[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":389},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra":3},{"species":4,"profile":258,"countryNames":298,"lookalikes":314,"similar":318,"posts":367},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":35,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":34,"hibernation":46,"hibernationMonths":47,"hibernationTemperature":50,"humidity":53,"image":56,"imageCredit":57,"imageHeight":61,"imageWidth":62,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":63,"lookalikes":66,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":70,"meta":71,"nests":72,"nuptialFlightMonths":76,"nuptialFlightTime":34,"nuptialFlightTriggers":78,"polymorphism":80,"queenSize":81,"regions":83,"relatedPosts":86,"reviewedAt":65,"scientificName":90,"sources":91,"stem":243,"subfamily":244,"temperature":245,"tribe":248,"workerSize":249,"__hash__":252,"slug":253,"genus":254,"nickname":255,"aliases":256,"tagline":257},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.yml","(Linnaeus, 1758)","polygyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":9},"high","medium",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"GB","IE","FR","DE","NL","BE","CH","AT","DK","SE","NO","FI","PL","RU","IT",[28,29],"bite","sting",[31,32],"sugar","insects","5",null,[36,37,38,39,40],"humidity","hibernationTemperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","fast","required",[48,49],10,3,[51,52],5,8,[54,55],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg",{"author":58,"license":59,"url":60},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F212186081",800,1200,{"status":64,"checked":65},"free","2026-10-11",[67,68,69],"Myrmica ruginodis","Myrmica scabrinodis","Myrmica sabuleti",10000,{},[73,74,75],"ytong","naturalistic","sandwich",[52,77],9,[79],"calm","monomorphic",[51,82],7,[84,85],"europe","asia",[87,88,89],"keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","how-to-hibernate-your-ants","ytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest","Myrmica rubra",[92,101,107,112,117,121,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,166,170,174,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,218,222,226,231,235,239],{"type":93,"title":94,"url":95,"covers":96},"book","Collingwood (1979), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, treatment of Myrmica rubra (Plazi TreatmentBank)","https:\u002F\u002Ftreatment.plazi.org\u002Fid\u002FD783E44C-4506-0884-8B7C-0DFB147D79D6",[97,98,99,100],"taxonomy","biology","distribution","nuptialFlight",{"type":102,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"careSheet","formicarium.it: Scheda Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formicarium.it\u002Fformiche-italiane\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002F",[106,98,100,99],"husbandry",{"type":108,"title":109,"url":110,"covers":111},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus, 1758), valid species in Myrmicinae, tribe Myrmicini","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002F45CRZ",[97],{"type":113,"title":114,"url":115,"covers":116},"paper","Walin, Seppä and Sundström (2001), Ecological Entomology 26: Reproductive allocation within a polygyne, polydomous colony of the ant Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1046\u002Fj.1365-2311.2001.00350.x",[98],{"type":113,"title":118,"url":119,"covers":120},"Sorvari (2017), European Journal of Entomology 114: Acceptance of alien queens by the ruby ant Myrmica rubra, gene flow by queen flow","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.14411\u002Feje.2017.028",[98],{"type":113,"title":122,"url":123,"covers":124},"Schär and Nash (2014), Journal of Evolutionary Biology 27: Evidence that microgynes of Myrmica rubra ants are social parasites that attack old host colonies","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fjeb.12482",[98],{"type":113,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Steiner et al. (2006), Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19: No sympatric speciation here: multiple data sources show that the ant Myrmica microrubra is not a separate species but an alternate reproductive morph of Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1420-9101.2005.01053.x",[97,98],{"type":113,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Woyciechowski (1990), Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33: Mating behaviour in the ant Myrmica rubra (mating swarms over landmarks, flights in the second half of summer)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.isez.pan.krakow.pl\u002Fsystem\u002Ffiles\u002F2200\u002F33_27.pdf",[98,100],{"type":113,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Boomsma and Leusink (1981), Oecologia 50: Weather conditions during nuptial flights of four European ant species (Myrmica rubra among them)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF00348045",[100],{"type":108,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Wikipedia (German): Rote Gartenameise, Myrmica rubra (summary of Seifert: sizes, range, colony size, flight season)","https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRote_Gartenameise",[97,98,99,100],{"type":108,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"Formicidae of Belgium: Myrmica rubra, description, biology and invasion of North America","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formicidae.be\u002Fmyrmica\u002Fmymirubr.htm",[97,98,99],{"type":108,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"BWARS (Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society): Myrmica rubra (habitat, polygyny, flights in August and September, range across Europe and Palaearctic Asia)","https:\u002F\u002Fbwars.com\u002Fnode\u002F1404",[98,99,100],{"type":108,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Longino: Ants of Washington, Myrmica rubra (native range and spread in North America)","https:\u002F\u002Fants.biology.utah.edu\u002Fantsofwashington\u002Fgenera\u002Fmyrmica\u002Fspecies\u002Frubra\u002Frubra.html",[99],{"type":108,"title":154,"url":155,"covers":156},"Wikipedia: Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMyrmica_rubra",[97,98,99],{"type":108,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"NatureSpot: Common Red Ant, Myrmica rubra (names, identification, mating flights in August and September)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.naturespot.org\u002Fspecies\u002Fcommon-red-ant",[97,98,100],{"type":162,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"forum","formicarium.it forum: Myrmica rubra e poliginia (adoption of queens and merging of colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=594",[98,106],{"type":162,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"formicarium.it forum: Myrmica rubra romane (colony in a plaster nest kept in water, brood developing in the cold)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=11950",[106],{"type":162,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"formicarium.it forum: Myrmica rubra anche io (colony with four queens, honey feeding, a colony lost to heat)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=1820",[106],{"type":162,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"formicarium.it forum: Myrmica rubra siamo agli albori (identification and winter rest)","https:\u002F\u002Fformicarium.it\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=5643",[106,97],{"type":102,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"Ameisenhaltung.de: Artenverzeichnis, Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F259-myrmica-rubra\u002F",[106,98,100,97],{"type":102,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"Antstore: Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fshop\u002Fen\u002Fants\u002FAnts-from-Central-Europe\u002FMyrmica-rubra.html",[106,98,100],{"type":102,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"AntKeepers: care sheet Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeepers.com\u002Fpages\u002Fcare-sheet-myrmica-rubra",[106,98,100,99],{"type":102,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"Ant Shack: Myrmica rubra, European fire ant care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fblogs\u002Fant-care-sheets-1\u002Fmyrmica-rubra-european-fire-ant-care-sheet",[106,98],{"type":102,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"FormicaMarket: Myrmica rubra care guide","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002F",[106,100],{"type":102,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"ANTCUBE: Myrmica rubra, the European fire ant (top species article)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcube.shop\u002Fen\u002F2025\u002F09\u002F03\u002Fguide-for-the-top-10-ant-species-to-keep-at-home\u002F",[106,98],{"type":102,"title":203,"url":204,"covers":205},"AntsDavey: Myrmica rubra (average colony size, hibernation, nest and humidity ranges)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002F2x-myrmica-rubra-queen-colony-with-15-30-workers",[106],{"type":102,"title":207,"url":208,"covers":209},"AntKit: Myrmica rubra ant care sheet (PDF)","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.shopify.com\u002Fs\u002Ffiles\u002F1\u002F1031\u002F4421\u002Ffiles\u002FMyrmica-rubra.pdf",[106],{"type":102,"title":211,"url":212,"covers":213},"Antkeeping.info: Myrmica rubra","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fmyrmica-rubra\u002F",[106,100],{"type":162,"title":215,"url":216,"covers":217},"Ameisenforum.de: Myrmica rubra Erfahrungen (Ytong stone standing in a water tray)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=56274",[106],{"type":162,"title":219,"url":220,"covers":221},"Ameisenforum.de: Myrmica rubra (two-queen diary by Wolfi91)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?t=62540",[106],{"type":162,"title":223,"url":224,"covers":225},"Formiculture: Fight in Myrmica founding colony (queens founding in a group, probably M. rubra)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F15999-fight-in-myrmica-founding-colony\u002F",[106,98],{"type":108,"title":227,"url":228,"covers":229},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[230],"legal",{"type":108,"title":232,"url":233,"covers":234},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany (the only ants listed are certain Formica species)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[230],{"type":108,"title":236,"url":237,"covers":238},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[230],{"type":108,"title":240,"url":241,"covers":242},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[230],"species\u002Fmyrmica-rubra","Myrmicinae",[246,247],18,25,"Myrmicini",[250,251],4,6,"ZQCqLS_XdoM3l2wgc6pNS7yCk-ZtRm2w1-hu3bPwvV8","myrmica-rubra","Myrmica","キイロクシケアリ",[],"湿った草地にすむ気性の荒い赤いアリで、広がりのある多女王のコロニーで暮らし、イラクサに刺されたような痛みの針で巣を守ります。",{"id":259,"title":260,"aliases":256,"body":261,"description":265,"extension":268,"faqs":269,"identification":279,"language":280,"meta":281,"navigation":282,"nickname":255,"notes":283,"path":294,"seo":295,"stem":296,"tagline":257,"__hash__":297},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.md","Myrmica Rubra",{"type":262,"value":263,"toc":264},"minimark",[],{"title":265,"searchDepth":266,"depth":266,"links":267},"",2,[],"md",[270,273,276],{"question":271,"answer":272},"Myrmica rubraは本当にfire ant（ヒアリ類）ですか？","いいえ。European fire antという名前は、飼育者がイラクサに刺された痛みにたとえる、痛い針だけに由来していて、この種はSolenopsis属の熱帯のヒアリ類とは遠い親戚にすぎません。ヨーロッパでは湿った草地や庭でふつうに見られるアリですが、偶然の持ち込みにより、北アメリカ北東部と太平洋岸北西部の一部では害虫となり、密集したコロニーが人を刺します。そのため、Myrmica rubraのコロニーは、原産地の外で絶対に放してはいけません。",{"question":274,"answer":275},"Myrmica rubraのコロニーに女王アリを追加できますか？","多くの場合は可能です。Myrmica rubraは多女王制で、野生ではコロニーが余分な女王アリを受け入れ、つながった複数の巣に広がります。野外で採集したコロニーを調べた研究では、女王アリのいない巣のほうが、まだ女王アリがいる巣よりも、よその女王アリを受け入れる割合が高くなりました。また、飼育者は、別々の巣の女王アリと働きアリが、ちょっとしたもみ合い程度で合体したと報告しているため、女王アリのいないコロニーがいちばん簡単なケースです。ただし、受け入れが保証されることはなく、血縁のない創設中の女王アリどうしを一緒にすると争うことがあります。",{"question":277,"answer":278},"Myrmica rubraの女王アリの中に、働きアリほど小さいものがいるのはなぜですか？","コロニーによっては、ふつうよりずっと小さく、働きアリよりわずかに大きい程度の女王アリ、ミクロジン（小型の女王アリ）を育てます。かつては別種Myrmica microrubraとして記載されましたが、遺伝学的な研究で、Myrmica rubraに属することがわかりました。その後の実験室での実験で、ミクロジンは古いコロニーに対する社会寄生者として振る舞うことが判明しました。ミクロジンのいる巣は、ふつうの女王アリだけの巣より、育てる働きアリが少なかったのです。","赤褐色からさび色の働きアリで、頭はそれより濃く、ガスターはつやがあり、胸部の後ろに鋭いトゲが2本あります。Myrmica ruginodis、M. scabrinodis、M. sabuletiなど他のMyrmicaと間違えやすく、確実に種を見分けるにはたいてい顕微鏡が必要です。女王アリは働きアリよりわずかに大きいだけです。","ja",{},true,[284,287,290,292],{"kind":285,"text":286},"tip","巣は常に湿らせておきましょう。飼育者はこの種に石膏製の巣を好みます。乾きすぎるYtongのブロックは、水を張ったトレイの中に立てておくとうまくいき、アリは濡れた下側と乾いた上側を選べます。",{"kind":288,"text":289},"watchOut","この種を死なせるのは、暑さと乾燥です。暖かい部屋や乾いた巣では突然大量に死ぬことがあるので、コロニーは家の中でいちばん涼しい場所に置き、貯水部分を空にしないでください。",{"kind":285,"text":291},"女王アリを失ったコロニーは、別の巣の女王アリでも受け入れることが多く、飼育者はちょっとしたもみ合い程度でコロニーを合体させています。女王アリのいない巣も、あきらめる必要はありません。",{"kind":288,"text":293},"創設中の女王アリは巣の外で狩りをし、最初から餌が必要です。若い女王アリは結婚飛行ではめったに見つかりません。狩りをしている姿を見かける女王アリはすでにどこかの巣に属していることが多く、捕まえるのはおすすめしません。そのため、飼育者はたいてい、女王アリ1匹ではなく小さなコロニーから始めます。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra",{"description":265},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra","yBtkzbEU59OghehYnNTj6kiK8SPeITQzmIGKz8sp0v4",[299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312,313],"アイルランド","イギリス","イタリア","オーストリア","オランダ","スイス","スウェーデン","デンマーク","ドイツ","ノルウェー","フィンランド","フランス","ベルギー","ポーランド","ロシア",[315,316,317],{"name":67,"slug":34},{"name":68,"slug":34},{"name":69,"slug":34},[319,339,352],{"slug":320,"scientificName":321,"genus":322,"nickname":265,"aliases":323,"tagline":324,"image":325,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":326,"majorSize":77,"queenSize":327,"temperature":329,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":332,"hibernationBand":333,"sizeClass":10,"founding":334,"colonyStructure":335,"regions":336},"camponotus-fallax","Camponotus fallax","Camponotus",[],"臆病で細身の樹木にすむアリで、驚くと動かなくなり、枯れ枝に巣を作って、コロニーは小さいままです。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-fallax.jpg",[250,52],[52,328],11,[330,331],21,27,[51,48],"cold","claustral","monogyne",[84,337,338],"northAfrica","middleEast",{"slug":340,"scientificName":341,"genus":342,"nickname":265,"aliases":343,"tagline":344,"image":345,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":346,"majorSize":251,"queenSize":347,"temperature":348,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":350,"hibernationBand":333,"sizeClass":10,"founding":334,"colonyStructure":335,"regions":351},"colobopsis-truncata","Colobopsis truncata","Colobopsis",[],"臆病な樹木にすむアリで、兵アリと女王アリ自身が、平らな栓のような形の頭で巣の入口をふさぎます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcolobopsis-truncata.jpg",[49,51],[251,52],[330,349],28,[51,48],[84,338],{"slug":353,"scientificName":354,"genus":355,"nickname":265,"aliases":356,"tagline":357,"image":358,"experience":359,"guide":360,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":361,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":362,"temperature":363,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":364,"hibernationBand":333,"sizeClass":10,"founding":334,"colonyStructure":365,"regions":366},"formica-cinerea","Formica cinerea","Formica",[],"大きくて速く、神経質。蟻酸を吹きかけ、1万匹に達することもあります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fformica_cinerea_colony_into_ytong_nest_2.jpeg","firstHand","how-to-care-for-formica-cinerea",[250,52],[52,328],[330,331],[51,52],"facultative",[84,85],[368,375,382],{"id":369,"title":370,"description":371,"image":372,"categoryText":373,"path":374},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","半閉鎖型のアリの飼育 - The Ant Pod","半閉鎖型の女王アリは初日から餌が必要です。LynnとJakeがManica rubidaとMyrmica rubraのコロニー創設の経験と、セットアップの方法を紹介します。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","ポッドキャスト","\u002Fja\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":376,"title":377,"description":378,"image":379,"categoryText":380,"path":381},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants.md","アリを冬眠させる方法 - 冬眠チュートリアル","このガイドでは冬眠についてお話しします。冬眠とは？なぜアリに冬眠が必要なの？自分のアリを冬眠させるべき？見ていきましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_hibernation_guide.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-hibernate-your-ants",{"id":383,"title":384,"description":385,"image":386,"categoryText":387,"path":388},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest.md","Ytong vs アクリル - アリの巣にはどちらが良い？","この記事では、特に人気のある2種類のアリの巣、アクリル製の巣とYtong製の巣についてお話しします！比較してみましょう！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_vs_acrylic.png","製品の比較","\u002Fja\u002Fytong-vs-acrylic-which-is-better-for-an-ant-nest",1791900257559]