[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":376},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida":3},{"species":4,"profile":243,"countryNames":282,"lookalikes":298,"similar":301,"posts":355},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":34,"hibernation":46,"hibernationMonths":47,"hibernationTemperature":50,"humidity":52,"image":55,"imageCredit":56,"imageHeight":60,"imageWidth":61,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":62,"lookalikes":65,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":67,"meta":68,"nests":69,"nuptialFlightMonths":73,"nuptialFlightTime":76,"nuptialFlightTriggers":77,"polymorphism":79,"queenSize":80,"regions":82,"relatedPosts":85,"reviewedAt":64,"scientificName":89,"sources":90,"stem":229,"subfamily":230,"temperature":231,"tribe":234,"workerSize":235,"__hash__":237,"slug":238,"genus":239,"nickname":240,"aliases":241,"tagline":242},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.yml","(Latreille, 1802)","facultative",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"FR","CH","AT","DE","IT","SI","CZ","SK","PL","RO","RS","BG","UA","GE","TR",[28,29],"bite","strongSting",[31,32],"sugar","insects","7",null,[36,37,38,39,40],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","fast","recommended",[48,49],10,3,[51,48],5,[53,54],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.jpg",{"author":57,"license":58,"url":59},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F233967190",800,1200,{"status":63,"checked":64},"free","2026-10-11",[66],"Myrmica rubra",3000,{},[70,71,72],"ytong","naturalistic","testTube",[74,75],4,6,"morning",[78],"heat","monomorphic",[48,81],13,[83,84],"europe","middleEast",[86,87,88],"the-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod","keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Manica rubida",[91,100,105,110,115,119,123,127,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,160,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,208,212,217,221,225],{"type":92,"title":93,"url":94,"covers":95},"paper","Lenoir et al. (2010), Journal of Insect Science 10: Microgynous queens in the Palearctic ant Manica rubida, dispersal morphs or social parasites? (habitat, colony structure, semi-claustral founding, flights in the French Alps)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC3014738\u002F",[96,97,98,99],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":92,"title":101,"url":102,"covers":103},"Lenoir, Bressac, Le Guisquet and Chevrier (1999), Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 12: Étude sur les fondations des colonies chez Manica rubida: production d’ouvrières et stock de spermatozoïdes des reines (laboratory founding, very slow colony growth)","https:\u002F\u002Fdictionnaire-amoureux-des-fourmis.fr\u002FPublications\u002F1999-Actes-Colloques-Insectes-Sociaux-12-Lenoir-Bressac-Le-Guisquet-Chevrier.pdf",[97,104],"husbandry",{"type":106,"title":107,"url":108,"covers":109},"careSheet","Ameiseninfos.de: Manica rubida, Aufzucht- und Ameisenhaltungsbericht (several years of keeping, winter rest, moisture choice, escape behavior)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameiseninfos.de\u002Fhtml\u002Fmanica_rubida.html",[104,97,99],{"type":111,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"forum","formicarium.it forum: [diario] Manica rubida (two-year diary by a moderator)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=11038",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"formicarium.it forum: Richiesta informazioni su Manica rubida (moderators on repeated failures)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9343",[104],{"type":92,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"Krapf (2023), European Journal of Entomology 120: Occurrence and current and potential distribution of the ant Manica rubida (611 records, altitude range of about 3000 m, not on the IUCN Red List)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.14411\u002Feje.2023.017",[98,97],{"type":92,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"Bezděčková and Bezděčka (2021), Acta rerum naturalium 26: Manica rubida, a species rare in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands (the only European Manica, mountains of Europe, Asia Minor and the Caucasus)","https:\u002F\u002Factarerumnaturalium.cz\u002F2021-04\u002F",[96,98],{"type":128,"title":129,"url":130,"covers":131},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Manica rubida (Latreille, 1802), valid species in Myrmicinae, tribe Myrmicini","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F6R6F7",[96],{"type":128,"title":133,"url":134,"covers":135},"Wikipedia (German): Große Knotenameise, Manica rubida (summary of Seifert 2007: habitat, flights on warm sunny mornings, secondary polygyny, Red List)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FManica_rubida",[96,97,98,99],{"type":128,"title":137,"url":138,"covers":139},"Wikipedia: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FManica_rubida",[96,97,98],{"type":111,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"formicarium.it forum: Fondazione Manica rubida (founding queens must not be put together)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=9634",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"formicarium.it forum: Manica rubida aiuto fondazione (cool house, humidity, warm days and cool nights)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=14512",[104],{"type":111,"title":149,"url":150,"covers":151},"Formiculture: Hubert guide to Manica rubida founding (translation of the Polish guide)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F22751-huberts-guide-to-manica-rubida-founding\u002F",[104,99],{"type":111,"title":153,"url":154,"covers":155},"Ants of Poland forum: Jak wyprowadzic Manica (original Polish founding guide)","https:\u002F\u002Fforum.antsofpoland.pl\u002Fshowthread.php?tid=815",[104],{"type":111,"title":157,"url":158,"covers":159},"Formiculture: Story of my Manica Rubida Colony (journal of a terrarium colony, humidity and hibernation)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F11974-story-of-my-manica-rubida-colony\u002F",[104,97],{"type":111,"title":161,"url":162,"covers":163},"Formiculture: Manica ruibida queen(s) died, what to do with colony (failed foundings)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F17240-manica-ruibida-queens-died-what-do-do-with-colony\u002F",[104],{"type":106,"title":165,"url":166,"covers":167},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F229-manica-rubida\u002F",[104,97,99,96],{"type":106,"title":169,"url":170,"covers":171},"Antstore: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FManica-rubida.html",[104,97,99],{"type":106,"title":173,"url":174,"covers":175},"AntsDavey: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-queen-with-brood",[104],{"type":106,"title":177,"url":178,"covers":179},"Ants R Us: Manica rubida queen starter kit","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-queen-with-brood-or-workers-starter-kit",[104],{"type":106,"title":181,"url":182,"covers":183},"Best Ants UK: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmanica-rubida-european-fire-red-ant",[104],{"type":106,"title":185,"url":186,"covers":187},"AntScout: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida",[104,97,98],{"type":106,"title":189,"url":190,"covers":191},"FormicaMarket: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002F",[104],{"type":106,"title":193,"url":194,"covers":195},"Antkeeping.info: Manica rubida","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmanica-rubida\u002F",[99],{"type":128,"title":197,"url":198,"covers":199},"AntFlights: winged Manica queen, Bern, Switzerland, 21 May 2020 (late morning, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F843\u002Fwinged-queen-manica-sp-bern-switzerland",[99],{"type":128,"title":201,"url":202,"covers":203},"AntFlights: Manica nuptial flight, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, 26 April 2019 (afternoon record, verified on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F19\u002Fnuptial-flight-manica-sp-silesian-voivodeship-poland",[99],{"type":128,"title":205,"url":206,"covers":207},"AntFlights: Manica nuptial flight, Montenegro, 8 June 2019 (late morning, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F87\u002Fnuptial-flight-manica-sp-montenegro",[99],{"type":111,"title":209,"url":210,"covers":211},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Liste der Ameisenarten in Deutschland (Red List categories compiled from Seifert)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fcafe\u002Fthread\u002F2835-liste-der-ameisenarten-in-deutschland\u002F",[98],{"type":128,"title":213,"url":214,"covers":215},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[216],"legal",{"type":128,"title":218,"url":219,"covers":220},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are certain Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[216],{"type":128,"title":222,"url":223,"covers":224},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[216],{"type":128,"title":226,"url":227,"covers":228},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[216],"species\u002Fmanica-rubida","Myrmicinae",[232,233],20,28,"Myrmicini",[51,236],9,"L4_JUQjjYQqCIzXUD8ZwW9N4QEJZnQk9GEFJ0b1J6Dg","manica-rubida","Manica","",[],"巣の入口のまわりにクレーターのような土の山を築く、大きくて赤さび色の山岳のハンターで、ハチのように刺し、創設期の失敗には容赦がありません。",{"id":244,"title":245,"aliases":241,"body":246,"description":240,"extension":252,"faqs":253,"identification":263,"language":264,"meta":265,"navigation":266,"nickname":240,"notes":267,"path":278,"seo":279,"stem":280,"tagline":242,"__hash__":281},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida.md","Manica Rubida",{"type":247,"value":248,"toc":249},"minimark",[],{"title":240,"searchDepth":250,"depth":250,"links":251},2,[],"md",[254,257,260],{"question":255,"answer":256},"Manica rubidaはMyrmica rubraとどう違いますか？","ManicaとMyrmicaは姉妹属で、ヨーロッパにいるManicaはManica rubidaだけです。働きアリはMyrmica rubraよりはっきり大きくて細く、胸部の後ろに長いトゲがありません。飼育の面でも違います。Myrmica rubraは湿った草地にすむアリで、巨大な多女王のコロニーを作り、比較的失敗に寛容な種です。一方Manica rubidaは日当たりのよい山の斜面にすみ、たいていは女王アリが1匹で、始めるのが難しい種です。",{"question":258,"answer":259},"Manica rubidaの女王アリの中に、働きアリほど小さいものがいるのはなぜですか？","フランスアルプスでは、ふつうの女王アリと並んで、小型の女王アリ（ミクロジン）を育てるコロニーが見つかりました。この小さな有翅の女王アリは働きアリほどの大きさで、結婚飛行には参加せず、巣の中で越冬して春まで翅を保っていました。採餌したりブルードを運んだりと働きアリのように振る舞い、解剖したミクロジンのうち交尾していたものはほとんどありませんでした。コロニーでの役割は、まだはっきりしていません。",{"question":261,"answer":262},"Manica rubidaは珍しい種、または絶滅の危機にある種ですか？","ヨーロッパの山岳地帯に広く分布しています。2023年の研究は、河川の谷から高山の斜面まで広がる611件の記録をまとめており、この種は国際レッドリストには載っていません。それでも、ボヘミア・モラヴィア高地などでは局地的に少ないことがあり、ドイツのレッドリストでは、適した開けた生息地が減っているため、警戒リストまたは絶滅のおそれのある種に分類されています。そのため、結婚飛行で採集する女王アリはごく少数にとどめ、巣を掘り返すことは絶対にやめましょう。","琥珀色から赤褐色の、大きくて細身の働きアリで、頭はそれより濃く、ガスターはとてもつやがあって後ろに向かって濃くなります。大きなMyrmicaのように見えますが、胸部の後ろに長いトゲがありません。掘り出した土が巣の入口のまわりにクレーター状に積み上げられるので、野外でもコロニーを見つける目印になります。","ja",{},true,[268,271,274,276],{"kind":269,"text":270},"watchOut","創設中の女王アリは自分で狩りをするので、初日から餌に届くようにしてください。小さなアウトワールドを用意するか、ごくこまめに餌を与え、最初の幼虫が現れたら、女王アリが運べる小さなタンパク質の欠片を、最低でも1日1回与えましょう。多くのコロニーを育てた飼育者は、この段階で1日1〜2回与えています。",{"kind":272,"text":273},"tip","びしょ濡れの巣にせず、湿った所からかなり乾いた所までの勾配を作りましょう。濡れた部屋からほぼ乾いた部屋まで3つの部屋を用意したところ、いちばん乾いた部屋に住みついたという飼育者もいます。ただし、小さなコロニーは巣が乾くことにもとても敏感です。",{"kind":272,"text":275},"ブルードのために、たとえば1つの部屋の下にヒートケーブルを置くなどして暖かい場所を作り、セットアップのそれ以外の部分は涼しいままにしましょう。長期の飼育日誌のひとつでは、穏やかな一定温度では蛹がうまく育たず、ふつうの室温で飼っていた女王アリの中には、温められるまで産卵しないものもいました。",{"kind":269,"text":277},"創設中の女王アリどうしを一緒にしてはいけません。1本の試験管に入れた2匹の女王アリが殺し合いを始め、引き離さなければなりませんでした。どの女王アリも、それぞれ別のセットアップで始めましょう。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida",{"description":240},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmanica-rubida","3qH7kouGhNAoSS9U0iQBRXfdIkzb9d_jCcSN7GGSWyM",[283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297],"イタリア","ウクライナ","オーストリア","ジョージア","スイス","スロバキア","スロベニア","セルビア","チェコ","ドイツ","トルコ","フランス","ブルガリア","ポーランド","ルーマニア",[299],{"name":66,"slug":300},"myrmica-rubra",[302,323,339],{"slug":303,"scientificName":304,"genus":305,"nickname":306,"aliases":307,"tagline":308,"image":309,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":310,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":311,"temperature":313,"hibernation":315,"hibernationTemperature":316,"hibernationBand":318,"sizeClass":10,"founding":319,"colonyStructure":320,"regions":321},"lasius-fuliginosus","Lasius fuliginosus","Lasius","クロクサアリ",[],"つやのある黒色で、甘いにおいのするカートン巣を築き、他のアリの働きアリを借りなければコロニーを始められません。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Flasius-fuliginosus.jpg",[74,75],[75,312],6.5,[232,314],26,"required",[51,317],8,"cold","parasitic","monogyne",[83,84,322],"asia",{"slug":324,"scientificName":325,"genus":326,"nickname":327,"aliases":328,"tagline":329,"image":330,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":331,"workerSize":332,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":333,"temperature":335,"hibernation":315,"hibernationTemperature":337,"hibernationBand":318,"sizeClass":10,"founding":319,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":338},"formica-sanguinea","Formica sanguinea","Formica","アカヤマアリ",[],"他のFormicaの蛹を奪って手伝い役に育てる、赤と黒の大胆な略奪者で、基本をすでに知っている飼育者向けの、やりがいのある種です。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fformica-sanguinea.jpg","6",[75,236],[236,334],11,[336,314],21,[51,317],[83,322],{"slug":300,"scientificName":66,"genus":340,"nickname":341,"aliases":342,"tagline":343,"image":344,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":345,"workerSize":346,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":347,"temperature":349,"hibernation":315,"hibernationTemperature":352,"hibernationBand":318,"sizeClass":10,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":353,"regions":354},"Myrmica","キイロクシケアリ",[],"湿った草地にすむ気性の荒い赤いアリで、広がりのある多女王のコロニーで暮らし、イラクサに刺されたような痛みの針で巣を守ります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg","5",[74,75],[51,348],7,[350,351],18,25,[51,317],"polygyne",[83,322],[356,363,369],{"id":357,"title":358,"description":359,"image":360,"categoryText":361,"path":362},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fthe-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod.md","Manica rubidaチャレンジ - The Ant Pod","ベテラン飼育者のAntramblingsが、Manica rubidaの繁殖を語ります。生息環境、餌、共同繁殖チャレンジ、販売目的の繁殖の倫理を取り上げます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_27_manica_rubida_challenge.jpg","ポッドキャスト","\u002Fja\u002Fthe-manica-rubida-challenge-the-ant-pod",{"id":364,"title":365,"description":366,"image":367,"categoryText":361,"path":368},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","半閉鎖型のアリの飼育 - The Ant Pod","半閉鎖型の女王アリは初日から餌が必要です。LynnとJakeがManica rubidaとMyrmica rubraのコロニー創設の経験と、セットアップの方法を紹介します。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","\u002Fja\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":370,"title":371,"description":372,"image":373,"categoryText":374,"path":375},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900256855]