[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":381},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-sheet-\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives":3},{"species":4,"profile":243,"countryNames":283,"lookalikes":299,"similar":303,"posts":361},{"id":5,"authority":6,"colonyStructure":7,"confidence":8,"countries":11,"defense":27,"diet":30,"difficulty":33,"dryHumidity":34,"escapeRisk":35,"estimated":36,"experience":41,"extension":42,"finder":43,"founding":44,"growth":45,"guide":34,"hibernation":46,"hibernationMonths":34,"hibernationTemperature":34,"humidity":47,"image":50,"imageCredit":51,"imageHeight":55,"imageWidth":56,"interests":34,"keptSince":34,"legal":57,"lookalikes":60,"majorSize":34,"maxWorkers":63,"meta":64,"nests":65,"nuptialFlightMonths":34,"nuptialFlightTime":34,"nuptialFlightTriggers":34,"polymorphism":69,"queenSize":70,"regions":73,"relatedPosts":76,"reviewedAt":59,"scientificName":80,"sources":81,"stem":228,"subfamily":229,"temperature":230,"tribe":233,"workerSize":234,"__hash__":237,"slug":238,"genus":239,"nickname":240,"aliases":241,"tagline":242},"species\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives.yml","Smith, 1857","polygyne",{"biology":9,"husbandry":9,"nuptialFlight":10},"medium","low",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26],"CN","TW","IN","JP","ID","MY","TH","VN","PH","SG","LK","MM","KH","AU","PG",[28,29],"bite","acid",[31,32],"sugar","insects","5",null,"high",[37,38,39,40],"temperature","workerSize","queenSize","maxWorkers","compiled","yml",false,"semiClaustral","fast","none",[48,49],60,80,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives.jpg",{"author":52,"license":53,"url":54},"Philipp Hoenle (myrmecophil)","CC0 1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F189789233",800,1200,{"status":58,"checked":59},"free","2026-10-11",[61,62],"Polyrhachis ammon","Oecophylla smaragdina",3000,{},[66,67,68],"naturalistic","acrylic","ytong","monomorphic",[71,72],9,12,[74,75],"asia","oceania",[77,78,79],"keeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod","you-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod","when-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod","Polyrhachis dives",[82,88,94,99,103,107,111,115,119,123,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,165,169,173,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,207,211,216,220,224],{"type":83,"title":84,"url":85,"covers":86},"paper","Yamauchi et al. (1987), Kontyû 55(3): Polycalic colonies of the weaver ant Polyrhachis dives (nests on Okinawa with up to 594 queens, nest exchange and a polycalic colony of about a million workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fcir.nii.ac.jp\u002Fcrid\u002F2051151841965830784",[87],"biology",{"type":89,"title":90,"url":91,"covers":92},"reference","AntCat: Polyrhachis dives Smith, 1857 (valid species of the subgenus Myrmhopla; Polyrhachis vicina Roger, 1863 is a junior synonym)","https:\u002F\u002Fantcat.org\u002Fcatalog\u002F445641",[93],"taxonomy",{"type":83,"title":95,"url":96,"covers":97},"Liu et al. (2017), Mitochondrial DNA Part B 2: Characterization of mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic implications for Chinese black ant, Polyrhachis dives (also known as P. vicina; range, edible and medicinal use)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC7799532\u002F",[93,98,87],"distribution",{"type":83,"title":100,"url":101,"covers":102},"Jong (2008), National Taiwan University thesis: Models of division of labor and expression of biological clock in the colony of gray-black spiny ant, Polyrhachis dives (colonies in nature are queenless, monogynous or polygynous, and are founded by budding or independently)","https:\u002F\u002Fscholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw\u002Fentities\u002Fpublication\u002F73b87ca9-c429-4ed8-a15c-5f1deedac838",[87],{"type":83,"title":104,"url":105,"covers":106},"Lenoir and Dejean (1994), Insectes Sociaux 41: Semi-claustral colony foundation in the formicine ants of the genus Polyrhachis (genus-level evidence for foundress queens that forage)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002FBF01242293",[87],{"type":89,"title":108,"url":109,"covers":110},"AntWiki: Polyrhachis dives","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antwiki.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPolyrhachis_dives",[93,87,98],{"type":89,"title":112,"url":113,"covers":114},"Wikipedia: Polyrhachis dives (identification, Australian and Okinawa biology, silk nests)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPolyrhachis_dives",[93,87,98],{"type":89,"title":116,"url":117,"covers":118},"Wikipedia (Japanese): Polyrhachis dives, 黒棘蟻 (native range in the Nansei Islands, diet, satellite nests, colony cycle)","https:\u002F\u002Fja.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002F%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%88%E3%82%B2%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA",[87,98],{"type":89,"title":120,"url":121,"covers":122},"GBIF: Polyrhachis dives Smith, 1857, occurrence records by country","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Fspecies\u002F1318539",[98],{"type":124,"title":125,"url":126,"covers":127},"careSheet","AntScout: Polyrhachis dives caresheet (worker length 5.4-7.7 mm and queen length 8.7-9.3 mm after Kohout 2010, heat stress above about 33 C after Chung and Lin 2017)","https:\u002F\u002Fantscout.com\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives",[87,128],"husbandry",{"type":124,"title":130,"url":131,"covers":132},"Ameisenhaltung.de Artenverzeichnis: Polyrhachis dives (climate, polygyny and polydomy, growth, escape warning)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenhaltung.de\u002Fartenverzeichnis\u002Fentry\u002F275-polyrhachis-dives\u002F",[128,87],{"type":124,"title":134,"url":135,"covers":136},"Ant Shack: Polyrhachis dives care sheet (temperature gradient, humidity, founding phase, feeding)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ant-shack.com\u002Fpages\u002Fencyclopedia-entry\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives",[128],{"type":124,"title":138,"url":139,"covers":140},"Ant Shack: Polyrhachis dives, Asian spiny weaver ant (the common name, silk nests, brood development of about 6-8 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to about 3,000 workers)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bestantsuk.com\u002Fpost\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives-weaver-ants-care",[128,87],{"type":124,"title":158,"url":159,"covers":160},"FormicaMarket: Polyrhachis dives care sheet","https:\u002F\u002Fformicamarket.com\u002Fen\u002Fant-database\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives\u002F",[128,87],{"type":124,"title":162,"url":163,"covers":164},"Ants R Us: Polyrhachis dives, queen with workers (climate, diet, colony form)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antsrus.com\u002Fproduct-page\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives-queen-with-workers",[128],{"type":124,"title":166,"url":167,"covers":168},"Antkeeping.info: Polyrhachis dives (worker size and country list)","https:\u002F\u002Fantkeeping.info\u002Fants\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives\u002F",[87,98],{"type":124,"title":170,"url":171,"covers":172},"The Wild Martin: Polyrhachis, the spiny ants (founding, nest types, Polyrhachis dives nest style)","https:\u002F\u002Fthewildmartin.com\u002Fant-ecology\u002Fpolyrhachis-the-spiny-ants",[87,128],{"type":174,"title":175,"url":176,"covers":177},"forum","Photos and Info on Ants and Termites of Malaysia: The Golden Ants Polyrhachis (most Polyrhachis queens are semi-claustral foundresses; Polyrhachis dives woven nests)","https:\u002F\u002Ftermitesandants.blogspot.com\u002F2009\u002F09\u002Fgolden-ants-polyrhachis.html",[87],{"type":174,"title":179,"url":180,"covers":181},"Ameisenforum: Polyrhachis dives (Weberameisen), Haltungserfahrungen (2008 colony from a starter package, feeding, escape barrier)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=214&t=33434",[128],{"type":174,"title":183,"url":184,"covers":185},"Ameisenforum: Das Leben meiner Polyrhachis dives (21 replies, setup, climate, food, escapes through a small gap)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=214&t=55045",[128],{"type":174,"title":187,"url":188,"covers":189},"Ameisenforum: Polyrhachis dives, Haltungserfahrungen inkl. Baubericht eines Tropenformicariums (frozen prey accepted, live prey ignored)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=214&t=40912",[128],{"type":174,"title":191,"url":192,"covers":193},"Ameisenforum: Haltungsbericht Polyrhachis dives (three gynes, heated nest basin ignored, colony that stagnated)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=214&t=57775",[128],{"type":174,"title":195,"url":196,"covers":197},"Ameisenforum: Polyrhachis dives (HB) - Die spinnen doch! (colony moving into a cavity in wood)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=214&t=61951",[128],{"type":174,"title":199,"url":200,"covers":201},"Ameisenforum: Polyrhachis dives (one queen, nest on the heat mat, PTFE barrier)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameisenforum.de\u002Fviewtopic.php?f=214&t=59133",[128],{"type":174,"title":203,"url":204,"covers":205},"Formiculture: Polyrhachis dives nuptial flight, Indonesia (colonies with several queens, queens pulled out of the nest, males)","https:\u002F\u002Fformiculture.com\u002Ftopic\u002F10832-polyrhachis-dives-nuptial-flight-indonesia",[128,206],"nuptialFlight",{"type":174,"title":208,"url":209,"covers":210},"Antstore forum: Polyrhachis dives (2007 colony growth reports and queen numbers)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.antstore.net\u002Fforum\u002Ftopic5648.html",[128,87],{"type":89,"title":212,"url":213,"covers":214},"EU list of invasive alien species of Union concern (Implementing Regulation 2016\u002F1141, consolidated)","https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg_impl\u002F2016\u002F1141\u002Foj",[215],"legal",{"type":89,"title":217,"url":218,"covers":219},"Bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV), Anlage 1: protected species in Germany","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fbartschv_2005\u002Fanlage_1.html",[215],{"type":89,"title":221,"url":222,"covers":223},"MITECO: Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Alien Species, arthropods","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.miteco.gob.es\u002Fen\u002Fbiodiversidad\u002Ftemas\u002Fconservacion-de-especies\u002Fespecies-exoticas-invasoras\u002Fce_eei_artropodos_nc.html",[215],{"type":89,"title":225,"url":226,"covers":227},"Japan Ministry of the Environment: list of designated invasive alien species (Invasive Alien Species Act)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.env.go.jp\u002Fnature\u002Fintro\u002F2outline\u002Flist.html",[215],"species\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives","Formicinae",[231,232],25,30,"Camponotini",[235,236],5,8,"8OHq00sdG0MmBEoPa33JGROe1kQqbiP0EyEgqqV9AHI","polyrhachis-dives","Polyrhachis","クロトゲアリ",[],"トゲのある動きの速い木登り上手で、自分たちの幼虫が出す糸で巣を織り上げ、女王アリが多数いるコロニーで暮らします。",{"id":244,"title":245,"aliases":241,"body":246,"description":250,"extension":253,"faqs":254,"identification":264,"language":265,"meta":266,"navigation":267,"nickname":240,"notes":268,"path":279,"seo":280,"stem":281,"tagline":242,"__hash__":282},"speciesProfiles\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives.md","Polyrhachis Dives",{"type":247,"value":248,"toc":249},"minimark",[],{"title":250,"searchDepth":251,"depth":251,"links":252},"",2,[],"md",[255,258,261],{"question":256,"answer":257},"Polyrhachis divesはなぜweaver ant（糸で巣を織るアリ）と呼ばれるのですか？","幼虫が糸を吐き、働きアリがその糸で葉、草、苔、ゴミを束ねて、低い枝の上、草の間、石の上、樹皮の上に巣を作るからです。Oecophylla（ツムギアリ）と同じ呼び名ですが、両者は別の族に属し、巣の作り方も違います。Oecophyllaの働きアリは鎖を作って生きた葉を引き寄せますが、Polyrhachis divesはチームワークの必要がずっと少なく、糸、カートン、植物のかけらで巣を作ります。",{"question":259,"answer":260},"Polyrhachis divesのコロニーはどのくらい大きくなりますか？","野生では巨大になることがあります。沖縄の調査では、隣り合う巣どうしがコロニーの構成員を交換し、多くの巣が働きアリ約100万匹の1つの多巣性（ポリカリック）コロニーを形成していました。飼育下のコロニーははるかに小さく、飼育者の報告では数百匹から数千匹ですが、成長が速く、縦方向に広いスペースが必要です。",{"question":262,"answer":263},"Polyrhachis divesは、Chinese black antのPolyrhachis vicinaと同じ種ですか？","はい。Polyrhachis vicina Roger, 1863は、Polyrhachis dives Smith, 1857の新参異名（ジュニアシノニム）なので、vicinaという名前を使う研究や伝統医学の文献も、同じアリのことを書いています。その文献ではChinese black antと呼ばれ、伝統的な食用昆虫として、また中国医学で使われてきました。","黒い働きアリで、大きさはすべて同じです。ガスターの細かい毛が銀色から金色のつやを生み、Polyrhachis属の名前の由来になっているように、胸部と腹柄に鋭いトゲがあります。刺激されるとガスターに体重を預けて座るような姿勢になり、先端を上に向けて蟻酸を吹きかける構えをとります。脚が長くオレンジ色や緑色のOecophylla（ツムギアリ）と違って、黒くてトゲがあります。","ja",{},true,[269,272,275,277],{"kind":270,"text":271},"tip","コルク樹皮、小枝、苔、乾いた植物素材を入れた背の高いセットアップを用意し、自分で巣を織らせましょう。飼育者によると、コロニーはコルクの切れ端、空洞になった種のさや、木のくぼみに引っ越しました。用意した加温式の巣の容器は、最初は無視されたそうです。",{"kind":273,"text":274},"watchOut","セットアップは完全に密閉し、油膜だけに頼ってはいけません。ある飼育者は、ピクピク動くコオロギに驚いた働きアリが、油を塗ったガラス壁をかなり高いところまで駆け上がってから滑り落ちるのを見ました。また、新しいコロニーが小さなすき間から温度計のケース内の電子部品の中へ姿を消しました。飼育者は、油またはPTFEのバリアに、タルク、ぴったりした蓋、細かいガーゼを組み合わせています。",{"kind":270,"text":276},"あらかじめ殺した獲物を与えましょう。冷凍コオロギは新鮮なものと同じように受け入れられ、あるコロニーは生きた獲物をまったく無視しました。働きアリは喉も渇き、お腹もとても空かせているので、アウトワールドには水皿をいつも置き、大量の餌がなくなると覚悟してください。",{"kind":273,"text":278},"女王アリ1匹の創設から始められるとは思わないでください。コロニーは、女王アリ1匹または数匹と働きアリを含む、分けられたコロニーとして愛好家の手に渡り、単独の女王アリがどうコロニーを創設するかは、ほとんど記録されていません。始めたばかりのコロニーは狭いスペースで飼いましょう。コロニーの成長が止まったある飼育者は、与えたスペースが広すぎたのではないかと考えています。","\u002Fja\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives",{"description":250},"ja\u002Fspecies\u002Fpolyrhachis-dives","J-NWfH9VcNE9hJsMhWHCmWxLnshuiXWRhQew91XCPrw",[284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298],"インド","インドネシア","オーストラリア","カンボジア","シンガポール","スリランカ","タイ","パプアニューギニア","フィリピン","ベトナム","マレーシア","ミャンマー (ビルマ)","台湾","中国","日本",[300,301],{"name":61,"slug":34},{"name":62,"slug":302},"oecophylla-smaragdina",[304,324,343],{"slug":305,"scientificName":306,"genus":307,"nickname":308,"aliases":309,"tagline":311,"image":312,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":313,"workerSize":314,"majorSize":71,"queenSize":316,"temperature":318,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":34,"hibernationBand":46,"sizeClass":9,"founding":320,"colonyStructure":321,"regions":322},"myrmecocystus-mexicanus","Myrmecocystus mexicanus","Myrmecocystus","メキシカンミツツボアリ",[310],"ミツツボアリ","夜行性の砂漠のアリで、ふくらんだ働きアリが黄金色の壺のように天井からぶら下がり、コロニーの糖分をためておきます。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmecocystus-mexicanus.jpg","6",[315,236],4,[72,317],15,[319,232],26,"claustral","monogyne",[323],"northAmerica",{"slug":325,"scientificName":326,"genus":327,"nickname":328,"aliases":329,"tagline":330,"image":331,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":33,"workerSize":332,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":334,"temperature":336,"hibernation":338,"hibernationTemperature":339,"hibernationBand":340,"sizeClass":9,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":7,"regions":341},"myrmica-rubra","Myrmica rubra","Myrmica","キイロクシケアリ",[],"湿った草地にすむ気性の荒い赤いアリで、広がりのある多女王のコロニーで暮らし、イラクサに刺されたような痛みの針で巣を守ります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fmyrmica-rubra.jpg",[315,333],6,[235,335],7,[337,231],18,"required",[235,236],"cold",[342,74],"europe",{"slug":344,"scientificName":345,"genus":346,"nickname":250,"aliases":347,"tagline":348,"image":349,"experience":41,"guide":34,"difficulty":313,"workerSize":350,"majorSize":34,"queenSize":352,"temperature":355,"hibernation":46,"hibernationTemperature":34,"hibernationBand":46,"sizeClass":358,"founding":44,"colonyStructure":359,"regions":360},"harpegnathos-venator","Harpegnathos venator","Harpegnathos",[],"鋭い目と鎌のような大顎を持つ狩人で、じっと動きを止めてガスターを震わせたあと、生きた獲物に跳びかかります。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fspecies\u002Fharpegnathos-venator.jpg",[351,337],14,[353,354],16,20,[356,357],24,28,"large","facultative",[74],[362,369,375],{"id":363,"title":364,"description":365,"image":366,"categoryText":367,"path":368},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod.md","半閉鎖型のアリの飼育 - The Ant Pod","半閉鎖型の女王アリは初日から餌が必要です。LynnとJakeがManica rubidaとMyrmica rubraのコロニー創設の経験と、セットアップの方法を紹介します。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_semi_claustral_ants_44.jpg","ポッドキャスト","\u002Fja\u002Fkeeping-semi-claustral-ants-the-ant-pod",{"id":370,"title":371,"description":372,"image":373,"categoryText":367,"path":374},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fyou-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod.md","ビバリウムはあったほうがいい！ - The Ant Pod","エキゾチックな種にビバリウム（VIF）が役立つ理由。サーモスタット付きヒートケーブル、センサーの置き方、熱波を乗り切る方法を詳しく紹介します。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_vivarium_41.jpg","\u002Fja\u002Fyou-should-have-a-vivarium-the-ant-pod",{"id":376,"title":377,"description":378,"image":379,"categoryText":367,"path":380},"blog\u002Fja\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod.md","アリのコロニーが手に負えなくなるとき！ - The Ant Pod","アリのコロニーが大きくなりすぎたらどうする？Lynn、Jake、Alexが、過密、大きなアウトワールドの掃除、餌の調整、コロニーの縮小を解説します。","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.brumaants.com\u002Fimages\u002Fthe_antpod_ant_colonies_out_of_control_40.jpg","\u002Fja\u002Fwhen-ant-colonies-grow-out-of-control-the-ant-pod",1791900258408]