[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":352},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus":3},{"species":4,"profile":233,"countryNames":272,"lookalikes":284,"similar":290,"posts":331},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":23,"diet":25,"difficulty":29,"dryHumidity":30,"escapeRisk":33,"estimated":34,"experience":39,"extension":40,"finder":41,"founding":42,"growth":43,"guide":44,"hibernation":45,"hibernationMonths":46,"hibernationTemperature":49,"humidity":52,"image":54,"imageCredit":55,"imageHeight":59,"imageWidth":60,"interests":44,"keptSince":44,"legal":61,"lookalikes":64,"majorSize":68,"maxWorkers":69,"meta":70,"nests":71,"nuptialFlightMonths":75,"nuptialFlightTime":78,"nuptialFlightTriggers":79,"polymorphism":81,"queenSize":82,"regions":83,"relatedPosts":86,"reviewedAt":63,"scientificName":90,"sources":91,"stem":218,"subfamily":219,"temperature":220,"tribe":223,"workerSize":224,"__hash__":227,"slug":228,"genus":229,"nickname":230,"aliases":231,"tagline":232},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.yml","(Latreille, 1798)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22],"ES","PT","FR","IT","MT","SI","HR","GR","MA","DZ","TN",[24],"bite",[26,27,28],"seeds","insects","sugar","2",[31,32],30,50,"low",[35,36,37,38],"hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast",null,"required",[47,48],12,2,[50,51],10,15,[32,53],60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.jpg",{"author":56,"license":57,"url":58},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F207887615",800,1200,{"status":62,"checked":63},"free","2026-10-11",[65,66,67],"Messor barbarus","Messor ibericus","Messor structor",13,5000,{},[72,73,74],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[76,77],9,11,"afternoon",[80],"rain","polymorphic",[68,51],[84,85],"europe","northAfrica",[87,88,89],"how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","Messor capitatus",[92,98,104,108,113,120,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,165,169,173,177,181,185,189,193,197,201,206,210,214],{"type":93,"title":94,"url":95,"covers":96},"reference","AntCat: Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798), valid species, type locality near Bordeaux","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F440033",[97],"taxonomy",{"type":93,"title":99,"url":100,"covers":101},"AntWiki: Messor capitatus (country list, and the note by Borowiec 2014 that western and eastern Mediterranean populations may be different species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMessor_capitatus",[97,102,103],"biology","distribution",{"type":93,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"Wikipedia (German): Messor capitatus (identification, nests and foraging, based on Agosti and Collingwood 1987, Cagniant and Espadaler 1997 and Plowes et al. 2013)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMessor_capitatus",[97,102,103],{"type":109,"title":110,"url":111,"covers":112},"paper","Grasso, Wenseleers, Mori, Le Moli and Billen (2000), Ethology Ecology and Evolution: Thelytokous worker reproduction and lack of Wolbachia infection in the harvesting ant Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F08927014.2000.9522803",[102],{"type":114,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda allevamento Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,103,119],"husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":121,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"forum","formicarium.it forum: Storia di una colonia di Messor capitatus (diary of one colony from 2005, with winters, nests, diet and growth)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=331",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Ameisenforum.de: Steckbrief Messor capitatus (habitat, winter rest, swarming after rain)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fmessor-capitatus-t31072.html",[118,102,103,119],{"type":114,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Hormigueando: Ficha de cria de Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fhormigueando.com\u002Ffichas-de-cria\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F234-messor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102],{"type":114,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Antstore: Messor cf. capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FMessor-cf--capitatus.html",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Ant Shack: Messor capitatus care sheet and species profile","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[118,102],{"type":114,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"FormicaMarket: Messor capitatus care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Antkeeping.info: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118,102,119],{"type":114,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Wakooshi: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wakooshi.com\u002Fproducts\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[118],{"type":114,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"Esthetic Ants: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.estheticants.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[118],{"type":114,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Ants R Us: Messor capitatus starter kit","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-capitatus-starter-kit",[118],{"type":114,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"MrowSon: Messor capitatus","https:\u002F\u002Fmrowson.pl\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118],{"type":114,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"AntOnTop: Messor capitatus (lists it as a species that needs no hibernation, unlike most shops)","https:\u002F\u002Fantontop.com\u002Fants\u002Fants-for-beginners\u002Fmessor-capitatus\u002F",[118],{"type":121,"title":174,"url":175,"covers":176},"Formiculture: Darko ant keeping journal (a Messor capitatus colony in Rome, from 30 to over 500 workers, with a winter rest down to 11 °C)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F22686-darkos-ant-keeping-journal\u002F",[118,102],{"type":121,"title":178,"url":179,"covers":180},"Ameisenforum.de: Messor cf. capitatus Haltungserfahrungen (climate, diet, winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fmessor-cf-capitatus-haltungserfahrungen-t44407.html",[118],{"type":121,"title":182,"url":183,"covers":184},"Ameisenforum.de: Messor capitatus, hohe Sterberate und kaum Larven vorhanden (a colony never given a winter rest, with few eggs and deaths in waves)","https:\u002F\u002Fameisenforum.de\u002Fmessor-capitatus-hohe-sterberate-und-kaum-larven-vorhanden-t60686.html",[118],{"type":93,"title":186,"url":187,"covers":188},"AntFlights: nuptial flight of Messor capitatus, León, Spain, 21 September 2024 (sunny afternoon, not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F2288\u002Fnuptial-flight-messor-capitatus-castilla-y-leon-spain",[119],{"type":93,"title":190,"url":191,"covers":192},"AntFlights: prenuptial flight of Messor capitatus, Castilla y León, Spain, 22 October 2023 (at night in light rain, confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F1852\u002Fprenuptial-flight-messor-capitatus-castilla-y-leon-spain",[119],{"type":93,"title":194,"url":195,"covers":196},"AntScout: Messor capitatus (77 flight records, September to November, peak in October)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus",[119,102],{"type":93,"title":198,"url":199,"covers":200},"GBIF: Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798), occurrence records by country and the English name European seed harvesting ant (UK Species Inventory)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316432",[97,103],{"type":93,"title":202,"url":203,"covers":204},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[205],"legal",{"type":93,"title":207,"url":208,"covers":209},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[205],{"type":93,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[205],{"type":93,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[205],"species\u002Fmessor-capitatus","Myrmicinae",[221,222],22,28,"Stenammini",[225,226],4,8,"ujBOVjDoR7jeD7Fh0iY2anEEdCeW1n0RquRs7YDpsjw","messor-capitatus","Messor","キャピタトゥスクロナガアリ",[],"乾いた岩場で、頭の大きな大型働きアリが硬い種子をすりつぶして「アリのパン」にする、つやのある黒い種子収穫アリです。",{"id":234,"title":235,"aliases":231,"body":236,"description":240,"extension":242,"faqs":243,"identification":253,"language":254,"meta":255,"navigation":256,"nickname":230,"notes":257,"path":268,"seo":269,"stem":270,"tagline":232,"__hash__":271},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.md","Messor Capitatus",{"type":237,"value":238,"toc":239},"minimark",[],{"title":240,"searchDepth":48,"depth":48,"links":241},"",[],"md",[244,247,250],{"question":245,"answer":246},"Messor capitatusとMessor barbarusはどうやって見分けますか？","大型働きアリを見てください。Messor barbarusでは大型働きアリの頭がはっきり赤いのに対し、Messor capitatusは全身が黒いか、せいぜいとても濃い茶色です。また、前伸腹節（胸部の後ろの部分）の上面は、capitatusでは角ばっていて、barbarusでは丸みがあります。ショップの商品名にあるMessor cf. capitatusのcf.は、販売者が同定に完全な自信を持っていないという意味です。AntWikiは、地中海西部と東部の個体群が別種だとわかる可能性があると指摘しています。",{"question":248,"answer":249},"Messor capitatusの働きアリは、女王アリなしで卵を産めますか？","実験室の実験では、産めます。女王アリを失ったコロニーの働きアリが未受精卵を産み、それが新しい働きアリに育ちました。これができるアリはごくわずかです。女王アリのいない期間が長く続くと、オスも作り始めました。他の一部の昆虫でこうした現象を引き起こすWolbachiaなどの細菌は、原因から除外されています。",{"question":251,"answer":252},"Messor capitatusは何を食べますか？ はちみつは好きですか？","おもに種子です。働きアリが種子を巣に運び、大型働きアリが硬いものを割り、コロニーのみんなで噛み砕いて「アリのパン」にします。飼育者は昆虫も与えており、熟した甘い果物も食べますが、多くの飼育者が、はちみつは無視されるか、巣の水分が足りなくなったときにしか口にしないと報告しています。","つやのある一様な黒色で、さまざまな大きさの働きアリがいて、頭の大きな大型働きアリはゆっくりぎこちなく歩きます。Messor barbarusと違い、大型働きアリの頭は赤ではなく黒で、胸部の後ろ側は丸くなく角ばっています。","ja",{},true,[258,261,263,266],{"kind":259,"text":260},"tip","最初の働きアリには、タンポポや草の種子のような小さな種子を与えましょう。いちばん小さな働きアリでも、自力で割れます。最初の働きアリがまだ割れない硬い種子は、女王アリ自身が割る手助けをしてくれます。",{"kind":259,"text":262},"口移しで液体の餌を分け合うことがないので、水と餌はいつでも用意しておきましょう。水場は綿か小石でおおってください。不器用な働きアリは、むき出しの水で溺れることがあります。",{"kind":264,"text":265},"watchOut","掘る力が強く、おもに湿った場所で、Ytongや湿って柔らかくなった石膏にトンネルを掘ります。部屋とガラスのあいだには厚い壁を残しておきましょう。",{"kind":264,"text":267},"冬の休息は中途半端にせず、しっかり涼しくしましょう。長く続いたイタリアの飼育日誌では、中間の温度で飼っていたコロニーが冬の終わりに働きアリをかなりの数失いました。アリの研究者は、アリがあまりに不活発で、カビや細菌を普段抑えている物質を作れなかったためではないかと推測しており、コロニーは温め直すと回復しました。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus",{"description":240},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus","4a8yVr3vAEZwNGkwWsLEsNccn9laFX1uBOccAc4St-0",[273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283],"アルジェリア","イタリア","ギリシャ","クロアチア","スペイン","スロベニア","チュニジア","フランス","ポルトガル","マルタ","モロッコ",[285,287,288],{"name":65,"slug":286},"messor-barbarus",{"name":66,"slug":44},{"name":67,"slug":289},"messor-structor",[291,303,318],{"slug":289,"scientificName":67,"genus":229,"nickname":240,"aliases":292,"tagline":293,"image":294,"experience":39,"guide":44,"difficulty":29,"workerSize":295,"majorSize":50,"queenSize":296,"temperature":297,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":298,"hibernationBand":299,"sizeClass":300,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":301,"regions":302},[],"体表がざらざらした茶色の種子収穫アリで、巣に多くの女王アリを抱え、新しいコロニーを分けて広がっていきます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-structor.jpg",[225,226],[76,77],[221,222],[226,47],"cool","large","polygyne",[84],{"slug":304,"scientificName":305,"genus":229,"nickname":240,"aliases":306,"tagline":307,"image":308,"experience":39,"guide":44,"difficulty":29,"workerSize":309,"majorSize":50,"queenSize":310,"temperature":311,"hibernation":312,"hibernationTemperature":313,"hibernationBand":315,"sizeClass":300,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":316},"messor-ebeninus","Messor ebeninus",[],"中東にすむ、黒檀のようにつやのある黒い種子収穫アリで、種子は上の階にたくわえ、ブルードはずっと下の湿った土の中で育てます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.jpg",[225,226],[77,47],[221,222],"recommended",[51,314],18,"mild",[317,85],"middleEast",{"slug":319,"scientificName":320,"genus":229,"nickname":240,"aliases":321,"tagline":322,"image":323,"experience":39,"guide":44,"difficulty":29,"workerSize":324,"majorSize":50,"queenSize":325,"temperature":327,"hibernation":45,"hibernationTemperature":329,"hibernationBand":315,"sizeClass":300,"founding":42,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":330},"messor-wasmanni","Messor wasmanni",[],"イタリアとバルカン半島の日当たりのよい草地にすむ、頭の大きな種子収穫アリで、巣へ向かうきちんとした行列を作り、名前にはいまも慎重にcf.が付けられています。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.jpg",[225,226],[47,326],14,[221,328],26,[47,51],[84,317],[332,339,346],{"id":333,"title":334,"description":335,"image":336,"categoryText":337,"path":338},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Ytong製の巣の作り方 - アリ飼育チュートリアル","このチュートリアルでは、アリのコロニーのためのYtong製の巣の作り方を紹介します！多くのアリの種にとって最高の巣のひとつです！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","チュートリアル","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":340,"title":341,"description":342,"image":343,"categoryText":344,"path":345},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":347,"title":348,"description":349,"image":350,"categoryText":344,"path":351},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",1791900256961]