[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":343},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator":3},{"species":4,"profile":217,"countryNames":256,"lookalikes":268,"similar":270,"posts":323},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":23,"diet":26,"difficulty":28,"dryHumidity":29,"escapeRisk":9,"estimated":30,"experience":35,"extension":36,"finder":37,"founding":38,"growth":39,"guide":29,"hibernation":40,"hibernationMonths":29,"hibernationTemperature":29,"humidity":41,"image":44,"imageCredit":45,"imageHeight":49,"imageWidth":50,"interests":29,"keptSince":29,"legal":51,"lookalikes":54,"majorSize":29,"maxWorkers":56,"meta":57,"nests":58,"nuptialFlightMonths":29,"nuptialFlightTime":29,"nuptialFlightTriggers":62,"polymorphism":64,"queenSize":65,"regions":68,"relatedPosts":70,"reviewedAt":53,"scientificName":74,"sources":75,"stem":202,"subfamily":203,"temperature":204,"tribe":207,"workerSize":208,"__hash__":211,"slug":212,"genus":213,"nickname":214,"aliases":215,"tagline":216},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.yml","(Smith, 1858)","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":10},"medium","low",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22],"IN","NP","BD","MM","TH","LA","VN","CN","HK","MY","ID",[24,25],"bite","sting",[27],"insects","6",null,[31,32,33,34],"humidity","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","moderate","none",[42,43],60,80,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.jpg",{"author":46,"license":47,"url":48},"portioid","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F8965583",800,1200,{"status":52,"checked":53},"free","2026-10-11",[55],"Harpegnathos saltator",400,{},[59,60,61],"ytong","naturalistic","testTube",[63],"rain","monomorphic",[66,67],16,20,[69],"asia",[71,72,73],"keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","you-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod","the-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod","Harpegnathos venator",[76,83,88,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,124,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,157,161,165,169,173,177,181,185,190,194,198],{"type":77,"title":78,"url":79,"covers":80},"paper","Aupanun et al. (2022), Insectes Sociaux 69: Nest architecture, worker reproduction, and polygyny in the ponerine ant Harpegnathos venator (wild nests, queens and mated workers in northern Thailand)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-022-00857-5",[81,82],"biology","distribution",{"type":77,"title":84,"url":85,"covers":86},"Nie et al. (2022), Insects 13: Prey status affects paralysis investment in the ponerine ant Harpegnathos venator (solitary hunting, sting use, dead prey ignored, colonies kept at 24 °C and 70 % humidity)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC8780582\u002F",[81,87],"husbandry",{"type":89,"title":90,"url":91,"covers":92},"reference","AntCat: Harpegnathos venator (Smith, 1858), valid species of the tribe Ponerini (originally Drepanognathus venator Smith, 1858)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F438193",[93],"taxonomy",{"type":89,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"AntWiki: Harpegnathos venator (subspecies chapmani and rugosus, distribution by country)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHarpegnathos_venator",[93,81,82],{"type":89,"title":99,"url":100,"covers":101},"GBIF: Harpegnathos venator (Smith, 1858), accepted name and occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1314162",[93,82],{"type":89,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"NParks Flora and Fauna Web (Singapore): Harpegnathos venator (range from Hong Kong to India, a single record in Singapore)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nparks.gov.sg\u002Fflorafaunaweb\u002Ffauna\u002F3\u002F8\u002F382",[82],{"type":89,"title":107,"url":108,"covers":109},"Wikipedia: Harpegnathos venator (description, wild nests of 8 to 70 individuals, trophic eggs)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHarpegnathos_venator",[93,81,82],{"type":77,"title":111,"url":112,"covers":113},"Peeters and Hölldobler (1995), PNAS 92: Reproductive cooperation between queens and their mated workers, the complex life history of an ant with a valuable nest (Harpegnathos saltator, genus-level evidence: queens found colonies alone, workers later mate)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC40553\u002F",[81],{"type":77,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"Fisher et al. (2025), ZooKeys 1264: A genus-level classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Harpegnathos genus group)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3897\u002Fzookeys.1264.173399",[93],{"type":119,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"careSheet","Ameisenhaltung.de Artenverzeichnis: Harpegnathos venator (climate, semi-claustral founding, colony size, flights at the start of the rains)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F219-harpegnathos-venator\u002F",[87,81,123],"nuptialFlight",{"type":119,"title":125,"url":126,"covers":127},"Antstore: Harpegnathos venator (climate, nest in moist loam, live insects, jumps of 8 to 10 cm, sold as colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Asia\u002FHarpegnathos-venator.html",[87,81,123],{"type":119,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"Ant Shack: Harpegnathos venator care sheet (climate, moisture gradient, escape prevention)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fharpegnathos-venator",[87],{"type":119,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Best Ants UK: Harpegnathos venator, primitive jumping ant (climate, brood development time, starter colony size, jumping)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fharpegnathos-venator-primitive-jumping-ant",[87,81],{"type":119,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"FormicaMarket: Harpegnathos venator (climate, live prey only, sizes, expert level)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fharpegnathos-venator\u002F",[87,81],{"type":119,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"MrowSon: Harpegnathos venator (colonies sold with two or three queens, sizes, climate, experienced keepers)","https:\u002F\u002Fmrowson.pl\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Fharpegnathos-venator\u002F",[87,81],{"type":119,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"Antkeeping.info: Harpegnathos venator (country list and sizes)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002FHarpegnathos-venator\u002F",[81,82],{"type":119,"title":149,"url":150,"covers":151},"The Wild Martin: Harpegnathos jumping ants, care guide and ecology (nests, feeding, life cycle, gamergates, sting)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thewildmartin.com\u002Fant-ecology\u002Fharpegnathos-jumping-ants-care-guide-and-ecology",[81,87],{"type":153,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"forum","Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator, Haltungserfahrungen (2008 to 2009 report with two colonies from a shipment, warm and dry versus humid, mites, a colony lost to Myrmicaria)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=34418",[87],{"type":153,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator, Haltungserfahrungen (failed colony at room temperature, pupae opened and eaten, mites)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=43974",[87],{"type":153,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator, Versuch einer Gründung (three young queens, the dominant queen expels the others, founding attempt failed)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=63773",[87,81],{"type":153,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"Ameisenforum: Haltungsbericht Harpegnathos venator (2023 colony in a Ytong nest, live prey only, development times)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=63425",[87],{"type":153,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator Haltungsbericht (2025 colony with a heated nest, humidity measured daily, shy workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=64371",[87],{"type":153,"title":174,"url":175,"covers":176},"Ameisenforum: Harpegnathos venator-Haltungsbericht (2026 colony, cricket species refused, feeding every few days, males instead of workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=206&t=64854",[87],{"type":153,"title":178,"url":179,"covers":180},"Antstore forum: Harpegnathos venator (2014 colony of two queens that lost most workers after shipping, mite worries)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Fpost159487.html",[87],{"type":153,"title":182,"url":183,"covers":184},"Antstore forum: Harpegnathos venator, hints, tips, advice (2012: nest moisture, always keep a cricket in the nest, mites)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Fpost142997.html",[87],{"type":89,"title":186,"url":187,"covers":188},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[189],"legal",{"type":89,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[189],{"type":89,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[189],{"type":89,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[189],"species\u002Fharpegnathos-venator","Ponerinae",[205,206],24,28,"Ponerini",[209,210],14,18,"B2iFQX5x089j9Dh5sMXAAgrpNrbfPGLQX80yo3NYB7k","harpegnathos-venator","Harpegnathos","",[],"鋭い目と鎌のような大顎を持つ狩人で、じっと動きを止めてガスターを震わせたあと、生きた獲物に跳びかかります。",{"id":218,"title":219,"aliases":215,"body":220,"description":214,"extension":226,"faqs":227,"identification":237,"language":238,"meta":239,"navigation":240,"nickname":214,"notes":241,"path":252,"seo":253,"stem":254,"tagline":216,"__hash__":255},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.md","Harpegnathos Venator",{"type":221,"value":222,"toc":223},"minimark",[],{"title":214,"searchDepth":224,"depth":224,"links":225},2,[],"md",[228,231,234],{"question":229,"answer":230},"Harpegnathos venatorはどのように狩りをし、どのくらい遠くまで跳べますか？","単独で、視覚を頼りに狩りをします。働きアリはじっと動かずにガスターをすばやく震わせ、獲物に跳びかかって大顎でつかみ、ガスターを獲物の下に曲げ込んで約10秒間刺して麻痺させてから、巣へ運びます。飼育者は最大10cmほどの跳躍を報告しており、驚くと跳んで逃げることもあるため、餌やりのあいだは蓋を閉めておきましょう。",{"question":232,"answer":233},"Harpegnathos venatorの働きアリは卵を産めますか？","産める働きアリもいますが、Harpegnathos saltatorよりずっと少ないです。Harpegnathos saltatorではコロニーごとに女王アリが1匹で、その女王アリを失うと、ガマーゲートと呼ばれる交尾した働きアリが産卵を引き継ぎます。タイ北部でH. venatorの巣を調べた研究では、女王アリがまだいるコロニーのうち、交尾した働きアリが卵を産んでいたのはごくわずかで、交尾した働きアリだけで成り立つコロニーはまれでした。働きアリは、餌になる未受精の栄養卵も産みます。",{"question":235,"answer":236},"野生のHarpegnathos venatorの巣はどんな形ですか？","タイ北部では、巣の入口は煙突のような形で、幅約3cmの漏斗状になっており、その先に2〜3つの部屋がありました。部屋の床は平らでなめらかで、アリたちは古い繭のかけらで飾っていました。たいていは日陰の土手の土や粘土に掘られています。飼育者が石膏、Ytong、湿らせたローム質の土の巣を使うのはそのためです。","細身の黒いアリで、大きな目と、前に突き出た歯のある長い大顎（脚と同じ赤褐色）を持ち、ガスターの先は赤みがかっています。働きアリはどれも同じ大きさで、女王アリは胸部がやや太いだけです。近縁種のHarpegnathos saltatorは胸部が赤みがかっていますが、この種は頭も胸部も黒色です。","ja",{},true,[242,245,248,250],{"kind":243,"text":244},"watchOut","餌は生きた獲物だけにしましょう。野外での試験では、熱湯で殺したゴキブリを働きアリは攻撃せず、ほとんどの飼育者が、コロニーは死んだ昆虫を無視すると報告しています。小さな生きたコオロギやゴキブリの幼虫が使えます。アリが捕まえやすいように、コオロギの後脚（ジャンプ用の脚）を外す飼育者もいます。コロニーがある種を無視するなら別の種を試してください。あるコロニーはイエコオロギを拒みましたが、別種のコオロギはそのまま巣に運び込みました。",{"kind":246,"text":247},"tip","巣は一定の暖かさを保って部屋を湿らせ、アウトワールドはもう少し乾かしておきましょう。涼しい室温に頼った飼育者は、ブルードの成長が遅く、蛹が羽化する前に開けられて食べられたと報告しています。一方、元気なコロニーの最近の報告の多くは、加温した巣か暖かい部屋で飼っています。",{"kind":243,"text":249},"飼育報告では、ダニが繰り返し出てくる死因で、発送されたコロニーや餌用昆虫についてくることがあります。餌用昆虫は清潔な入手先から買い、働きアリをルーペで確認し、びしょびしょのセットアップは避けましょう。濡れた巣や食べ残しのあるアウトワールドは、ダニが繁殖しやすい場所だからです。",{"kind":243,"text":251},"出だしは不安定だと覚悟しておきましょう。輸送はこのアリにとって負担が大きく、輸送中に働きアリの大半を失ったコロニーもあります。また、コロニーは女王アリが2〜3匹いる状態で届くことが多く、最初の幼虫が孵化すると、優位な女王アリが他の女王アリを追い出したり殺したりすることがあります。落ち着くまでは、コロニーをそっとしておきましょう。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator",{"description":214},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator","TYPgC5vykTFJkeejNbKRWFN8wmXYqQs0o5lis6_4z0I",[257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267],"インド","インドネシア","タイ","ネパール","バングラデシュ","ベトナム","マレーシア","ミャンマー (ビルマ)","ラオス","中華人民共和国香港特別行政区","中国",[269],{"name":55,"slug":29},[271,291,309],{"slug":272,"scientificName":273,"genus":274,"nickname":214,"aliases":275,"tagline":276,"image":277,"experience":35,"guide":29,"difficulty":278,"workerSize":279,"majorSize":281,"queenSize":282,"temperature":283,"hibernation":40,"hibernationTemperature":29,"hibernationBand":40,"sizeClass":286,"founding":38,"colonyStructure":287,"regions":288},"acromyrmex-octospinosus","Acromyrmex octospinosus","Acromyrmex",[],"トゲがあってざらついた体のハキリアリで、バラやブラックベリーの葉で菌を育て、葉と同じくらい熱心に花や果実も切り取ります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Facromyrmex-octospinosus.jpg","7",[224,280],9,12,[281,209],[284,285],23,27,"large","monogyne",[289,290],"northAmerica","southAmerica",{"slug":292,"scientificName":293,"genus":294,"nickname":295,"aliases":296,"tagline":297,"image":298,"experience":35,"guide":29,"difficulty":278,"workerSize":299,"majorSize":300,"queenSize":301,"temperature":304,"hibernation":40,"hibernationTemperature":29,"hibernationBand":40,"sizeClass":286,"founding":307,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":308},"carebara-diversa","Carebara diversa","Carebara","ヨコヅナアリ",[],"集団で襲撃する略奪アリで、小さな働きアリと頭の巨大な大型働きアリがつくる行列はグンタイアリそっくりに見え、最も小さな働きアリが最も大きな働きアリの背に乗ります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcarebara-diversa.jpg",[224,280],15,[302,303],19,25,[305,306],26,30,"claustral",[69],{"slug":310,"scientificName":311,"genus":312,"nickname":313,"aliases":314,"tagline":315,"image":316,"experience":35,"guide":29,"difficulty":278,"workerSize":317,"majorSize":306,"queenSize":318,"temperature":320,"hibernation":40,"hibernationTemperature":29,"hibernationBand":40,"sizeClass":286,"founding":307,"colonyStructure":287,"regions":322},"dinomyrmex-gigas","Dinomyrmex gigas","Dinomyrmex","ギガスオオアリ",[],"東南アジアの熱帯雨林にすむ夜行性の巨大アリで、広がったコロニー同士は、頭の大きな大型働きアリによる儀式的なトーナメントで境界争いを決着させます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fdinomyrmex-gigas.jpg",[210,303],[306,319],32,[321,305],22,[69],[324,331,337],{"id":325,"title":326,"description":327,"image":328,"categoryText":329,"path":330},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","半閉鎖型のアリの飼育 - The Ant Pod","半閉鎖型の女王アリは初日から餌が必要です。LynnとJakeがManica rubidaとMyrmica rubraのコロニー創設の経験と、セットアップの方法を紹介します。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","ポッドキャスト","\u002Fja\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":332,"title":333,"description":334,"image":335,"categoryText":329,"path":336},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fyou-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod.md","ビバリウムはあったほうがいい！ - The Ant Pod","エキゾチックな種にビバリウム（VIF）が役立つ理由。サーモスタット付きヒートケーブル、センサーの置き方、熱波を乗り切る方法を詳しく紹介します。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_vivarium_41.jpg","\u002Fja\u002Fyou-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod",{"id":338,"title":339,"description":340,"image":341,"categoryText":329,"path":342},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod.md","アリ飼育に最適な条件 - The Ant Pod","温度、湿度、害虫を解説。ヒートマットや給水システム、ダニの見つけ方と対処法、種ごとの自然の生息環境を再現するセットアップが最適な理由を紹介します。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_30_the_best_conditions_to_keep_ants.jpg","\u002Fja\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod",1791900256298]