[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":336},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli":3},{"species":4,"profile":217,"countryNames":256,"lookalikes":259,"similar":261,"posts":314},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":14,"diet":16,"difficulty":19,"dryHumidity":20,"escapeRisk":10,"estimated":21,"experience":28,"extension":29,"finder":30,"founding":31,"growth":32,"guide":20,"hibernation":33,"hibernationMonths":20,"hibernationTemperature":20,"humidity":34,"image":37,"imageCredit":38,"imageHeight":42,"imageWidth":43,"interests":20,"keptSince":20,"legal":44,"lookalikes":47,"majorSize":20,"maxWorkers":49,"meta":50,"nests":51,"nuptialFlightMonths":55,"nuptialFlightTime":58,"nuptialFlightTriggers":59,"polymorphism":61,"queenSize":62,"regions":65,"relatedPosts":67,"reviewedAt":46,"scientificName":71,"sources":72,"stem":203,"subfamily":204,"temperature":205,"tribe":208,"workerSize":209,"__hash__":211,"slug":212,"genus":213,"nickname":214,"aliases":215,"tagline":216},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli.yml","(André, 1893)","monogyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":10,"nuptialFlight":10},"high","medium",[12,13],"US","MX",[15],"bite",[17,18],"insects","sugar","4",null,[22,23,24,25,26,27],"temperature","humidity","nuptialFlightMonths","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"claustral","fast","none",[35,36],50,70,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli.jpg",{"author":39,"license":40,"url":41},"Jake Nitta (froggy143)","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F145002014",800,1200,{"status":45,"checked":46},"free","2026-10-11",[48],"Novomessor albisetosus",5000,{},[52,53,54],"ytong","acrylic","naturalistic",[56,57],7,8,"evening",[60],"rain","monomorphic",[63,64],11,14,[66],"northAmerica",[68,69,70],"how-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial","how-to-make-a-ytong-nest","the-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod","Novomessor cockerelli",[73,80,84,88,92,97,102,106,111,115,119,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,158,162,166,170,174,178,182,186,191,195,199],{"type":74,"title":75,"url":76,"covers":77},"paper","Hölldobler and Carlin (1989), Psyche 96: Colony founding, queen control and worker reproduction in the ant Aphaenogaster (= Novomessor) cockerelli (monogynous, claustral founding, July flights at dusk, trophic eggs instead of regurgitation)","https:\u002F\u002Fgroups.csail.mit.edu\u002Fmac\u002Fprojects\u002Fpsyche\u002F96\u002F96-131.html",[78,79],"biology","nuptialFlight",{"type":74,"title":81,"url":82,"covers":83},"Whitford, DePree and Johnson (1980), Insectes Sociaux 27: Foraging ecology of two Chihuahuan Desert ant species, Novomessor cockerelli and N. albisetosus (nearly half of the forage of N. cockerelli was insects, foraging in the evening and morning, protein extends foraging)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf02229250",[78],{"type":74,"title":85,"url":86,"covers":87},"Whitford and Ettershank (1975), Environmental Entomology 4: Factors affecting foraging activity in Chihuahuan Desert harvester ants (activity between 4 and 52 °C, about 1000 foragers in N. cockerelli colonies)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fee\u002F4.5.689",[78],{"type":74,"title":89,"url":90,"covers":91},"Buffin, Sasaki and Pratt (2018), PLoS ONE: Scaling of speed with group size in cooperative transport by the ant Novomessor cockerelli (recruitment by chemical and sound signals, group carrying of large items)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pone.0205400",[78],{"type":74,"title":93,"url":94,"covers":95},"Demarco and Cognato (2015), Annals of the Entomological Society of America 108: Phylogenetic analysis of Aphaenogaster supports the resurrection of Novomessor","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Faesa\u002Fsau013",[96],"taxonomy",{"type":98,"title":99,"url":100,"covers":101},"reference","Catalogue of Life: Novomessor cockerelli (André, 1893), Myrmicinae, Stenammini","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.catalogueoflife.org\u002Fdata\u002Ftaxon\u002FCMDXB",[96],{"type":98,"title":103,"url":104,"covers":105},"AntCat: Novomessor cockerelli (André, 1893), originally Aphaenogaster cockerelli, type locality Chihuahua","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F462077",[96],{"type":98,"title":107,"url":108,"covers":109},"AntWiki: Novomessor cockerelli (identification against N. albisetosus, bite but no working sting)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNovomessor_cockerelli",[96,78,110],"distribution",{"type":98,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"GBIF: Novomessor cockerelli (André, 1893), occurrence records by country and state","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F11772898",[110],{"type":98,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"Wikipedia: Novomessor cockerelli (range, habitat, foraging, nest plugging, queen control)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNovomessor_cockerelli",[96,78,110],{"type":120,"title":121,"url":122,"covers":123},"careSheet","Stateside Ants: Novomessor cockerelli care guide (heat, hydration gradient, fully claustral, protein before seeds, mites)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.statesideants.com\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli-care",[124,78],"husbandry",{"type":120,"title":126,"url":127,"covers":128},"Stateside Ants: top 10 native ant species for beginners (listed as the Cockerell harvester ant, almost as beginner-friendly as N. albisetosus, no diapause needed, fast-growing, depends on protein and does not store food, less inclined to harvest seeds)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.statesideants.com\u002Fpost\u002Ftop-10-native-ant-species-for-beginners",[124],{"type":120,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Buckeye Myrmecology: Novomessor cockerelli (heat, diet, escape barriers, colony size, rated easy)","https:\u002F\u002Fbuckeyemyrmecology.com\u002Fproduct\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli\u002F",[124,78],{"type":120,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"AntGear: Desert long-legged ants, Novomessor cockerelli (heat gradient, moist and dry ends, fluon, no cold diapause)","https:\u002F\u002Fantgear.com\u002Fproduct\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli",[124],{"type":120,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Ant Antics: Novomessor cockerelli (sizes, climate, colony size, nest types)","https:\u002F\u002Fantantics.wales\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli-desert-harvester",[124,78],{"type":120,"title":142,"url":143,"covers":144},"AntsDavey: Novomessor cockerelli (sizes, climate, seeds, nest types, wild nests)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsdavey.co.uk\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli",[124,78],{"type":120,"title":146,"url":147,"covers":148},"MrowSon: Novomessor cockerelli (sizes, climate, diet)","https:\u002F\u002Fmrowson.pl\u002F?p=8392",[124,78],{"type":120,"title":150,"url":151,"covers":152},"Ant Shack: Novomessor cockerelli care sheet (climate ranges)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli",[124],{"type":154,"title":155,"url":156,"covers":157},"forum","Formiculture: Novomessor cockerelli workers die (2020: newly hatched workers dying in small colonies, protein, condensation, no hibernation needed)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F14929-novomessor-cockerelli-workers-die",[124],{"type":154,"title":159,"url":160,"covers":161},"Formiculture: Novomessor cockerelli hibernation (2020: kept warm all year, cooling only to room temperature at most)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F14784-novomessor-cockerelli-hibernation",[124],{"type":154,"title":163,"url":164,"covers":165},"Formiculture: Diapause or cooling for Novomessor cockerelli (2023: keepers disagree, most heat all year)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F20707-diapause-or-cooling-for-novomessor-cockerelli\u002F",[124],{"type":154,"title":167,"url":168,"covers":169},"Formiculture: How do I raise Novomessor cockerelli (2021: very warm, dry nest, protein before seeds)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F16820-how-do-i-raise-novomessor-cockrelli\u002F",[124],{"type":154,"title":171,"url":172,"covers":173},"Formiculture: Tucson, AZ 7-24-20 (queens found the morning after the first monsoon rains)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F13966-tucson-az-7-24-20-3",[79,78],{"type":154,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"Formiculture: Novomessor cockerelli male and female (Tucson, unmated queens in the nest on 28 June, more queens collected in July and August)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F11395-novomessor-cockerelli-male-and-female",[79],{"type":154,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"Formiculture: Novomessor cockerelli very high activity (2020: warm colony, small test tube setup, mound building)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.formiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F14788-novomessor-cockerelli-very-high-activity",[124],{"type":98,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"iNaturalist: Novomessor cockerelli observations annotated as male (7 of 11 in July, all between June and September, most in the late afternoon or evening)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations?taxon_id=482380&term_id=9&term_value_id=11",[79],{"type":98,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[190],"legal",{"type":98,"title":192,"url":193,"covers":194},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[190],{"type":98,"title":196,"url":197,"covers":198},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[190],{"type":98,"title":200,"url":201,"covers":202},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[190],"species\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli","Myrmicinae",[206,207],27,32,"Stenammini",[56,210],10,"LKiuVHmagI10Fdunf-Ar2_sPnnATbBlcdIMwhe1rXO8","novomessor-cockerelli","Novomessor","",[],"脚の長い砂漠のスカベンジャーで、働きアリたちが協力して、1匹ではとても運べない大きな獲物を巣へ運びます。",{"id":218,"title":219,"aliases":215,"body":220,"description":214,"extension":226,"faqs":227,"identification":237,"language":238,"meta":239,"navigation":240,"nickname":214,"notes":241,"path":252,"seo":253,"stem":254,"tagline":216,"__hash__":255},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli.md","Novomessor Cockerelli",{"type":221,"value":222,"toc":223},"minimark",[],{"title":214,"searchDepth":224,"depth":224,"links":225},2,[],"md",[228,231,234],{"question":229,"answer":230},"Novomessor cockerelliの働きアリは、1匹では運べない大きさの餌をどうやって運びますか？","1匹では動かせない大きさの餌を見つけた偵察役は、化学信号と音の信号で巣の仲間を呼びます。小さなチームが荷物のまわりに集まり、運び役は後ろ向きに巣のほうへ引っ張ります。この種を使った実験では、荷物の自分の分け前を運ぶ単独のアリは、どの集団よりも速く運びました。つまり、集団で働いても運び役1匹ずつが速くなるわけではなく、どの働きアリにも動かせない大きな獲物を、コロニーが持ち帰れるようになるのです。",{"question":232,"answer":233},"Novomessor cockerelliの働きアリは女王アリに餌を与えますか？","口移しでは与えません。実験室では、この種に吐き戻しによる餌の交換は起こらず、女王アリがいるあいだ、働きアリは栄養卵だけを産みます。この栄養卵が女王アリの主な栄養源のようです。そのため女王アリは、栄養卵を作れる、よく餌を食べているコロニーに頼っています。女王アリを失うと、一部の働きアリがオスにしか育たない卵を産みはじめ、そのオスが羽化して働きアリが寿命を迎えると、コロニーは絶えます。",{"question":235,"answer":236},"Novomessor cockerelliは本当に種子収穫アリですか？","英語の一般名（desert harvester ant）に反して、一部だけです。チワワ砂漠では、働きアリが集めたもののほぼ半分が昆虫か昆虫の一部で、近縁のNovomessor albisetosusが集める量はずっと少ないものでした。飼育者も同じ傾向を見ています。タンパク質は熱心に食べる一方、種子をためこむことはめったになく、種子ミックスを無視することもあります。ただし、ごく一部のショップは、種子が食事の約半分を占めうると述べています。種子は主食ではなく補助として与えましょう。","大きくて細身、脚の長いアリで、茶色から赤褐色、ガスターは黒っぽく、頭は細長く、胸部の後ろにトゲが2本あります。Novomessor albisetosusはとてもよく似ていて、頭の形で区別します。どちらの種か決めつける前に、頭を確認しましょう。","ja",{},true,[242,245,248,250],{"kind":243,"text":244},"tip","いちばん効果があるのは熱です。巣の一部を暖かく保ち、涼しくて湿った一角も残しましょう。室温で飼ったコロニーは成長が止まり、暖かいコロニーは約1か月で新しい働きアリを育てます。結露しないよう、熱源は貯水部分から離してください。",{"kind":246,"text":247},"watchOut","種子よりタンパク質を多く与えましょう。働きアリは種子よりずっと積極的に昆虫を食べ、種子をためこむ近縁種のように食料をたくわえないので、餌やりの間隔が長くあくのは危険です。小さなコロニーで羽化したばかりの働きアリを、原因がわからないまま失った飼育者もいます。よく挙がった対策は、脂肪の多い獲物を与えることと、もっと温めることでした。食べ残しは1日以内に片づけてください。腐ったタンパク質はダニとカビを呼びます。",{"kind":246,"text":249},"砂漠のアリなので、巣の大部分は乾いた側にし、ブルードのための小さな湿った避難場所だけを用意しましょう。水を与えすぎた巣を、あるコロニーが捨ててしまったこともあり、飼育者はこのアリは乾燥を好むと強調しています。",{"kind":246,"text":251},"素早くて身軽で、好奇心が尽きないため、アウトワールドのあらゆる縁を試します。ぴったり合う蓋と、Fluonのような確実なバリアを使い、定期的に塗り直しましょう。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli",{"description":214},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fnovomessor-cockerelli","qQ393t2zKMswLEXgNXdaZE1MfWKcvY1z4gARSBiOrog",[257,258],"アメリカ合衆国","メキシコ",[260],{"name":48,"slug":20},[262,282,297],{"slug":263,"scientificName":264,"genus":265,"nickname":214,"aliases":266,"tagline":267,"image":268,"experience":28,"guide":20,"difficulty":19,"workerSize":269,"majorSize":271,"queenSize":272,"temperature":275,"hibernation":33,"hibernationTemperature":20,"hibernationBand":33,"sizeClass":278,"founding":31,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":279},"camponotus-maculatus","Camponotus maculatus","Camponotus",[],"アフリカにすむ成長の速いオオアリで、頭が大きく、胸部は黄色みを帯び、ガスターには斑点があり、冬の休息を必要としません。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-maculatus.jpg",[270,210],6,16,[273,274],15,18,[276,277],24,28,"large",[280,281],"africa","middleEast",{"slug":283,"scientificName":284,"genus":265,"nickname":285,"aliases":286,"tagline":287,"image":288,"experience":28,"guide":20,"difficulty":19,"workerSize":289,"majorSize":291,"queenSize":292,"temperature":293,"hibernation":33,"hibernationTemperature":20,"hibernationBand":33,"sizeClass":278,"founding":31,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":295},"camponotus-nicobarensis","Camponotus nicobarensis","ニコバレシスオオアリ",[],"アジアにすむ適応力が高く成長の速いオオアリで、おもに夜に採餌し、冬の休息を必要としません。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-nicobarensis.jpg",[290,57],5,12,[64,271],[294,277],22,[296],"asia",{"slug":298,"scientificName":299,"genus":265,"nickname":214,"aliases":300,"tagline":301,"image":302,"experience":28,"guide":20,"difficulty":19,"workerSize":303,"majorSize":271,"queenSize":304,"temperature":305,"hibernation":308,"hibernationTemperature":309,"hibernationBand":310,"sizeClass":278,"founding":31,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":311},"camponotus-barbaricus","Camponotus barbaricus",[],"西地中海にすむ内気で主に夜行性の大型種で、成長はゆっくり始まりますが、しっかり暖かくすると巨大なコロニーに育ちます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fcamponotus-barbaricus.jpg",[270,291],[271,274],[306,307],25,30,"recommended",[291,274],"mild",[312,313],"europe","northAfrica",[315,322,329],{"id":316,"title":317,"description":318,"image":319,"categoryText":320,"path":321},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial.md","試験管セットアップの作り方 - アリ飼育の基本","このチュートリアルでは、交尾したばかりの女王アリに最適な環境を作る一番の方法、試験管セットアップの作り方を紹介します！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_test_tube_setup_tutorial_new.png","アリ飼育の基本","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-test-tube-setup-tutorial",{"id":323,"title":324,"description":325,"image":326,"categoryText":327,"path":328},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest.md","Ytong製の巣の作り方 - アリ飼育チュートリアル","このチュートリアルでは、アリのコロニーのためのYtong製の巣の作り方を紹介します！多くのアリの種にとって最高の巣のひとつです！","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fbruma_ants_thumbnail_ytong_ant_nest_tutorial.png","チュートリアル","\u002Fja\u002Fhow-to-make-a-ytong-nest",{"id":330,"title":331,"description":332,"image":333,"categoryText":334,"path":335},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod.md","アリ飼育に最適な条件 - The Ant Pod","温度、湿度、害虫を解説。ヒートマットや給水システム、ダニの見つけ方と対処法、種ごとの自然の生息環境を再現するセットアップが最適な理由を紹介します。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_ant_pod_30_the_best_conditions_to_keep_ants.jpg","ポッドキャスト","\u002Fja\u002Fthe-best-conditions-to-keep-ants-the-ant-pod",1791900257690]