[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":316},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus":3},{"species":4,"profile":194,"countryNames":229,"lookalikes":242,"similar":246,"posts":295},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":24,"diet":26,"difficulty":30,"dryHumidity":31,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":34,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":46,"hibernation":47,"hibernationMonths":48,"hibernationTemperature":51,"humidity":54,"image":56,"imageCredit":57,"imageHeight":61,"imageWidth":62,"interests":46,"keptSince":46,"legal":63,"lookalikes":66,"majorSize":69,"maxWorkers":70,"meta":71,"nests":72,"nuptialFlightMonths":76,"nuptialFlightTime":79,"nuptialFlightTriggers":80,"polymorphism":82,"queenSize":83,"regions":84,"relatedPosts":87,"reviewedAt":65,"scientificName":91,"sources":92,"stem":179,"subfamily":180,"temperature":181,"tribe":184,"workerSize":185,"__hash__":188,"slug":189,"genus":190,"nickname":191,"aliases":192,"tagline":193},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.yml","Santschi, 1927","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"medium","low",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23],"EG","IL","LB","SY","TR","IQ","IR","KW","SA","BH","AE","OM",[25],"bite",[27,28,29],"seeds","insects","sugar","2",[32,33],30,50,[35,36,37,38,39,40],"temperature","humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate",null,"recommended",[49,50],1,2,[52,53],15,18,[33,55],60,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.jpg",{"author":58,"license":59,"url":60},"Moshe Neeman (משה נאמן, moshe_neeman)","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Birulatus_israelensis_in_Israel.jpg",800,1200,{"status":64,"checked":65},"free","2026-10-11",[67,68],"Messor semirufus","Messor capitatus",10,5000,{},[73,74,75],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[77,78],11,12,"morning",[81],"rain","polymorphic",[77,78],[85,86],"middleEast","northAfrica",[88,89,90],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","Messor ebeninus",[93,99,104,110,114,119,123,127,131,135,139,143,149,153,158,162,167,171,175],{"type":94,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"reference","AntCat: Messor ebeninus Santschi, 1927 (protonym Messor semirufus var. ebeninus, syntypes from Syria and Israel, valid species)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fprotonyms\u002F165791",[98],"taxonomy",{"type":100,"title":101,"url":102,"covers":103},"paper","Ward, Brady, Fisher and Schultz (2015), Systematic Entomology 40: The evolution of myrmicine ants, phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (the tribe Stenammini, with Messor)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fsyen.12090",[98],{"type":100,"title":105,"url":106,"covers":107},"Tohmé (1969), Proceedings of the VIth IUSSI Congress, Bern: Essaimage et premiers stades du développement de Messor ebeninus (swarming of the semirufus group in Lebanon after the first autumn rains)","https:\u002F\u002Fdictionnaire-amoureux-des-fourmis.fr\u002FUIEIS-IUSSI\u002FIUSSI-Bern-1969\u002FIUSSI-Bern-1969-Tohme.pdf",[108,109],"biology","nuptialFlight",{"type":100,"title":111,"url":112,"covers":113},"Tohmé (1972), Insectes Sociaux 19: Le nid et le comportement de construction de la fourmi Messor ebeninus (two-level nest, dry granary above and damp brood chambers below, digging in the damp soil)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF02224727",[108],{"type":100,"title":115,"url":116,"covers":117},"Salata, Lapeva-Gjonova, Georgiadis and Borowiec (2023), ZooKeys 1185: Review of the Messor semirufus complex in Greece (Messor ebeninus listed for the Middle East and eastern Turkey, the only uniformly black member of the complex in the Eastern Mediterranean, type material from Syria and Lebanon)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3897\u002Fzookeys.1185.111484",[98,118],"distribution",{"type":100,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"Saar et al. (2023), bioRxiv preprint: Systematics of harvester ants (Messor) in Israel based on integrated morphological, genetic, and ecological data (M. ebeninus as a distinct lineage and the most widespread Messor in Israel, misidentifications with morphological keys)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biorxiv.org\u002Fcontent\u002F10.1101\u002F2023.07.16.549226v1",[98,118,108],{"type":100,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"Sharaf, Abdel-Dayem, Al Dhafer and Aldawood (2013), Zootaxa 3709: The ants of Rawdhat Khorim Nature Preserve, Saudi Arabia (Messor ebeninus widespread on the Arabian Peninsula, workers most active in April and December)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.11646\u002Fzootaxa.3709.6.6",[118,108],{"type":100,"title":128,"url":129,"covers":130},"O’Donnell, Bulova, Caponera, Oxman and Giladi (2020), Insectes Sociaux 67: Species differ in worker body size effects on critical thermal limits in seed-harvesting desert ants (Messor ebeninus and M. arenarius in the Negev)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00040-020-00782-5",[108,118],{"type":100,"title":132,"url":133,"covers":134},"Mor-Mussery and Budovsky (2017), Geography Environment Sustainability 10: Ecological and microtopographical impact of Messor ebeninus and Messor arenarius ants on arid loess rangelands of the northern Negev","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.24057\u002F2071-9388-2017-10-2-57-73",[108,118],{"type":94,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"AntWiki: Messor ebeninus (country list, black color, absence of worker-produced males)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMessor_ebeninus",[98,108,118],{"type":94,"title":140,"url":141,"covers":142},"GBIF: Messor ebeninus Santschi, 1927, occurrence records by country (Saudi Arabia, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Syria, Bahrain, Oman, Iran)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316390",[118],{"type":144,"title":145,"url":146,"covers":147},"careSheet","Antstore: Messor ebeninus (sizes, colony form, founding, climate of nest and arena, winter rest, diet, nests, flight at the end of November and the start of December)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FMessor-ebeninus.html",[148,108,109],"husbandry",{"type":144,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Best Ants UK: Messor ebeninus (sizes of the three worker classes, queen size, warmth, feeding in the outworld)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-ebeninus",[148,108],{"type":154,"title":155,"url":156,"covers":157},"forum","ANTSTORE forum: Messor ebeninus (2008 to 2009 thread: keepers say the species is harder to keep than Messor barbarus but not impossible, hibernates at a mild temperature in an unheated room and may skip the first winter; figures quoted from a source on Lebanese populations: monogyne, flights in November and December, queens laying from late February)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Ftopic7429.html",[148,109,108],{"type":144,"title":159,"url":160,"covers":161},"Ant Shack: Messor ebeninus care sheet (warm nest, humidity gradient, mild winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fblogs\u002Fant-care-sheets-1\u002Fmessor-ebeninus",[148],{"type":94,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[166],"legal",{"type":94,"title":168,"url":169,"covers":170},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[166],{"type":94,"title":172,"url":173,"covers":174},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[166],{"type":94,"title":176,"url":177,"covers":178},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[166],"species\u002Fmessor-ebeninus","Myrmicinae",[182,183],22,28,"Stenammini",[186,187],4,8,"LrW1VkeQQL7YXMYFgJjOV3tD2aNsLYk7axu-jmS2RoY","messor-ebeninus","Messor","",[],"中東にすむ、黒檀のようにつやのある黒い種子収穫アリで、種子は上の階にたくわえ、ブルードはずっと下の湿った土の中で育てます。",{"id":195,"title":196,"aliases":192,"body":197,"description":191,"extension":202,"faqs":203,"identification":210,"language":211,"meta":212,"navigation":213,"nickname":191,"notes":214,"path":225,"seo":226,"stem":227,"tagline":193,"__hash__":228},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.md","Messor Ebeninus",{"type":198,"value":199,"toc":200},"minimark",[],{"title":191,"searchDepth":50,"depth":50,"links":201},[],"md",[204,207],{"question":205,"answer":206},"Messor ebeninusは、Messor semirufusの色違いの型にすぎないのですか？","もともとはそう扱われていました。Santschiが1927年にMessor semirufusの変種として記載し、のちに種に格上げされました。イスラエルのMessor（収穫アリ）を扱った2023年のプレプリントでは、ebeninusが独自の遺伝的系統をなし、同国で最も広く分布するMessorであることがわかりました。一方で、通常の形態の検索表でsemirufusと同定されたアリの一部が、実はebeninusだったことも判明しました。これが、ショップが名前にcf.を付けることが多い理由のひとつです。",{"question":208,"answer":209},"野生のMessor ebeninusのコロニーは、巣をどう配置していますか？","1970年代初めの巣の調査では、部屋と側方の坑道を備えた深い主坑道があり、2つの階層に分かれていると報告されています。上の階層は夏でも乾いたままで穀物庫として使われ、下の階層は地下水面のきわまで達していて、女王アリとブルードを守っています。実験では、女王アリと働きアリが土の湿った部分を掘ることがわかり、長く暑く乾いた夏には、コロニーがより深く湿った層へ移っていくこともわかりました。","つやのある一様な黒色で、大きさはさまざまです。胸部が赤みがかるのは、せいぜいいちばん小さな働きアリがわずかにそうなる程度で、頭の赤いMessor barbarusの大型働きアリとは区別できます。中東のMessorは専門家でも見分けるのが難しく、ショップはよくcf.を付けて表記します。このシートでは、ebeninusとして売られている黒い型を対象にしています。","ja",{},true,[215,218,220,223],{"kind":216,"text":217},"tip","野生の巣の2つの階層を再現しましょう。上は乾かして種子の貯蔵庫に、下は湿らせて女王アリとブルードの場所にします。Ytong製や石膏製の巣では、片方の端にだけ水を与え、もう片方は乾いたままにしておきます。",{"kind":216,"text":219},"最初の働きアリには、とても小さくてやわらかい種子から与えましょう。レバノンで野生の女王アリを育てた飼育研究では、最初の働きアリは大きくて硬いマメ科の種子や甘い餌に見向きもせず、フウロソウ科の小さな種子を与えるまで、適した種子がないために初期のコロニーは失敗しました。",{"kind":221,"text":222},"watchOut","秋の飛行のあとに捕まえた女王アリは冬の終わりになってから産卵するため、何か月も卵のない試験管は普通のことです。その後の若いコロニーはゆっくり成長し、この研究では、翌年の秋になっても働きアリは数十匹にすぎませんでした。",{"kind":221,"text":224},"むき出しの水はMessorにとって溺れる罠になるので、水場は小石か綿でおおいましょう。種子はアウトワールドだけで与え、食べ残しはカビが生える前に取り除いてください。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus",{"description":191},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus","CwALKFkvu1qKMpet2xPjF8PP7xiyyQ98wtZ7bsGrj4o",[230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241],"アラブ首長国連邦","イスラエル","イラク","イラン","エジプト","オマーン","クウェート","サウジアラビア","シリア","トルコ","バーレーン","レバノン",[243,244],{"name":67,"slug":46},{"name":68,"slug":245},"messor-capitatus",[247,264,283],{"slug":248,"scientificName":249,"genus":190,"nickname":191,"aliases":250,"tagline":251,"image":252,"experience":41,"guide":46,"difficulty":30,"workerSize":253,"majorSize":69,"queenSize":254,"temperature":256,"hibernation":258,"hibernationTemperature":259,"hibernationBand":260,"sizeClass":261,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":262},"messor-wasmanni","Messor wasmanni",[],"イタリアとバルカン半島の日当たりのよい草地にすむ、頭の大きな種子収穫アリで、巣へ向かうきちんとした行列を作り、名前にはいまも慎重にcf.が付けられています。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.jpg",[186,187],[78,255],14,[182,257],26,"required",[78,52],"mild","large",[263,85],"europe",{"slug":265,"scientificName":266,"genus":190,"nickname":267,"aliases":268,"tagline":269,"image":270,"experience":271,"guide":272,"difficulty":273,"workerSize":274,"majorSize":255,"queenSize":276,"temperature":278,"hibernation":258,"hibernationTemperature":280,"hibernationBand":260,"sizeClass":261,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":282},"messor-barbarus","Messor barbarus","シュウカクアリ",[],"穏やかで少し不器用な種子収穫アリ。頭の大きな大型働きアリがいて、初心者に私が一番おすすめする種です。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002FMessor_barbarus_major_2.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-messor-barbarus","1",[275,187],3,[255,277],17,[279,257],21,[78,281],16,[263,86],{"slug":245,"scientificName":68,"genus":190,"nickname":284,"aliases":285,"tagline":286,"image":287,"experience":41,"guide":46,"difficulty":30,"workerSize":288,"majorSize":289,"queenSize":290,"temperature":291,"hibernation":258,"hibernationTemperature":292,"hibernationBand":293,"sizeClass":261,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":294},"キャピタトゥスクロナガアリ",[],"乾いた岩場で、頭の大きな大型働きアリが硬い種子をすりつぶして「アリのパン」にする、つやのある黒い種子収穫アリです。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.jpg",[186,187],13,[289,52],[182,183],[69,52],"cool",[263,86],[296,303,310],{"id":297,"title":298,"description":299,"image":300,"categoryText":301,"path":302},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":304,"title":305,"description":306,"image":307,"categoryText":308,"path":309},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs アクリル - アリの巣にはどちらが良い？","この記事では、特に人気のある2種類のアリの巣、アクリル製の巣とYtong製の巣についてお話しします！比較してみましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","製品の比較","\u002Fja\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",{"id":311,"title":312,"description":313,"image":314,"categoryText":301,"path":315},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",1791900257127]