経質で、わずかな振動でも働きアリがブルードを抱えて走り回ります。セットアップは安定した場所に置き、スペースと換気を十分に確保してください。狭い容器では、働きアリが蟻酸を吹きかけるためです。",{"kind":263,"text":271},"夏の終わりに女王アリが産卵をやめても心配はいりません。コロニーは冬のあいだ、ブルードを持たずに休むのがふつうです。秋には、最後のブルードが羽化して働きアリの動きがゆっくりになったら、少しずつ温度を下げていきましょう。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca",{"description":243},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-fusca","JS4FZFZfgWtjgebCTMVyRbBewBsMtschOv_Rb6bhG8Q",[277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291],"イギリス","エストニア","オーストリア","オランダ","スイス","スウェーデン","チェコ","デンマーク","ドイツ","ノルウェー","フィンランド","フランス","ベルギー","ポーランド","ロシア",[293,294,296],{"name":65,"slug":34},{"name":66,"slug":295},"formica-cinerea",{"name":67,"slug":297},"lasius-niger",[299,314,330],{"slug":295,"scientificName":66,"genus":232,"nickname":243,"aliases":300,"tagline":301,"image":302,"experience":303,"guide":304,"difficulty":305,"workerSize":306,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":307,"temperature":309,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":311,"hibernationBand":312,"sizeClass":10,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":313},[],"大きくて速く、神経質。蟻酸を吹きかけ、1万匹に達することもあります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fformica_cinerea_colony_into_ytong_nest_2.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-formica-cinerea","5",[228,50],[50,308],11,[224,310],27,[49,50],"cold",[82,83],{"slug":315,"scientificName":316,"genus":232,"nickname":317,"aliases":318,"tagline":319,"image":320,"experience":39,"guide":34,"difficulty":321,"workerSize":322,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":324,"temperature":325,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":327,"hibernationBand":312,"sizeClass":10,"founding":328,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":329},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea","アカヤマアリ",[],"他のFormicaの蛹を奪って手伝い役に育てる、赤と黒の大胆な略奪者で、基本をすでに知っている飼育者向けの、やりがいのある種です。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg","6",[75,323],9,[323,308],[224,326],26,[49,50],"parasitic",[82,83],{"slug":331,"scientificName":332,"genus":333,"nickname":243,"aliases":334,"tagline":336,"image":337,"experience":303,"guide":338,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":339,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":340,"temperature":341,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":342,"hibernationBand":312,"sizeClass":10,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":343,"regions":344},"lasius-emarginatus","Lasius emarginatus","Lasius",[335],"マンハッタンアリ","胸部が赤みがかった小型で成長の速いLasiusで、トンネル掘りが大好きです。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Flasius_emarginatus_inside_test_tube_6.jpeg","how-to-care-for-lasius-emarginatus",[47,49],[229,323],[224,310],[49,50],"monogyne",[82],[346,353,359],{"id":347,"title":348,"description":349,"image":350,"categoryText":351,"path":352},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":354,"title":355,"description":356,"image":357,"categoryText":351,"path":358},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant.md","初めての女王アリを捕まえたらやるべきこと！","初めての女王アリを捕まえたあとに何をすればよいのか、その手順をこの短いガイドで紹介します！それでは始めましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbrumaants_miniatura_what_to_do_after_catching_a_queen_ant.png","\u002Fja\u002Fwhat-to-do-after-catching-your-first-queen-ant",{"id":360,"title":361,"description":362,"image":363,"categoryText":351,"path":364},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900256144]