[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":360},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni":3},{"species":4,"profile":235,"countryNames":273,"lookalikes":285,"similar":290,"posts":339},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":10,"defense":22,"diet":24,"difficulty":28,"dryHumidity":29,"escapeRisk":32,"estimated":33,"experience":38,"extension":39,"finder":40,"founding":41,"growth":42,"guide":43,"hibernation":44,"hibernationMonths":45,"hibernationTemperature":48,"humidity":50,"image":52,"imageCredit":53,"imageHeight":57,"imageWidth":58,"interests":43,"keptSince":43,"legal":59,"lookalikes":62,"majorSize":66,"maxWorkers":67,"meta":68,"nests":69,"nuptialFlightMonths":73,"nuptialFlightTime":43,"nuptialFlightTriggers":76,"polymorphism":78,"queenSize":79,"regions":81,"relatedPosts":84,"reviewedAt":61,"scientificName":88,"sources":89,"stem":220,"subfamily":221,"temperature":222,"tribe":225,"workerSize":226,"__hash__":229,"slug":230,"genus":231,"nickname":232,"aliases":233,"tagline":234},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.yml","Krausse, 1910","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":9},"medium",[11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21],"FR","IT","SI","HR","BA","ME","AL","MK","GR","BG","TR",[23],"bite",[25,26,27],"seeds","insects","sugar","2",[30,31],30,50,"low",[34,35,36,37],"hibernationTemperature","nuptialFlightMonths","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","moderate",null,"required",[46,47],12,2,[46,49],15,[31,51],70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.jpg",{"author":54,"license":55,"url":56},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F114126165",800,1200,{"status":60,"checked":61},"free","2026-10-11",[63,64,65],"Messor minor","Messor bouvieri","Messor capitatus",10,5000,{},[70,71,72],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[74,75],9,11,[77],"rain","polymorphic",[46,80],14,[82,83],"europe","middleEast",[85,86,87],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","Messor wasmanni",[90,96,101,107,111,115,119,123,127,131,135,139,146,150,154,158,162,166,170,174,179,183,187,191,195,199,203,208,212,216],{"type":91,"title":92,"url":93,"covers":94},"reference","AntCat: Messor wasmanni Krausse, 1910 (protonym Messor barbarus subsp. wasmanni, type locality Sardinia, valid species)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fprotonyms\u002F165980",[95],"taxonomy",{"type":97,"title":98,"url":99,"covers":100},"paper","Ward, Brady, Fisher and Schultz (2015), Systematic Entomology 40: The evolution of myrmicine ants, phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (the tribe Stenammini, with Messor)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fsyen.12090",[95],{"type":97,"title":102,"url":103,"covers":104},"Steiner et al. (2011), Organisms Diversity and Evolution 11: Mixed colonies and hybridisation of Messor harvester ant species (Messor minor, M. cf. wasmanni and M. capitatus living side by side in Italy, fertile hybrids between the first two)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs13127-011-0045-3",[95,105,106],"biology","distribution",{"type":97,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"Salata, Lapeva-Gjonova, Georgiadis and Borowiec (2023), ZooKeys 1185: Review of the Messor semirufus complex in Greece (Messor wasmanni listed for the Balkans and western Turkey in the larger, usually bicolored wasmanni complex, whose large workers have a red mesosoma that is never entirely black, and which makes trunk trails)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3897\u002Fzookeys.1185.111484",[95,105,106],{"type":97,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"Schifani, Csősz, Viviano and Alicata (2021), Natural History Sciences 8: Ant diversity on the largest Mediterranean islands, with the Messor wasmanni entry (mostly an Eastern Mediterranean species, described from Sardinia, neotype needed, reddish Messor bouvieri taken for it)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4081\u002Fnhs.2021.532",[95,106],{"type":97,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"Harkness and Isham (1988), Insectes Sociaux 35: Relations between nests of Messor wasmanni in Greece (nest spacing, foraging trails and the lack of aggression between neighboring nests)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF02224134",[105,106],{"type":97,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"Traxler (2016), Ecologica Montenegrina 7: Native food spectrum, size-matching and foraging efficiency of the Mediterranean harvester ant Messor wasmanni (island of Cres, Croatia: diet, three worker size classes, trunk trails)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.37828\u002Fem.2016.7.19",[105,106],{"type":97,"title":124,"url":125,"covers":126},"Steiner et al. (2018), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: Turning one into five, integrative taxonomy of the harvester ant Messor structor (three Messor cf. wasmanni nests from Italy, Croatia and Greece used as the outgroup)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ympev.2018.04.005",[95],{"type":97,"title":128,"url":129,"covers":130},"Kiran and Karaman (2020), Zoosystema 42: Additions to the ant fauna of Turkey (Messor wasmanni specimens from many Turkish provinces)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5252\u002Fzoosystema2020v42a18",[106],{"type":91,"title":132,"url":133,"covers":134},"AntWiki: Messor wasmanni (country list from Sardinia and Corsica to Turkey, common in central and southern Italy and the Balkans)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMessor_wasmanni",[95,105,106],{"type":91,"title":136,"url":137,"covers":138},"GBIF: Messor wasmanni Krausse, 1910, occurrence records by country (Greece, Croatia, Italy, Corsica, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Turkey, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina) and the English name Wasmann’s harvester ant from the Catalogue of Life","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1316357",[106],{"type":140,"title":141,"url":142,"covers":143},"careSheet","Antstore: Messor cf. wasmanni (sizes, colony form, founding, climate of nest and arena, winter rest, diet, nests, flight in September and October)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-South-Europe\u002FMessor-cf--wasmanni.html",[144,105,145],"husbandry","nuptialFlight",{"type":140,"title":147,"url":148,"covers":149},"AntCube: Messor cf. wasmanni (same data as the Antstore sheet, from the same company)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcube.shop\u002Fproduct\u002Fmessor-cf-wasmanni",[144,145],{"type":140,"title":151,"url":152,"covers":153},"Quality Ants: Messor wasmanni (sizes, nest temperature, winter rest from November to February, nest types, diet)","https:\u002F\u002Fqualityants.nl\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002Fmessor-wasmanni\u002F",[144,105],{"type":140,"title":155,"url":156,"covers":157},"AntsDavey: Messor wasmanni (queens collected during a nuptial flight in Greece, climate, winter rest, diet, sensitivity to light and vibration)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-wasmanni",[144,105],{"type":140,"title":159,"url":160,"covers":161},"Best Ants UK: Messor wasmanni (climate, feeding, winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-wasmanni",[144],{"type":140,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"FormicaMarket: Messor wasmanni care guide (colony roles, climate, winter rest at about 12 degrees, diet, the only source with flights in May to July)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fde\u002Fant-database\u002Fmessor-wasmanni\u002F",[144,105,145],{"type":140,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Ants R Us: Messor wasmanni (nest climate and winter rest; calls the colonies polygyne, unlike the other sellers)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fmessor-wasmanni",[144],{"type":140,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Fourmiculture: Messor wasmanni (a Corsican species, queen size, winter rest, brood appearing only in spring)","https:\u002F\u002Ffourmiculture.com\u002Fen\u002Fproduct\u002Fmessor-wasmanni\u002F",[144,105,106],{"type":175,"title":176,"url":177,"covers":178},"forum","formicarium.it forum: Sciamatura Messor wasmanni (a flight of about a hundred winged ants near Terni, Italy, on 13 September 2012 at 11:30, after a heavy downpour; keepers note that autumn-flying species usually start laying in spring)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fforum\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=58&t=5370",[145,105],{"type":175,"title":180,"url":181,"covers":182},"formicarium.it forum: Problema regine in Messor minor e wasmanni (Italian keepers: queens of both species found their colonies without food, and workers of the two species are hard to tell apart)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formicarium.it\u002Fforum\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=5289&start=30",[105,95],{"type":140,"title":184,"url":185,"covers":186},"Antkeeping.info: Messor wasmanni (nuptial flight months September to November)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmessor-wasmanni\u002F",[145],{"type":91,"title":188,"url":189,"covers":190},"AntFlights: prenuptial flight of Messor wasmanni, Lazio, Italy, 5 September 2024 (not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F2259\u002Fprenuptial-flight-messor-wasmanni-lazio-italy",[145],{"type":91,"title":192,"url":193,"covers":194},"AntFlights: nuptial flight of Messor wasmanni, Galatsi, Greece, 9 October 2021 (not yet confirmed on the site)","https:\u002F\u002Fantflights.com\u002Ff\u002F1194\u002Fnuptial-flight-messor-wasmanni-greece",[145],{"type":175,"title":196,"url":197,"covers":198},"Formiculture: Messor cf. meridionale queens caught in Athens after a nuptial flight in the rain on 8 and 9 November 2017 (AntWiki says most records under the name meridionalis are Messor wasmanni)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F7482-messor-cf-meridionale-queens-for-sale\u002F",[145],{"type":140,"title":200,"url":201,"covers":202},"Ant Shack: Messor wasmanni (climate, humidity gradient, autumn flights after the first heavy rains)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fmessor-wasmanni",[144,145],{"type":91,"title":204,"url":205,"covers":206},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[207],"legal",{"type":91,"title":209,"url":210,"covers":211},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[207],{"type":91,"title":213,"url":214,"covers":215},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[207],{"type":91,"title":217,"url":218,"covers":219},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[207],"species\u002Fmessor-wasmanni","Myrmicinae",[223,224],22,26,"Stenammini",[227,228],4,8,"WZxfo0nalRqHzNexJHR5BeSh7f9CUxa6D2NlHSc--rQ","messor-wasmanni","Messor","",[],"イタリアとバルカン半島の日当たりのよい草地にすむ、頭の大きな種子収穫アリで、巣へ向かうきちんとした行列を作り、名前にはいまも慎重にcf.が付けられています。",{"id":236,"title":237,"aliases":233,"body":238,"description":232,"extension":243,"faqs":244,"identification":254,"language":255,"meta":256,"navigation":257,"nickname":232,"notes":258,"path":269,"seo":270,"stem":271,"tagline":234,"__hash__":272},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni.md","Messor Wasmanni",{"type":239,"value":240,"toc":241},"minimark",[],{"title":232,"searchDepth":47,"depth":47,"links":242},[],"md",[245,248,251],{"question":246,"answer":247},"Messor wasmanniはなぜMessor cf. wasmanniとして売られることが多いのですか？","cf.は、同定がありそうではあるが確認されていないという意味です。Messor wasmanniは1910年にサルデーニャ島の標本からMessor barbarusの亜種として記載されました。2021年の研究は、この種をおもに地中海東部の種とみなし、胸部が赤みがかった一部のアリは、実はMessor bouvieriなのに本種と取り違えられているのではないかと疑い、名前を確定するために新基準標本（ネオタイプ）を指定すべきだと述べています。専門家も自分の論文でMessor cf. wasmanniと書いているので、この慎重な表記は、ショップの習慣というだけでなく、誠実なものです。",{"question":249,"answer":250},"野生のMessor wasmanniは何を食べますか？","クロアチアのクレス島での野外調査では、働きアリが巣に運んだもののほとんどが植物質で、おもに種子と果実でした。種子は地面からも、植物から直接も取っていました。死んだ昆虫やカタツムリの殻などの動物質はごくわずかで、狩りをする姿は一度も見られませんでしたが、生きたカタツムリを拾い上げることはありました。はっきりした幹線の行列があるので、巣は見つけやすいです。",{"question":252,"answer":253},"Messor wasmanniは他のMessorと交雑しますか？","イタリアでは交雑します。遺伝学的・形態学的な研究で、Messor minorとMessor cf. wasmanniのあいだに混合コロニーと双方向の遺伝子流動が見つかり、雑種は繁殖能力があるようでした。同じ生息地にいるMessor capitatusには、交雑の兆候はありませんでした。そうしたコロニーの一部には、2種の中間のように見える働きアリがいました。","働きアリは小さな小型働きアリから頭の大きな大型働きアリまでさまざまな大きさがいます。大きな個体はたいてい胸部が赤く、ガスターはそれより濃くてつやがあり、Messor capitatusのように全身が黒いことはありません。Messor minorや赤みがかったMessor bouvieriとは見分けにくいことがあります。商品名のcf.は同定が確認されていないという意味なので、このシートでは、ヨーロッパのショップがこの名前で売っている型を対象にしています。","ja",{},true,[259,262,264,267],{"kind":260,"text":261},"tip","穂から外した種子だけでなく、ときどきイネ科の草の穂をそのまま与えましょう。野生では、このアリは地面からだけでなく、植物から直接種子を取るからです。",{"kind":260,"text":263},"種子をためる乾いた部屋と、ブルード用の湿った別の部屋を1つずつ用意し、巣の中に水を吹きかけてはいけません。濡れた種子は芽が出たりカビたりします。むき出しの水場はすべて小石か綿でおおいましょう。Messorの働きアリは溺れやすいのです。",{"kind":265,"text":266},"watchOut","秋の飛行のあとに捕まえた女王アリは、ふつう冬の休息が明けた春になってから産卵を始めるので、冬のあいだ空っぽに見える試験管は普通のことです。様子を見に行かず、暗くて静かな状態を保ちましょう。",{"kind":265,"text":268},"飼育シートでは、若いコロニーは光と振動にとても敏感だとされています。ぶつかりやすい棚ではなく、安定した場所に、巣を暗くして置きましょう。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni",{"description":232},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-wasmanni","tv3DE2025w0x0-dZA6qCpXdh3Ci35zb06S7sprycT24",[274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284],"アルバニア","イタリア","ギリシャ","クロアチア","スロベニア","トルコ","フランス","ブルガリア","ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ","モンテネグロ","北マケドニア",[286,287,288],{"name":63,"slug":43},{"name":64,"slug":43},{"name":65,"slug":289},"messor-capitatus",[291,308,327],{"slug":292,"scientificName":293,"genus":231,"nickname":232,"aliases":294,"tagline":295,"image":296,"experience":38,"guide":43,"difficulty":28,"workerSize":297,"majorSize":66,"queenSize":298,"temperature":299,"hibernation":301,"hibernationTemperature":302,"hibernationBand":304,"sizeClass":305,"founding":41,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":306},"messor-ebeninus","Messor ebeninus",[],"中東にすむ、黒檀のようにつやのある黒い種子収穫アリで、種子は上の階にたくわえ、ブルードはずっと下の湿った土の中で育てます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-ebeninus.jpg",[227,228],[75,46],[223,300],28,"recommended",[49,303],18,"mild","large",[83,307],"northAfrica",{"slug":309,"scientificName":310,"genus":231,"nickname":311,"aliases":312,"tagline":313,"image":314,"experience":315,"guide":316,"difficulty":317,"workerSize":318,"majorSize":80,"queenSize":320,"temperature":322,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":324,"hibernationBand":304,"sizeClass":305,"founding":41,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":326},"messor-barbarus","Messor barbarus","シュウカクアリ",[],"穏やかで少し不器用な種子収穫アリ。頭の大きな大型働きアリがいて、初心者に私が一番おすすめする種です。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002FMessor_barbarus_major_2.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-messor-barbarus","1",[319,228],3,[80,321],17,[323,224],21,[46,325],16,[82,307],{"slug":289,"scientificName":65,"genus":231,"nickname":328,"aliases":329,"tagline":330,"image":331,"experience":38,"guide":43,"difficulty":28,"workerSize":332,"majorSize":333,"queenSize":334,"temperature":335,"hibernation":44,"hibernationTemperature":336,"hibernationBand":337,"sizeClass":305,"founding":41,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":338},"キャピタトゥスクロナガアリ",[],"乾いた岩場で、頭の大きな大型働きアリが硬い種子をすりつぶして「アリのパン」にする、つやのある黒い種子収穫アリです。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmessor-capitatus.jpg",[227,228],13,[333,49],[223,300],[66,49],"cool",[82,307],[340,347,353],{"id":341,"title":342,"description":343,"image":344,"categoryText":345,"path":346},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":348,"title":349,"description":350,"image":351,"categoryText":345,"path":352},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":354,"title":355,"description":356,"image":357,"categoryText":358,"path":359},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Ytong製の巣の作り方 - アリ飼育チュートリアル","このチュートリアルでは、アリのコロニーのためのYtong製の巣の作り方を紹介します！多くのアリの種にとって最高の巣のひとつです！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","チュートリアル","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",1791900257302]